Student academic success in IPAS, particularly regarding energy forms and their changes, is often sub-optimal when relying solely on traditional, one-way teaching methods that lack student engagement. This study aims to determine the effect of the Cooperative Script learning model on the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at Primary School 71 Ambon. The research employed a quantitative quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest control group design, where data were statistically analyzed using an independent sample t-test via IBM SPSS 27. The results revealed that the experimental group achieved a striking average post-test score of 20.88, significantly exceeding the control group’s average of 12.33. The t-test analysis yielded a significant value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H_0) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H_a). Beyond cognitive improvement, the implementation of this model successfully transformed learning dynamics into a more active, enjoyable, and collaborative experience, fostering students' confidence and creativity through pair interactions. This study provides a practical contribution for elementary educators in implementing effective, innovative learning models and serves as a formal reference for developing interactive cooperative strategies in primary education.
Downloads
- Aisyah, S., Kusuma, Y. Y., Sumianto, Pebriana, P. H., & Ananda, R. (2024). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Pada Muatan Pembelajaran Ips Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(2), 622–631. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v8i2.3445
- Amaliyah, M., Suardana, I. N., & Selamet, K. (2021). Analisis kesulitan belajar dan faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI), 4(1), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v4i1.33868
- Aminah, S. A., & Setyowati, N. A. D. (2024). The influence of the Project Based Learning model using video on the creativity thinking ability and IPAS learning outcomes for elementary school students. JP (Jurnal Pendidikan): Teori dan Praktik, 9(1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.26740/jp.v9n1.p67-75
- Azzahro, S. S., Burhanuddin, H., & Nisa, I. F. (2025). Effectiveness of Cooperative Script Learning Method on Students' Collaboration Skills. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education, 5(1), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.25217/jcie.v5i1.4937
- Cai, R., Wu, C., & Jin, H. (2025). On the efficiency of adaptive collaborative scripts in learning: a systematic literature review on fading-out scripts, adaptive scripts, and self-adaptive scripts. Interactive Learning Environments, 33(2), 944-968. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2371931
- Damayanti, A. (2018). Implementing cooperative script type of cooperative learning model to improve students’ activeness in learning social studies. International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies, 3(1), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijposs.v3i1.13498
- Erbil, D. G. (2020). A review of flipped classroom and cooperative learning method within the context of Vygotsky theory. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 1157. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01157
- Eun, B. (2019). The zone of proximal development as an overarching concept: A framework for synthesizing Vygotsky’s theories. Educational philosophy and theory, 51(1), 18-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1421941
- Gunawan, D., & Helmawati, H. (2026). Cooperative Script Management in Improving Students' Intensive Reading Skills. Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 5(1), 432-443. https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2774
- Gusvita, N., & Iskandar, H. (2024). Penerapan Metode Cooperative Script Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Kelas V. Lempu PGSD, 1(1), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.70713/lempu.v1i1.3341
- Halimah, S., Nurulpaik, I., & Supriatna, E. (2025). The effectiveness of the STEAM approach on critical thinking skills in science and scientific attitudes in IPAS learning in primary schools. Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 4(3), 1736-1747. https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v4i3.1611
- Hardiansyah, F., AR, M. M., & Hidayatillah, Y. (2022). Ipas learning assessment to measure science process skill in elementary school. International Journal of Elementary Education, 6(4), 612-623. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v6i4.54217
- Harefa, D., Gee, E., Ndruru, M., Sarumaha, M., Ndraha, L. D. M., Ndruru, K., & Telaumbanua, T. (2020). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika. JKPM: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jkpm.v6i1.6602
- Hasanah, Z., & Hamami, A. S. (2021). Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Dalam Menumbuhkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa. IRSYADUNA: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaan, 1(1), 1–13. http://jurnal.stituwjombang.ac.id/index.php/irsyaduna/article/view/236
- Hutauruk, A. F., Ginting, A. M., Asnewastri, & Nasution, A. A. B. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di SMA Negeri 3 Pematang Siantar. Jurnal Penelitian, Pemikiran Dan Pengabdian, 10(2), 19–23.
- Indriani, D. E. (2017). Cooperative Scripts Model in Civic Education for Elementary School Students. Humaniora, 8(2), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v8i2.3888
- Jannah, I. K., Widarti, H. R., & Utama, C. (2026). Analysis Of Ipas Learning Problems In The Merdeka Curriculum At Grade V. JHSS (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 8(3), 371-376. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v8i2.9461
- Kabatiah, M., Akmal, Suhertina, & Zaswita, H. (2023). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Coopertif Script Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Tsaqifa Nusantara, 02(02), 101–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/tsaqifa.v2i2.23243
- Kasmiati, S., Surdin, S., & Lestari, V. E. (2023). Increasing Students’ Learning Outcomes Through the Script Model of Cooperative Learning in Secondary School. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 1924-1931. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.3111
- Khazanah, U. M., Baharudin, B., & Yanti, Y. (2025). Contextual Teaching and Learning Model: Explosion Box Media on Learning Activity in Elementary School Students' IPAS Subjects. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 5(1), 304-317. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i1.4091
- Komariah, M., As’ary, M. Y., Hanum, C. B., & Maftuh, B. (2023). IPAS Implementation in Elementary Schools: How Teachers Build Student Understanding. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(3), 1399-1412. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i3.533
- Ndruru, M., Harefa, T., & Harefa, N. A. J. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Intensif Siswa. Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 96–105.
- Nisa, F., Fiteriani, I., & Ningrum, A. R. (2025). The Concept of IPAS with the LSQ Learning Method: Question Card Media for Primary School Students. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 4(4), 1269-1279. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i4.3822
- Nst, H. (2021). Application Of Cooperative Script Learning To Increase Science Learning Outcomes For View Class Students Of SD Negeri 0802 Tamiang TP 2020/2021. Indonesian Journal of Basic Education, 4(1), 121-125. https://e-jurnal.stkiprokania.ac.id/index.php/IJOBE/article/view/482
- Rohani, & Fatimah. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Script Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas Guru Dan Siswa Serta Hasil Belajar Ppkn Siswa SD Negeri Liwung Kecamatan Janapria. TEACHING: Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(3), 258–265.
- Rukmana, I., Khoimatun, & Sugiro, H. (2022). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan Model Cooperative Script pada Siswa Kelas IV. Jurnal Educatio, 8(2), 584–588. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i2.2125
- Salong, A. (2023). The influence of script-type cooperative learning model on student learning activities. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 10(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v10i1.53047
- Siregar, N., Syahrial, S., & Wulandari, B. A. (2025). Designing IPAER learning model in IPAS learning: An effort to improve critical thinking skills in elementary school. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 333-339. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11721
- Siagian, S. P., & Darwis, U. (2023). Penggunaan Metode Eksperimen untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada tema Selalu Berhemat Energi Di Kelas IV SD Negeri 105351 Bakaran Batu. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan MIPA, 8(1).
- Suci, Y. T. (2018). Menelaah Teori Vygotsky dan interdepedensi sosial sebagai landasan teori dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran kooperatif di sekolah dasar. Naturalistic: Jurnal Kajian Dan Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 231-239. https://doi.org/10.35568/naturalistic.v3i1.269
- Supiarti, S., Selvi, N., & Fajrin, S. N. (2025). Problem Solving and Cooperative Learning Model of the Jigsaw Type: IPAS Learning Outcomes in Elementary School. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 5(1), 665-680. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i1.4407
- Tohari, B., & Rahman, A. (2024). Konstruktivisme Lev Semonovich Vygotsky dan Jerome Bruner: Model pembelajaran aktif dalam pengembangan kemampuan kognitif anak. Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 4(1), 209-228. https://doi.org/10.14421/njpi.2024.v4i1-13
- Wahyuni, R., Zulirfan, Z., & Ma"aruf, Z. (2024). The Effect of Kelong-Oriented Contextual Approach on the Cognitive Science Learning Outcomes. Journal of Indonesia Science Teachers, 2(1), 1–10. https://jist.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JIST/id/article/view/1051
- Yuan, S., Huang, H., & Jiang, Y. (2025). Design of collaborative scripts to promote shared regulation in online collaborative learning activities. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2589405
Copyright (c) 2026 Olivya Haikutty, Domingus Rumalatu, Janes Pelamonia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Fadhilah Khairunnisa, Syofnidah Ifrianti, Yudesta Erfayliana, Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Wordwalls: Learning Motivation at Elementary School Students' , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Willy Bachtiar Wijaya, Hasmyati Hasmyati, Asran Asran, Achievement Improvement of Basic Table Tennis Techniques Through The Application of Audio-Visual Learning Media , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Hasfiana Hasfiana, Islamic Religious Education Learning Innovation: The Role and Challenges of the Joyful Learning Approach , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Dahlia Dahlia, Abdul Wahid, Wahyullah Alannasir, Think Pair Share Learning Model Based on Differentiated Instructions: Improving Civics Learning Outcomes in Elementary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Deviana Sherly Sulimaly, Aholiab Watloly, Stelie Dorce Ratumanan, Student Learning Outcomes in Civics Education through the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Herni Hafsah, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, Students’ Learning Achievement in Writing Analytical Exposition Text: A Study in Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): December
- Daryani Daryani, Teams-Games-Tournaments on Student Activity and Achievement: Elaboration of the Cooperative Learning Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Murni Fadhilah, Sela Sutrisna, Siti Nuri Muslimah, Muhammad Taufik Ihsan, An Exploring Methods in Online Learning: Synchronous and Asynchronous , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
- Cecep Sobar Rochmat, Annisa Ajitata, Lumio Learning Media by Smart in the Subject of Faith and Morals on Student Learning Outcomes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Mardawati Mardawati, Agustan Agustan, Rukli Rukli, Problem-Based Learning Model and Discovery Learning Model by Learning Media: Students' Creative Thinking and Mathematical Collaboration Skills , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















