Hanging Ball and Resistance Band Training in Extracurricular Volleyball Games of High School Students

https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i2.4461

Authors

  • Rahmat Perdana Department of Education and Sports, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Keywords:

Hanging Ball, High School, Overhead Serve, Resistance Band, Volleyball

Abstract

Extracurricular students at High School 25 Bone struggle to acquire the overhead serve, a fundamental volleyball first attack technique. Innovative training approaches are needed to improve pupils' service accuracy and strength. This study examines the effects of hanging ball and resistance band training on overhead serve skills and the effectiveness of each on extracurricular students at High School Bone. This research is a pretest-posttest group quasi-experiment. All 30 High School 25 Bone extracurricular volleyball players are studying. Total sampling was utilized to divide the sample into two groups: hanging ball training and resistance band training. A pre- and post-treatment overhead serve skill test was used. T-tests at 0.05 were used to assess data. The results of the study showed that (1) there was a significant effect of hanging ball training on overhead service skills with a calculated t-value (12.435) > t-table (2.144); (2) there was a significant effect of resistance band training on overhead service skills with a calculated t-value (11.297) > t-table (2.144); and (3) there was a significant difference in effect between the two training methods, where the calculated t-value (3.092) > t-table (2.048). Based on the comparative results, one of the methods showed more prominent effectiveness in improving service results. This study helps High School 25 Bone coaches and sports teachers choose the proper training approaches to develop basic volleyball techniques. These data should improve sports science references for youth athlete training students.

References

Akhir, M., Suwardi, S., Hudain, M. A., Fahrizal, F., & Kamaruddin, I. (2025). Underhand Passing Ability of Middle School Extracurricular Volleyball Students: Push Up and Pull Up Exercises. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 4(2), 433-445. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.3173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.3173

Altundag, E., Soylu, C., & Akyildiz, Z. (2024). Multidimensional analysis of serving speed in volleyball players by position, sets, and league types: interactions and statistical differences. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 16(1), 240. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-01031-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-01031-z

Appelbaum, L. G., & Erickson, G. (2018). Sports vision training: A review of the state-of-the-art in digital training techniques. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(1), 160-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2016.1266376 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2016.1266376

Blumenstein, B., & Orbach, I. (2020). Periodization of psychological preparation within the training process. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2018.1478872 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2018.1478872

Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2019). Periodization-: theory and methodology of training. Human kinetics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781718225435

Caldeira, P., Paulo, A., Veloso, A., Infante, J., Davids, K., & Araújo, D. (2024). How functional movement variability facilitates successful skill adaptation during the volleyball attack. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 19(2), 668-676. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231168012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231168012

Cavedon, V., Sandri, M., Zuccolotto, P., Biasiolo, C., Zancanaro, C., & Milanese, C. (2024). Serving to win: exploring serve-reception effectiveness in high-level male and female sitting volleyball players. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6, 1471094. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1471094 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1471094

Colomar, J., Corbi, F., Brich, Q., & Baiget, E. (2022). Determinant physical factors of tennis serve velocity: A brief review. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(8), 1159-1169. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2022-0091 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2022-0091

Daryanti Saragih, I., Yang, Y. P., Saragih, I. S., Batubara, S. O., & Lin, C. J. (2022). Effects of resistance bands exercise for frail older adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomised controlled studies. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31(1-2), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15950 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15950

de Beukelaar, T. T., & Mantini, D. (2023). Monitoring resistance training in real time with wearable technology: current applications and future directions. Bioengineering, 10(9), 1085. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10091085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10091085

Habyarimana, J. D. D., Tugirumukiza, E., & Zhou, K. (2022). Physical education and sports: A backbone of the entire community in the twenty-first century. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7296. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127296 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127296

Hidayat, R., Sholihin, A. O., & Syamsudar, B. (2025). HYSET: Technological-based physical education learning innovation for strengthening service skills in volleyball. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 9(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26418/jilo.v9i1.97130

Husain, A. K. (2025). Physical Condition Analysis of Junior High School Volleyball Players: A Study on the Extracurricular of Junior High School 3 Semarang. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 12(2), 342-348. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.37940

Ibrahim, R. S. (2022). Effect of a rehabilitation skill program using resistance bands on biokinetic variables in volleyball players with disabilities. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 38-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522981

Juhanis, J., & Nurulita, R. F. (2024). Top Serving Ability in BKMF Sparta FIKK UNM Volleyball Games. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 3(2), 218-223. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v3i2.1550 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v3i2.1550

Ikhwani, Y. (2018). Tingkat Keterampilan Servis Atas, Dan Passing Bawah Siswa Putra Peserta Ektrakurikuler Bola Voli SMA Negeri Aceh Besar. Jurnal Penjaskesrek, 5(2), 173-178. https://doi.org/10.46244/penjaskesrek.v5i2.817

Impellizzeri, F. M., Shrier, I., McLaren, S. J., Coutts, A. J., McCall, A., Slattery, K., ... & Kalkhoven, J. T. (2023). Understanding training load as exposure and dose. Sports Medicine, 53(9), 1667-1679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01833-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01833-0

Kee, Y. H. (2019). Reflections on athletes’ mindfulness skills development: Fitts and Posner’s (1967) three stages of learning. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 10(4), 214-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2018.1549640 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2018.1549640

Lage, G. M., Faria, L. O., Ambrósio, N. F., Borges, A. M., & Apolinário-Souza, T. (2021). What is the level of contextual interference in serial practice? A meta-analytic review. Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 10(1), 224-242. https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2021-0020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2021-0020

Levac, D. E., Huber, M. E., & Sternad, D. (2019). Learning and transfer of complex motor skills in virtual reality: a perspective review. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 16(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-019-0587-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-019-0587-8

Macedo, A. G., Almeida, T. A., Massini, D. A., de Oliveira, D. M., Espada, M. C., Robalo, R. A., ... & Pessôa Filho, D. M. (2024). Load monitoring methods for controlling training effectiveness on physical conditioning and planning involvement: a narrative review. Applied Sciences, 14(22), 10465. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142210465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app142210465

Makaruk, H., Makaruk, B., Starzak, M., Chmielewski, K., & Porter, J. M. (2024). The learning of sprint hurdles: A comparative study on increasing contextual interference and blocked practice schedules. Plos one, 19(1), e0289916. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289916 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289916

McHenry, P., & Myers, C. (2025). Foundations of Strength Training. In Strength and Conditioning for the Human Weapon System (pp. 75-89). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87305-8_6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87305-8_6

Nugraha, F. P., Warthadi, A. N., & Jariono, G. (2025). The Relationship of Upper Arm Muscle Strength and Eye-Hand Coordination with The Effectiveness of The Bottom Service. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 8(2), 343-353. https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v8i2.18147

Purnomo, D. H., Sir, I., & Amir, A. (2022). Using a Hanging Ball For Primary School Students on Volleyball Down Passing. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(3), 363-370. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i3.300 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i3.300

Rahmadani, F. C., Utamayasa, I. G. D., & Kusuma, A. I. (2025). The Effect of Resistance Band Training on Improving Overhead Volleyball Serve Skills in the Extracurricular Program at SDN Bangsri Sukodono. Journal Sports Exercise Science International (SESI), 1(1), 19-27. https://sesi.karirpublisher.org/index.php/sesi/article/view/16

Romansa, A. (2025). Development of A Smash Drill Training Model To Improve Smash Accuracy In Extracurricular Volleyball Students In High School/Vocational School. COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 17(2), 1414-1422. https://competitor.ojsunm.ac.id/index.php/competitor/article/view/127

Salehi, S. K., Tahmasebi, F., & Talebrokni, F. S. (2021). A different look at featured motor learning models: comparison exam of Gallahue’s, Fitts and Posner’s and Ann Gentile’s motor learning models. Movement & Sport Sciences-Science & Motricité, 112(2), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021012

Saputra, E. D., Kamadi, L., & Haeruddin, S. (2022). Efforts to Improve Achievement of Middle-School Students in Lower Passing Volleyball Games Through Wall Media. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(3), 381-388. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i3.302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i3.302

Silva, A., Ferraz, R., Branquinho, L., Dias, T., Teixeira, J. E., & Marinho, D. A. (2023). Effects of applying a multivariate training program on physical fitness and tactical performance in a team sport taught during physical education classes. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1291342. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1291342 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1291342

Teshome, Z., Wolde, B., Abrham, T., & Tadesse, T. (2022). Evaluating the practices and challenges of youth volleyball development in Amhara regional state, Ethiopia by using the CIPP model. Healthcare (Vol. 10, No. 4, p. 719). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10040719 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10040719

Published

2026-02-19

How to Cite

Perdana, R. (2026). Hanging Ball and Resistance Band Training in Extracurricular Volleyball Games of High School Students. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review , 5(2), 969–980. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i2.4461