Inclusive education at the early childhood education level plays a crucial role in providing equitable learning opportunities for all children, including those with special needs. It is believed that implementing inclusive education from an early age supports optimal child development and fosters a welcoming and equitable learning environment. However, its implementation in the field still faces several challenges that require further study. This study aims to describe the implementation of inclusive education at early childhood education institutions. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research was conducted at childhood education institutions in Jurangombo Selatan Village, Magelang City. The results indicate that the implementation of inclusive education at the Early Childhood Education level has not been running optimally. Obstacles experienced by teachers include limited competent teaching staff, fatigue at work, lack of parental openness regarding child development, and less than optimal government support regarding public school facilities and teacher competency improvement. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between educational institutions, parents, and the government to improve the quality of inclusive education at the early childhood education level.
Downloads
- Ahsan, M. T., Sharma, U., & Deppeler, J. M. (2012). Challenges to prepare pre-service teachers for inclusive education in Bangladesh: Beliefs of higher educational institutional heads. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 32(2), 241-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2012.655372
- Apriyansyah, C., Tjalla, A., Saptono, A., Hartati, S., Jalal, F., Sukatmi, S., ... & Kurniawaty, L. (2024). Early childhood education: Integrative holistic early childhood development program implementation. Child Education Journal, 6(2), 76-87. https://doi.org/10.33086/cej.v6i2.5990
- Breyer, C., Lederer, J., & Gasteiger-Klicpera, B. (2021). Learning and support assistants in inclusive education: a transnational analysis of assistance services in Europe. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(3), 344-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1754546
- Casale-Giannola, D., Delisio, L., Sardo, L., & Kline, K. (2023). Research and reality: A survey of educators’ perceptions about evidence-based practices in inclusive settings for students with intellectual disabilities. Education Sciences, 13(6), 558. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13060558
- Cologon, K. (2022). Is inclusive education really for everyone? Family stories of children and young people labelled with ‘severe and multiple’or ‘profound’‘disabilities’. Research Papers in Education, 37(3), 395-417. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2020.1849372
- Crispel, O., & Kasperski, R. (2021). The impact of teacher training in special education on the implementation of inclusion in mainstream classrooms. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(9), 1079-1090. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1600590
- Dignath, C., Rimm-Kaufman, S., van Ewijk, R., & Kunter, M. (2022). Teachers’ beliefs about inclusive education and insights on what contributes to those beliefs: a meta-analytical study. Educational Psychology Review, 34(4), 2609-2660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09695-0
- Hansson, Å., Gustafsson, J. E., & Nielsen, B. (2018). Special needs education and school mobility: School outcomes for children placed and not placed in out-of-home care. Children and Youth Services Review, 94, 589-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.08.039
- Jauhari, M. N., Mambela, S., Usfinit, A. H., & Batlyol, A. (2023). Manajemen pendidikan inklusi pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Pancasona: Pengabdian dalam Cakupan Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(1), 235-240. https://doi.org/10.36456/pancasona.v2i1.6983
- Jusni, E., Fonsén, E., & Ahtiainen, R. (2023). An inclusive early childhood education setting according to practitioners’ experiences in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Education Sciences, 13(10), 1043. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13101043
- Khairuddin, K. (2020). Pendidikan Inklusif di Lembaga Pendidikan. Tazkiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/taz.v9i1.751
- Latifah, I. (2020). Pendidikan Segregasi, Mainstreaming, Integrasi dan inklusi, apa bedanya? Jurnal Pendidikan, 29(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.32585/jp.v29i2.676
- Lindner, K. T., Schwab, S., Emara, M., & Avramidis, E. (2023). Do teachers favor the inclusion of all students? A systematic review of primary schoolteachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 38(6), 766-787. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2023.2172894
- Maryam, M., Nasrullah, A., & Aliyah, S. R. (2024). Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif pada Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus. Journal of Instructional and Development Researches, 4(5), 418-430. https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v4i5.386
- Mngo, Z. Y., & Mngo, A. Y. (2018). Teachers’ perceptions of inclusion in a pilot inclusive education program: Implications for instructional leadership. Education Research International, 2018(1), 3524879. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3524879
- Mueller, C. O. (2021). “I didn’t know people with disabilities could grow up to be adults”: Disability history, curriculum, and identity in special education. Teacher Education and Special Education, 44(3), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406421996069
- Nakajima, N., Hasan, A., Jung, H., Brinkman, S., Pradhan, M., & Kinnell, A. (2019). Investing in school readiness: A comparison of different early childhood education pathways in rural Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Development, 69, 22-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.05.009
- Novrizal, N., & Manaf, S. (2024). The Policy of Inclusive Education in Indonesia. Multicultural Islamic Education Review, 2(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.23917/mier.v2i1.4297
- Permendikbud. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 66 Tahun 2013 Tentang Standar Penilaian Pendidikan.
- Romadhoni, S. A. L., & Nugroho, A. S. (2024). Analisis kepekaan sosial siswa terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 9(1), 157-164. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i1.777
- Sakti, S. A. (2020). Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini di Indonesia. Jurnal Golden Age, 4(02), 238-249. https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jga/article/view/2019
- Somad, A., Haryanto, S., & Darsinah, D. (2024). Inclusive Education for Special Needs Students in Indonesia: A Review of Policies, Practices and Challenges. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 9(2), 1024-1035. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v9i2.16192
- Stites, M. L., Walter, H. L., & Krikorian, J. G. (2021). These aren’t the kids I signed up for: the lived experience of general education, early childhood preservice teachers in classrooms for children with special needs. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 42(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2020.1718806
- Telaumbanua, F., & Hardiman, F. B. (2024). Peran Kepemimpinan Situasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Implementasi Pedagogi Inklusif di Sekolah XYZ. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(9), 10204–10213. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i9.5746
- Ummah, R., Safara, N. S. T., Kurnilasari, A. R. U., Dimas’udah, H. R., & Sukma, V. A. M. (2023). Tantangan atau hambatan dalam menerapkan pendidikan inklusi. Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2(1), 111-118. https://journal.unusida.ac.id/index.php/jmi/en/article/view/1115
- Wardhani, D. K. (2023). Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi untuk Anak Usia Dini di Kampung Bahari. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, 10(2), 118.
- Warminda, Y., Hasrul, H., & Haryani, M. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Permendiknas No. 70 Tahun 2009 tentang Pendidikan Inklusif Bagi ABK dan/atau Memiliki Bakat Istimewa Di SMPN Kota Padang. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(6), 9989–10003. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i6.4047
- Woodcock, S., Sharma, U., Subban, P., & Hitches, E. (2022). Teacher self-efficacy and inclusive education practices: Rethinking teachers’ engagement with inclusive practices. Teaching and teacher education, 117, 103802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103802
- Yuniarni, D., Linarsih, A., Miranda, D., Halida, H., & Seli, S. (2023). Persepsi Guru TK terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 629–636. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.3615
- Zagona, A. L., Kurth, J. A., & MacFarland, S. Z. (2017). Teachers’ views of their preparation for inclusive education and collaboration. Teacher Education and Special Education, 40(3), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406417692969
Copyright (c) 2025 Liana Novita Sari, Khusnul Laely, Febru Puji Astuti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Reni Windi Minarsih, Lilis Madyawati, Khusnul Laely, Analysis of Turnover and Retention in Early Childhood Education Teachers , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
Similar Articles
- Muh. Yasin Ceh Nur, Educational Reconstruction: A Study of Paulo Freire's Thought , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March
- Poppy Elisano Arfanda, Ians Aprilo, Arimbi Arimbi, M. Imran Hasanuddin, Retno Farhana Nurulita, Impact of Video-Based Aerobic Dance on Higher Students' Endurance and Concentration , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Rudhi Rudhi, Herianti Herianti, Nurdin Nurdin, Nursyamsidar Nursyamsidar, Nurhaliza Nurhaliza, Nia Kartika Putri, Sita Damayantih, Indo Aco, Rahman Rahman, Naufal Fajrul Ihsan, Agung Setia Budi Wahid, Faith-Integrated Environmental Education in a Muslim-Majority Rural Community: A Qualitative Case Study South Sulawesi, Indonesia , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Hoiriyah Hoiriyah, Aswar Anas, Dwi Noviani Sulisawati, Analysis of Junior High School Students' Mathematical Disposition Through Congklak Games in Working on Story Problems , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Muarifah Rahmi, Fiqh Munakahat Education at Islamic Boarding School: A Bridge between Classical Texts, Attitudes, and Contemporary Needs , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Musdalifah Musdalifah, Integrating English Language and History Learning Through Visual Arts at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Dhea Arianti, Agus Pahrudin, Ida Faridatul Hasanah, Social Moral Education Values in Akhlak Lil Banin for Islamic Religious Learning within Multicultural Societies , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Muh. Rani Rachmansyah Bachtiar, Kartini Kartini, Bulu’ Kanro, Promoting Student Tolerance via Religious Moderation: Evidence from Indonesian Multicultural High Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- Alfian Mucti, Nurmala R, Hermansyah Hermansyah, Analysis of the Needs Augmented Reality-Based Learning Media: Spatial Structure Material in Junior High Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Nelsa Saragih, Adriana Y. D. Lumban Gaol, Think-Pair-Share Model on High Secondary School Students' Academic Outcomes in Human Reproduction , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
<< < 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















