Groundstroke accuracy is a foundational technical skill in competitive tennis, yet many secondary school student-athletes fail to achieve consistent precision despite adequate stroke mechanics. This study examined the comparative effects of wall stroke training and precision with tempo training on groundstroke accuracy among senior high school tennis students. A quasi-experimental two-group pretest–posttest design was employed. Twenty male students enrolled in the extracurricular tennis program of a senior high school in Makassar City were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two groups of ten. Both groups underwent a 12-session, four-week structured intervention. Groundstroke accuracy was assessed using the Hewitt Tennis Accuracy Test before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired-sample t-tests for within-group comparisons and independent-sample t-tests for between-group comparisons (α = 0.05). Both training methods produced statistically significant improvements in groundstroke accuracy (p < 0.05). However, the precision with tempo training group demonstrated a significantly greater mean gain (Δ = 6.80 points) compared to the wall stroke training group (Δ = 3.70 points), with the between-group difference confirmed as statistically significant (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that training designs integrating rhythmic control, tempo regulation, and target-based accuracy are more effective than repetitive wall-based practice for improving tennis groundstroke performance in school contexts. The results have practical implications for physical education teachers and extracurricular coaches designing tennis training programs in secondary schools.
Downloads
- Aprilo, I., Arfanda, P. E., Mappaompo, M. A., Asyhari, H., Hasanuddin, M. I., & Syafir, M. I. (2025). Development of Tennis Spin Serve Technique Observation Instrument: The Quality Tennis Learning in Higher Education. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 4(3), 509-516. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i3.3020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i3.3020
- Aprilo, I., Arfanda, P. E., Mappaompo, M. A., Awaluddin, A., & Putra, T. P. (2024). Akurasi keterampilan pukulan groundstroke forehand atlet PELTI unior Pangkep. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 7(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.26418/jilo.v7i1.79080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/jilo.v7i1.79080
- Aziz, M. Z., & Wicaksana, A. I. (2024). Evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran pjok di sekolah dasar banjardowo 1 kabupaten jombang. Bima Loka: Journal of Physical Education, 4(2), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.26740/bimaloka.v4i2.32651 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/bimaloka.v4i2.32651
- Azis, I., Yusnadi, Y., & Hasyim, M. Q. (2024). The Effectiveness of Interval Training on Endurance Improvement in Adolescent Tennis Players. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 4(1), 226a-236a. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i1.3416 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i1.3416
- Bisio, A., Faelli, E., Pelosin, E., Carrara, G., Ferrando, V., Avanzino, L., & Ruggeri, P. (2021). Evaluation of explicit motor timing ability in young tennis players. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 687302. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647957 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687302
- Branscheidt, M., Kassavetis, P., Anaya, M., Rogers, D., Huang, H. D., Lindquist, M. A., & Celnik, P. (2019). Fatigue induces long-lasting detrimental changes in motor-skill learning. Elife, 8, e40578. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.40578 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.40578
- Eeka, P., & Phanithi, P. B. (2018). Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Granzyme-b mediates neuronal cell death during Plasmodium berghei ANKA induced experimental cerebral malaria. Neuroscience Letters, 664, 58-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2017.11.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2017.11.021
- Guo, Y., Xie, J., Dong, G., & Bao, D. (2024). A comprehensive review of training methods for physical demands in adolescent tennis players: a systematic review. Frontiers in physiology, 15, 1449149. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1449149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1449149
- Haryanto, J., Drenowatz, C., Nikolakakis, A., Luicacova, T., Suryadi, D., & Sari, D. P. (2025). Impact of wall drill training on drive stroke performance in table tennis. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 25(6), 1141-1148. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2025.06126 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2025.06126
- Krause, L., Farrow, D., Pinder, R., Buszard, T., Kovalchik, S., & Reid, M. (2019). Enhancing skill transfer in tennis using representative learning design. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(22), 2560-2568. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1647739 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1647739
- Lees, A. (2003). Science and the major racket sports: a review. Journal of sports sciences, 21(9), 707-732. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000140275 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000140275
- Nurdyansyah, N., & Fahyuni, E. F. (2016). Inovasi model pembelajaran sesuai kurikulum 2013. http://eprints.umsida.ac.id/296/
- Nurhidayat, N., Indarto, P., Kurniawan, A. T., Fathurrahman, F., & Setyawan, Y. D. (2025). Analisis Keterampilan Pukulan Groundstroke Tenis Lapangan Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani. Indonesian Journal of Sport Science and Technology (IJST), 4(1), 506-513. https://doi.org/10.31316/ijst.v4i1.7827 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31316/ijst.v4i1.7827
- Reid, M., Crespo, M., Lay, B., & Berry, J. (2007). Skill acquisition in tennis: Research and current practice. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 10(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.011
- Renshaw, I., Chow, J. Y., Davids, K., & Hammond, J. (2010). A constraints-led perspective to understanding skill acquisition and game play: a basis for integration of motor learning theory and physical education praxis?. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 15(2), 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980902791586 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980902791586
- Rovegno, I., Chen, W., & Todorovich, J. (2003). Accomplished teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge of teaching dribbling to third grade children. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 22(4), 426-449. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.22.4.426 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.22.4.426
- Schmidt, R. A., Lee, T. D., Winstein, C., Wulf, G., & Zelaznik, H. N. (2018). Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis. Human kinetics.
- Setyawan, M. N., Jaya, A. M., & Syafruddin, M. A. (2025). Sosialisasi Pengenalan Tenis Lapangan Untuk Pemula. Proficio, 6(1), 295-298. https://doi.org/10.36728/jpf.v6i1.4169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36728/jpf.v6i1.4169
- Sitinjak, S. D., Sitompul, D. A., Purba, I. G., Saragi, R., & Nurkadri, N. (2024). Analisis Teknik Dasar Tenis Lapangan untuk Mahasiswa Semester III Universitas Negeri Medan. Jumper: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga, 5(2), 629-640. https://doi.org/10.55081/jumper.v5i2.3050
- Söğüt, M., Kirazci, S., & Korkusuz, F. (2012). The effects of rhythm training on tennis performance. Journal of human kinetics, 33, 123. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318220ddc9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0051-3
- Turner, G., & Barker, K. (2014). Exercise selection to develop optimal explosive lunge movements for world-standard squash. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 36(4), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000065 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000065
- Urfi, F., Jalil, R., & Pribadi, I. (2023). The Effect of Forehand Practice on The Wall Media. ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 12(2), 118-123.
- Wijaya, W. B., Hasmyati, H., & Asran, A. (2022). Achievement Improvement of Basic Table Tennis Techniques Through The Application of Audio-Visual Learning Media. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(2), 253-261. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i2.281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i2.281
- Wulf, G., & Lewthwaite, R. (2016). Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 23(5), 1382-1414. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0999-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0999-9
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurul Lutfiah, Andi Ihsan, Ahmad Adil

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Andi Ihsan, The Impact of Leg Press Training and Squat Training on the Weapon Attack Ability of Fencing Athletes in South Sulawesi , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March
- Aan Rahdiyanzah, Sukarman B, Andi Ihsan, Implementing Non-Formal Education through Marching Band Activities: Youth Artistic Competence at Makassar Drum Corps , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Supratman Supratman, Andi Ihsan, Benny Badaru, Balance, Leg Power, and Motivation as Determinants of Shooting Skills in Islamic High School Football , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Dilan Oksahmi ZT, Ahmad Adil, Andi Attsam Mappanyuki, The Influence of Explosive Power, Flexibility and Self-Confidence on the Smash Skills of Badminton Athletes at High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Abrar Abrar, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Audiovisual Media to Improve Football Passing Learning Outcomes among Elementary School Students: A Classroom Action Research , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Nur Najemunnisa, Ahmad Adil, Andi Ridwan, Physical and Cognitive Predictors of Badminton Short Serve Mastery in High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Ian Saputri, Muhammad Ishak, Ahmad Adil, Understanding Students' Psychological Readiness: Analysis of Motivation and Anxiety Levels Among High School Badminton Student-Athletes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
Similar Articles
- Jela A. Rahawarin, Samuel P. Ritiauw, Leonid Ritiauw, STAD Learning Model and Learning Styles: Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Students at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Cici Sukaesih, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, A Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve English Learning Outcomes: A Study in Middle-School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): December
- Tasya Lumamena, Leonid Ritiauw, Samuel P. Ritiauw, Horay Course Review Learning Model: Student Learning Outcomes in Material of Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom in Indonesia , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Isni Khotimah Br Pane, Aryeni Aryeni, Student Learning Outcomes in Digestive Systems Material via Deep Learning-Based Problem-Based Learning in High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Temitope Oteyola, Kehinde Oluyemisi Akintitan , Cognitive Styles and Learning Strategies on Smart Learning Environment Effectiveness in Secondary School Mathematics Achievement , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Nurhafiza Muri, Muh. Hasbi, Purwanti Purwanti, Problem Based Learning Model with TaRL Approach on Reflection Material to Increase High School Students' Learning Motivation , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Fitri Fitri, The Impact of Reading Interest and Learning Habits on Students' Achievement for Integrated Science Learning , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Iffat Umar Madao, Sahabuddin Sahabuddin, M. Adam Mappaompo, Triangle Training and Diamond Exercise on Passing Skills in Futsal Extra-Curricular Students at High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Rahmat Perdana, Hanging Ball and Resistance Band Training in Extracurricular Volleyball Games of High School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Suwardi Suwardi, Upgrade Dribbling Learning Achievement Through Differentiated Learning for Middle School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















