The goal of this study is to see if using audio-visual media in conjunction with a scientific approach to learning table tennis game activities at SMP Negeri 1 Kabuh in Jombang, Indonesia, may increase student learning outcomes and to see how far those aims have been accomplished. This study employs two cycles of classroom action research. Planning, action implementation, observation, analysis, and reflection are the four steps of each cycle. According to the outcomes of the analyses, cycles I and II resulted in a significant increase. The results of learning to play table tennis in the first cycle were 59.38 percent across the board, with 19 students finishing the course. In cycle II, the percentage of students with complete learning outcomes increased to 87.51 percent, while the percentage of students with incomplete learning outcomes increased to 28 percent. The percentage of students with complete learning outcomes increased by 100% during cycle III, while the percentage of students with incomplete learning outcomes climbed by 32%. As a result, learning through the use of audio-visual learning media can improve learning achievement in class VII students of public middle-school 1 Kabuh.
Downloads
- Abidin, Z. (2017). Penerapan pemilihan media pembelajaran. Edcomtech Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 1(1), 9-20. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/edcomtech/article/view/1784
- Carrillo, C., & Flores, M. A. (2020). COVID-19 and teacher education: a literature review of online teaching and learning practices. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 466-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184
- Chan, F., & Indrayeni, Y. (2018). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Passing Bawah Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Melalui Pendekatan Tgfu Pada Siswi Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 11 Muaro Jambi. Journal Physical Education, Health and Recreation, 2(2), 186-197. https://doi.org/10.24114/pjkr.v2i2.9590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/pjkr.v2i2.9590
- Coman, C., Țîru, L. G., Meseșan-Schmitz, L., Stanciu, C., & Bularca, M. C. (2020). Online teaching and learning in higher education during the coronavirus pandemic: Students’ perspective. Sustainability, 12(24), 10367. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410367 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410367
- Felton, G., Saunders, R. P., Ward, D. S., Dishman, R. K., Dowda, M., & Pate, R. R. (2005). Promoting physical activity in girls: A case study of one school's success. Journal of school health, 75(2), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2005.tb00011.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2005.tb00011.x
- Foutsitzi, A. (2018). Images in educational textbooks and educational audiovisual media. European Journal of Language and Literature, 4(2), 90-93. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v10i2.p30-33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v10i2.p30-33
- Gumantan, A., Nugroho, R. A., & Yuliandra, R. (2021). Learning during the covid-19 pandemic: Analysis of e-learning on sports education students. Journal Sport Area, 6(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(1).5397 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(1).5397
- Hidayani, M. (2017). Pembelajaran tematik dalam kurikulum 2013. At-Ta'lim: Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam, 15(1), 150-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/attalim.v15i1.292
- Joshi, A., Vinay, M., & Bhaskar, P. (2020). Impact of coronavirus pandemic on the Indian education sector: perspectives of teachers on online teaching and assessments. Interactive Technology and Smart Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-06-2020-0087
- Kurniawan, D. D., Utama, A. M. B., & Mulyawan, R. (2021). The application of hand-eye coordination test guidelines for table tennis using audio visual media. Jurnal Sportif: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 7(2), 232-247. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v7i2.16209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v7i2.16209
- Lase, D., Zega, T. G. C., & Daeli, D. O. (2021). Parents' perceptions of distance learning during Covid-19 pandemic in rural Indonesia. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3890610 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3890610
- Mashud, M. (2017). Pendekatan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di Era Abad 21. Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 14(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v14i2.2471
- McLaughlan, R. G., & Kirkpatrick, D. (2004). Online roleplay: Design for active learning. European Journal of Engineering Education, 29(4), 477-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043790410001716293 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03043790410001716293
- Metzler, M. (2017). Instructional models in physical education. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315213521
- Mustafa, P. S., & Dwiyogo, W. D. (2020). Kurikulum Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan di Indonesia Abad 21. Jurnal Riset Teknologi dan Inovasi Pendidikan (JARTIKA), 3(2), 422-438. http://journal.rekarta.co.id/index.php/jartika/article/view/371 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36765/jartika.v3i2.268
- Muzaini, M., Rahayuningsih, S., Nasrun, N., & Hasbi, M. (2021). Creativity in synchronous and asynchronous learning during the covid-19 pandemic: a case study. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 10(3), 1722-1735. https://www.ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/matematika/article/view/3897 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i3.3897
- Naderer, B., Binder, A., Matthes, J., Spielvogel, I., & Forrai, M. (2020). Food as an eye‐catcher. An eye‐tracking study on Children's attention to healthy and unhealthy food presentations as well as non‐edible objects in audiovisual media. Pediatric Obesity, 15(3), e12591. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12591
- Nicolaou, C., Matsiola, M., & Kalliris, G. (2019). Technology-enhanced learning and teaching methodologies through audiovisual media. Education Sciences, 9(3), 196. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030196 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030196
- Pham, D. T. T. (2021). The effects of Audiovisual Media on Students’ Listening Skills. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(1), 13-21. http://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/3
- Prasetia, S. A., & Najiyah, S. F. (2021). The Revitalization of Education Character in The Pandemic Covid-19 Era. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 16(1), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v16i1.4029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v16i1.4029
- Rahman, M. L., Mufron, A., & Erfiana, N. A. N. E. (2021). Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in Shaping the Character of Learners. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 2(6), 1687-1691. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v2i6.248 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v2i6.248
- Rahmatullah, R., Inanna, I., & Ampa, A. T. (2020). Media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis aplikasi canva. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 12(2), 317-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v12i2.30179
- Roemintoyo, R., & Budiarto, M. K. (2021). Flipbook as Innovation of Digital Learning Media: Preparing Education for Facing and Facilitating 21st Century Learning. Journal of Education Technology, 5(1), 8-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jet.v%25vi%25i.32362 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i1.32362
- Sadat, F. A. (2020). Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 untuk Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran di Madrasah dalam Menghadapi Abad 21. Tsaqafatuna, 2(2), 15-37. http://jurnal.stit-buntetpesantren.ac.id/index.php/tsaqafatuna/article/view/47 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54213/tsaqafatuna.v2i2.47
- Saye, J. W., & Brush, T. (2002). Scaffolding critical reasoning about history and social issues in multimedia-supported learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 50(3), 77-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505026
- Syafril, E. P. E., & Kurniawati, W. (2021). PPT-Audio; The Alternative Audio-Visual Media for Online Learning during the Corona Pandemic. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1823, No. 1, p. 012046). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1823/1/012046/meta
- Susanto, E. (2013). Pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani berbasis karakter untuk meningkatan nilai-nilai afektif di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, (3). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i3.2751 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i1.1454
- Varea, V., & González-Calvo, G. (2021). Touchless classes and absent bodies: teaching physical education in times of Covid-19. Sport, Education and Society, 26(8), 831-845. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1791814 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1791814
Copyright (c) 2022 ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Hasmyati Hasmyati, Nur Indah Atifah Anwar, Muhammad Akbar Syafruddin, Alimin Hamzah, Educational Video-Based Play Methods in Physical Education Learning: Social Emotional of Children with Special Needs , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Dadang Kurniawan, Hasmyati Hasmyati, Asran Asran, The Process of Learning Fundamental Football Techniques: A Study of Kicking and Ball Stopping , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- Rachmad Ediwitoko, Hasmyati Hasmyati, Asran Asran, How Do Primary School Students Perform? Fundamental Movement Skills for Throwing Catch Baseball , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Akhmad Arif Widiatma, Hasmyati Hasmyati, Asran Asran, Student Motivation in Learning PJOK: A Study on Lower Passing Volleyball , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Irhas Azizin, Hasmyati Hasmyati, Asran Asran, Inhibiting Factors for Learning PJOK Online Volleyball Material at Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
Similar Articles
- Umrati Umrati, Muhyiddin Tahir, Andi Sakinah, Study of Digital Learning Media Needs Analysis for Students of As'adiyah Sengkang Islamic Institute , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Habil Eka Setiawan, Students' Learning Interests with Audio-Visual Media in PJOK Subjects , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Jela A. Rahawarin, Samuel P. Ritiauw, Leonid Ritiauw, STAD Learning Model and Learning Styles: Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Students at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Suleman Dangkua, Hasdiana Hasdiana, Development of Calligraphy Learning Media on Calligraphy Font Types in Higher Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Fitri Fitri, The Impact of Reading Interest and Learning Habits on Students' Achievement for Integrated Science Learning , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Cici Sukaesih, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, A Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve English Learning Outcomes: A Study in Middle-School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): December
- Muh Alka, Ernawati Ernawati, Digital Media-Assisted Problem Based Learning Model: Students' Learning Outcomes and Science Literacy at Middle School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Asce Patongloan, Ratnawati Prayogi, Freddy J. Rumambi, Alfred Inkriwang, Effectiveness of E-Learning Media in Asynchronous Learning: A Case Study in Higher Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Takdirmin Takdirmin, Agusalim Juhari, Visual and Auditory Learning Styles in Mathematics Learning in the Digital Era for College Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Muhammad Hafeez, Muhammad Hasbi, All about learning methods: Past, Present and Future , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): September
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















