This study aims to determine the factors that inhibit PJOK learning of volleyball material during the Covid-19 pandemic at MIS Al-Hikmah Gempolmanis, Lamongan Regency, East Java. This study employs a descriptive-quantitative approach, utilizing a survey method. The study's population consisted of 42 students from class IV at MIS Al-Hikmah Gempolmanis. The total sampling technique was used in this study. The instrument used was a questionnaire test with a validity of 0.964 and a reliability of 0.981. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis, which was expressed in the form of a percentage. The results of the study showed that the inhibiting factors for learning PJOK volleyball material during the Covid-19 pandemic at MIS Al-Hikmah Gempolmanis, Sambeng District, Lamongan Regency were in the categories of "very low" 0.00% (0 students), "low" 0.00% (0 students), "sufficient" 21.43% (9 students), "high" 71.43% (30 students), and "very high" 7.14% (3 students).
Downloads
- Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2023). Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: the challenges and opportunities. Interactive learning environments, 31(2), 863-875.
- Anugrahana, A. (2020). Hambatan, solusi dan harapan: pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi covid-19 oleh guru sekolah dasar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 10(3), 282-289.
- Azhari, B., & Fajri, I. (2022). Distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: School closure in Indonesia. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 53(7), 1934-1954.
- Babbar, M., & Gupta, T. (2022). Response of educational institutions to COVID-19 pandemic: An inter-country comparison. Policy Futures in Education, 20(4), 469-491.
- Biwer, F., Wiradhany, W., Oude Egbrink, M., Hospers, H., Wasenitz, S., Jansen, W., & De Bruin, A. (2021). Changes and adaptations: How university students self-regulate their online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 642593.
- Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Navarro-Jiménez, E., Moreno-Luna, L., Saavedra-Serrano, M. C., Jimenez, M., Simón, J. A., & Tornero-Aguilera, J. F. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social, health, and economy. Sustainability, 13(11), 6314.
- Erfayliana, Y., Demirci, N., & Demirci, P. T. (2022). Developing online modules for educators in fifth grade physical education class. JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga, 2(1), 23-37.
- Fadhilah, M., Sutrisna, S., Muslimah, S. N., & Ihsan, M. T. (2021). An exploring methods in online learning: Synchronous and asynchronous. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(1), 74-81.
- Haryanti, A., Yusuf, M., & Agung, L. (2021). Students’ Perceptions About the Use of Android-Based Learning Media in Physical Education Learning. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 836-842.
- Jelena, M. (2023). Competences of Physical Education Teachers in Education Supported by Digital Technology. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 11(2), 331-341.
- Kang, N. H. (2008). Learning to teach science: Personal epistemologies, teaching goals, and practices of teaching. Teaching and teacher education, 24(2), 478-498.
- Kenny, B. J., & Gregory, C. R. (2015). Volleyball: Steps to success. Human Kinetics.
- Khamidi, A., & Hartoto, S. (2022). Management physical education learning model in the era of the covid-19 pandemic: A literature review. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 8(1), 96-117.
- Kusuma, R. J., Atrup, A., Pratama, B. A., & Daulay, D. E. (2023). Development of Interactive Media for Physical Education, Sports, and Health Subjects in Junior High School. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 4(2), 267-276.
- Lassoued, Z., Alhendawi, M., & Bashitialshaaer, R. (2020). An exploratory study of the obstacles for achieving quality in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education sciences, 10(9), 232.
- Littlejohn, A. (2023). Transforming educators’ practice: How university educators learned to teach online from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. Higher Education Research & Development, 42(2), 366-381.
- Ma, K., Chutiyami, M., Zhang, Y., & Nicoll, S. (2021). Online teaching self-efficacy during COVID-19: Changes, its associated factors and moderators. Education and information technologies, 26(6), 6675-6697.
- Padli, P., Kiram, Y., Arifianto, I., Setiawan, Y., Haryanto, J., & Lesmana, H. S. (2022). The effect of online-based assignment responses and student creativity in PJOK during pandemic in rural and urban area. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 10(1), 127-136.
- Panigrahi, R., Srivastava, P. R., & Sharma, D. (2018). Online learning: Adoption, continuance, and learning outcome—A review of literature. International Journal of Information Management, 43, 1-14.
- Pratiwi, J. A., Rosalina, N., Rodiah, N., & Ervina, W. (2021). The Performances of Synchronous and Asynchronous Method in Teaching and Learning English. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(1), 46-57.
- Rasmitadila, R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Nurtanto, M., & Jauhari, M. N. (2023). Limited face-to-face learning on students in inclusive classrooms during the Covid-19 pandemic: Perceptions of elementary school teachers in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 10(1), 2213612.
- Ridwan, R. (2023). Impact of large-scale social restriction policy on the economy in Depok City, West Java province. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(3), 1291-1296.
- Sartika, F., Ritonga, M., Lahmi, A., Rasyid, A., & Febriani, S. R. (2021). Online learning in the low Internet area, planning, strategies and problems faced by students during the Covid-19 period. Artificial intelligence for COVID-19, 413-421.
- Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the best of online and face-to-face learning: Hybrid and blended learning approach for COVID-19, post vaccine, & post-pandemic world. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2), 140-171.
- Sokoy, F. (2024). Legal Perspective in the Curriculum of Physical Education, Sports, and Health in Indonesia. ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 13(2).
- Stoian, C. E., Fărcașiu, M. A., Dragomir, G. M., & Gherheș, V. (2022). Transition from online to face-to-face education after COVID-19: The benefits of online education from students’ perspective. Sustainability, 14(19), 12812.
- Syafaruddin, B., Ruhaya, B., & Jamal, J. (2022). Problems of Learning Planning in The Time of The Covid Pandemic 19. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(2), 122-128.
- Tønnessen, Ø., Dhir, A., & Flåten, B. T. (2021). Digital knowledge sharing and creative performance: Work from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 170, 120866.
- Vascellari, A., Poser, A., Rossi, A., Rosini, T., Bertocco, R., & Miale, G. (2022). Running in Volleyball. In The Running Athlete: A Comprehensive Overview of Running in Different Sports (pp. 185-196). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Zamiri, M., & Esmaeili, A. (2024). Methods and technologies for supporting knowledge sharing within learning communities: A systematic literature review. Administrative Sciences, 14(1), 17.
Copyright (c) 2024 ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Hasmyati Hasmyati, Nur Indah Atifah Anwar, Muhammad Akbar Syafruddin, Alimin Hamzah, Educational Video-Based Play Methods in Physical Education Learning: Social Emotional of Children with Special Needs , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Dadang Kurniawan, Hasmyati Hasmyati, Asran Asran, The Process of Learning Fundamental Football Techniques: A Study of Kicking and Ball Stopping , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- Rachmad Ediwitoko, Hasmyati Hasmyati, Asran Asran, How Do Primary School Students Perform? Fundamental Movement Skills for Throwing Catch Baseball , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Akhmad Arif Widiatma, Hasmyati Hasmyati, Asran Asran, Student Motivation in Learning PJOK: A Study on Lower Passing Volleyball , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Willy Bachtiar Wijaya, Hasmyati Hasmyati, Asran Asran, Achievement Improvement of Basic Table Tennis Techniques Through The Application of Audio-Visual Learning Media , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
Similar Articles
- Jela A. Rahawarin, Samuel P. Ritiauw, Leonid Ritiauw, STAD Learning Model and Learning Styles: Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Students at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Dean R. Matital, Elsinora Mahananingtyas, Leonid Ritiauw, Controversial Issue Learning Model: Social Studies Learning Outcomes at Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Tasya Lumamena, Leonid Ritiauw, Samuel P. Ritiauw, Horay Course Review Learning Model: Student Learning Outcomes in Material of Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom in Indonesia , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Rafa Adilla Azhari, Nurul Hidayah, Rahma Diani, Diah Rizki Nur Kalifah, Bibliometric Analysis of Problem-Based Learning Model with STEM Approach: Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Iin Rohkmawati Ibrahim, Samuel P Ritiauw, Leonid Ritiauw, Self Directed Learning Model on Social Sciences Learning Outcomes in Grade IV Students of Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Lala Sentia Lesnussa, Ode Abdurrachman, Leonid Ritiauw, The Deep Learning Approach to Improve Learning Interest in Cultural Heritage Material at Private Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Ferlin Mega Notanubun, Ode Abdurrachman, Leonid Ritiauw, Deep Learning Approach to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Social Studies at Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Umi Muslikhatul Khazanah, Baharudin Baharudin, Yuli Yanti, Contextual Teaching and Learning Model: Explosion Box Media on Learning Activity in Elementary School Students' IPAS Subjects , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Arifuddin Usman, Juharti Anggreni, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Bustang Bustang, Suriah Hanafi, Interest, Emotional Intelligence, and Intellectual Intelligence on PJOK Learning Achievement in Middle School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Cici Sukaesih, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, A Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve English Learning Outcomes: A Study in Middle-School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): December
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















