This quantitative descriptive study aims to understand how PJOK SD teachers view independent learning in the district. South Polombangkeng, Takalar district. The population in this study consisted of 32 elementary school PJOK teachers in Takalar Regency. We collected data using techniques like observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. We used descriptive analysis as a data analysis technique. In more detail, the results show that in the "excellent" category, it is 3.12% (1 teacher), the "good" category is 56.25% (18 teachers), the "fairly good" group is 34.38% (11 teachers), the "not good" category is 6.25% (2 teachers), and the "naughty" category is 0% (0 teachers). Referring to the average value of 124.34, which is included in the score interval 123.35 < X < 148.5, which indicates the good category, based on the results of the analysis, the research data on PJOK Elementary School teachers' perceptions of independent learning as a whole is good.
- Agus, C., Saktimulya, S. R., Dwiarso, P., Widodo, B., Rochmiyati, S., & Darmowiyono, M. (2021). Revitalization of local traditional culture for sustainable development of national character building in Indonesia. Innovations and Traditions for Sustainable Development, 347-369.
- Almusawi, H. A., Durugbo, C. M., & Bugawa, A. M. (2021). Innovation in physical education: Teachers’ perspectives on readiness for wearable technology integration. Computers & Education, 167, 104185.
- An Le, D. T. B., & Hockey, J. (2022). Critical thinking in the higher education classroom: knowledge, power, control and identities. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 43(1), 140-158.
- Arung, F., Murthado, F., & Boeriswati, E. (2023). Merdeka Belajar: the Real Learning Needs of Students, Teachers, and Institutions Related to Demands for Independent Learning Innovation. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 5(2), 120-135.
- Brookfield, S. D. (2015). The skillful teacher: On technique, trust, and responsiveness in the classroom. John Wiley & Sons.
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
- del Carmen Salazar, M. (2013). A humanizing pedagogy: Reinventing the principles and practice of education as a journey toward liberation. Review of Research in Education, 37(1), 121-148.
- Dudley, D., Okely, A., Pearson, P., & Cotton, W. (2011). A systematic review of the effectiveness of physical education and school sport interventions targeting physical activity, movement skills and enjoyment of physical activity. European Physical Education Review, 17(3), 353-378.
- Edwards, L. C., Bryant, A. S., Keegan, R. J., Morgan, K., & Jones, A. M. (2017). Definitions, foundations and associations of physical literacy: a systematic review. Sports medicine, 47, 113-126.
- Fraser, J. W., & Lefty, L. (2018). Teaching teachers: Changing paths and enduring debates. Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Habyarimana, J. D. D., Tugirumukiza, E., & Zhou, K. (2022). Physical education and sports: A backbone of the entire community in the twenty-first century. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7296.
- Hartelt, T., Martens, H., & Minkley, N. (2022). Teachers' ability to diagnose and deal with alternative student conceptions of evolution. Science Education, 106(3), 706-738.
- Jefferies, P., Ungar, M., Aubertin, P., & Kriellaars, D. (2019). Physical literacy and resilience in children and youth. Frontiers in public health, 7, 346.
- Khilji, S. E. (2022). An approach for humanizing leadership education: Building learning community & stakeholder engagement. Journal of Management Education, 46(3), 439-471.
- Kohl III, H. W., & Cook, H. D. (Eds.). (2013). Educating the student body: Taking physical activity and physical education to school.
- Kusumawati, M., Abidin, D., Bujang, B., Haqiyah, A., Mylsidayu, A., Basri, H., ... & Ekowati, E. (2022). Implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK). MADDANA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 1-9.
- Lieberman, L. J., Houston-Wilson, C., & Grenier, M. (2024). Strategies for inclusion: Physical education for everyone. Human Kinetics.
- Muarifin, M. (2022). Soft skill learning device for elementary school students through the learning of physical education in merdeka curriculum. Journal of Science and Education (JSE), 3(2), 196-205.
- Mujiono, I. (2020). Persepsi guru tentang konsep merdeka belajar Mendikbud Nadiem Makarim dalam pendidikan agama Islam di MTS Negeri 3 Sleman.
- Pangrazi, R. P., & Beighle, A. (2019). Dynamic physical education for elementary school children. Human Kinetics Publishers.
- Parwata, I. M. Y. (2021). Pembelajaran gerak dalam pendidikan jasmani dari perspektif merdeka belajar. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 2(2), 219-228.
- Perdana, M. Y. (2021). Persepsi guru pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan terhadap merdeka belajar di sekolah dasar se-kapanewon tepus. Paper Knowledge. Toward a Media History of Documents.
- Permono, P. S., Putra, R. B. A., Anggita, G. M., & Nugroho, E. (2021). Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan tentang Program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 6(2), 95-103.
- Polikarpova, E. V., Shipelik, O. V., & Krylova, I. V. (2020). Digitalization of Education: Save the Human. In International Scientific Conference “Digitalization of Education: History, Trends and Prospects”(DETP 2020) (pp. 648-654). Atlantis Press.
- Rahmi, M., Setiawati, M., Basyirun, F., & Irawan, H. (2023). Persepsi Guru Terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Di SMK Negeri 1 Solok. JUPEIS: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(3), 70-75.
- Sogunro, O. A. (2012). Stress in school administration: Coping tips for principals. Journal of School Leadership, 22(3), 664-700.
- Sugiyono, P. D. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif Serta R&D. Yogyakarta: Alfabeta.
- Young, L., O’Connor, J., & Alfrey, L. (2020). Physical literacy: a concept analysis. Sport, Education and Society, 25(8), 946-959.
Copyright (c) 2024 ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Imam Suyudi, Nukhrawi Nawir, M. Sahib Saleh, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ria Hasyiriani Hasyim, Overview in the Field of Physical Education and Sports: Leg Power, Agility, Flexibility, and Speed to the T-Kick Ability of Martial Arts Athletes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Muh. Akhir, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Ilham Kamaruddin, Underhand Passing Ability of Middle School Extracurricular Volleyball Students: Push Up and Pull Up Exercises , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Nirmawati Nur, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Distance Variation Approach in Elementary School Students: Learning Outcomes of Underhand Passing , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Abd Rajab, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Ilham Kamaruddin, Ahmad Adil, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Influence of Arm Muscle Strength and Concentration on Badminton Long Service Ability in Elementary Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Arfin Uly, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Ilham Kamaruddin, Fahrizal Fahrizal, The Effect of Drill Training on Underhand Passing Ability in High School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Rais Pagayang, Benny Badaru, Wahyuddin Wahyuddin, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Suwardi Suwardi, Sepak Takraw Sports Development Management in Improving Soft Skills and Student Achievement in Educational Units , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Albert Pawarrangan, Juhanis Juhanis, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Muhammad Ishak, Muhammad Rachmat Kasmad, Comparing High Lob and Roll Pointing in South Sulawesi Petanque Athletes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Asri A, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Drill Methods in Sepak Takraw Learning for Middle School Students: A Study of Sepak Sila Ability , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Budi Nurhidayat, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ilham Kamaruddin, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Improving Long Jump Learning Outcomes Through Middle School Students' Hopscotch Game , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Sulham Sukardi, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Traditional Massallo Game Approach Model in Elementary School: Foot Reaction Speed in Badminton , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
Similar Articles
- M. Ilham Nur Putra, Wahyudin Wahyudin, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Hasyim Hasyim, Learning Basketball Dribbling Techniques in High School: Integrated Problem Based Learning Model with Audiovisual Media , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
- Deno Rahmatul Ikhlas, Amra Ariyani, Neni Iryani, Using The Picture Comment Method in Senior High School Students: Descriptive Text Writing Skills , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
- Umrati Umrati, Muhyiddin Tahir, Andi Sakinah, Study of Digital Learning Media Needs Analysis for Students of As'adiyah Sengkang Islamic Institute , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Takdirmin Takdirmin, Agusalim Juhari, Visual and Auditory Learning Styles in Mathematics Learning in the Digital Era for College Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Pitra Ariya Oktama, Ruswanto Ruswanto, Ais Isti’ana, Transforming Islamic and Character Education: Enhancing Active Participation via Independent Curriculum in the Digital Era , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Nurul Hakiki, Abd Aziz Ahmad, Irfan Irfan, Development of P5 Learning Module Theme Ecoprint in Middle School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Irhas Azizin, Hasmyati Hasmyati, Asran Asran, Inhibiting Factors for Learning PJOK Online Volleyball Material at Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Siti Zulaiha, Feri Ferdiyanto, Raudhatul Islam , Exploring Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of Enhancing Speaking Skills Using the STIFIn Concept , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Lia Nurma Widi Astuti, Ahmad Sodiq, Yuli Yanti, Students' Analytical Thinking Skills in Social Science Subjects in Elementary Schools: CORE Learning Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Della Wilza Noviska, Siti Aisyah, Yuniarti Yuniarti, Muhammaad Taufik Ihsan, Teachers' Perception Towards The Use Of Google Document in Teaching and Learning Process , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
<< < 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















