Inclusive education at the early childhood education level plays a crucial role in providing equitable learning opportunities for all children, including those with special needs. It is believed that implementing inclusive education from an early age supports optimal child development and fosters a welcoming and equitable learning environment. However, its implementation in the field still faces several challenges that require further study. This study aims to describe the implementation of inclusive education at early childhood education institutions. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research was conducted at childhood education institutions in Jurangombo Selatan Village, Magelang City. The results indicate that the implementation of inclusive education at the Early Childhood Education level has not been running optimally. Obstacles experienced by teachers include limited competent teaching staff, fatigue at work, lack of parental openness regarding child development, and less than optimal government support regarding public school facilities and teacher competency improvement. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between educational institutions, parents, and the government to improve the quality of inclusive education at the early childhood education level.
Downloads
- Ahsan, M. T., Sharma, U., & Deppeler, J. M. (2012). Challenges to prepare pre-service teachers for inclusive education in Bangladesh: Beliefs of higher educational institutional heads. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 32(2), 241-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2012.655372
- Apriyansyah, C., Tjalla, A., Saptono, A., Hartati, S., Jalal, F., Sukatmi, S., ... & Kurniawaty, L. (2024). Early childhood education: Integrative holistic early childhood development program implementation. Child Education Journal, 6(2), 76-87. https://doi.org/10.33086/cej.v6i2.5990
- Breyer, C., Lederer, J., & Gasteiger-Klicpera, B. (2021). Learning and support assistants in inclusive education: a transnational analysis of assistance services in Europe. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(3), 344-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1754546
- Casale-Giannola, D., Delisio, L., Sardo, L., & Kline, K. (2023). Research and reality: A survey of educators’ perceptions about evidence-based practices in inclusive settings for students with intellectual disabilities. Education Sciences, 13(6), 558. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13060558
- Cologon, K. (2022). Is inclusive education really for everyone? Family stories of children and young people labelled with ‘severe and multiple’or ‘profound’‘disabilities’. Research Papers in Education, 37(3), 395-417. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2020.1849372
- Crispel, O., & Kasperski, R. (2021). The impact of teacher training in special education on the implementation of inclusion in mainstream classrooms. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(9), 1079-1090. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1600590
- Dignath, C., Rimm-Kaufman, S., van Ewijk, R., & Kunter, M. (2022). Teachers’ beliefs about inclusive education and insights on what contributes to those beliefs: a meta-analytical study. Educational Psychology Review, 34(4), 2609-2660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09695-0
- Hansson, Å., Gustafsson, J. E., & Nielsen, B. (2018). Special needs education and school mobility: School outcomes for children placed and not placed in out-of-home care. Children and Youth Services Review, 94, 589-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.08.039
- Jauhari, M. N., Mambela, S., Usfinit, A. H., & Batlyol, A. (2023). Manajemen pendidikan inklusi pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Pancasona: Pengabdian dalam Cakupan Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(1), 235-240. https://doi.org/10.36456/pancasona.v2i1.6983
- Jusni, E., Fonsén, E., & Ahtiainen, R. (2023). An inclusive early childhood education setting according to practitioners’ experiences in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Education Sciences, 13(10), 1043. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13101043
- Khairuddin, K. (2020). Pendidikan Inklusif di Lembaga Pendidikan. Tazkiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/taz.v9i1.751
- Latifah, I. (2020). Pendidikan Segregasi, Mainstreaming, Integrasi dan inklusi, apa bedanya? Jurnal Pendidikan, 29(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.32585/jp.v29i2.676
- Lindner, K. T., Schwab, S., Emara, M., & Avramidis, E. (2023). Do teachers favor the inclusion of all students? A systematic review of primary schoolteachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 38(6), 766-787. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2023.2172894
- Maryam, M., Nasrullah, A., & Aliyah, S. R. (2024). Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif pada Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus. Journal of Instructional and Development Researches, 4(5), 418-430. https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v4i5.386
- Mngo, Z. Y., & Mngo, A. Y. (2018). Teachers’ perceptions of inclusion in a pilot inclusive education program: Implications for instructional leadership. Education Research International, 2018(1), 3524879. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3524879
- Mueller, C. O. (2021). “I didn’t know people with disabilities could grow up to be adults”: Disability history, curriculum, and identity in special education. Teacher Education and Special Education, 44(3), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406421996069
- Nakajima, N., Hasan, A., Jung, H., Brinkman, S., Pradhan, M., & Kinnell, A. (2019). Investing in school readiness: A comparison of different early childhood education pathways in rural Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Development, 69, 22-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.05.009
- Novrizal, N., & Manaf, S. (2024). The Policy of Inclusive Education in Indonesia. Multicultural Islamic Education Review, 2(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.23917/mier.v2i1.4297
- Permendikbud. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 66 Tahun 2013 Tentang Standar Penilaian Pendidikan.
- Romadhoni, S. A. L., & Nugroho, A. S. (2024). Analisis kepekaan sosial siswa terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 9(1), 157-164. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i1.777
- Sakti, S. A. (2020). Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini di Indonesia. Jurnal Golden Age, 4(02), 238-249. https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jga/article/view/2019
- Somad, A., Haryanto, S., & Darsinah, D. (2024). Inclusive Education for Special Needs Students in Indonesia: A Review of Policies, Practices and Challenges. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 9(2), 1024-1035. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v9i2.16192
- Stites, M. L., Walter, H. L., & Krikorian, J. G. (2021). These aren’t the kids I signed up for: the lived experience of general education, early childhood preservice teachers in classrooms for children with special needs. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 42(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2020.1718806
- Telaumbanua, F., & Hardiman, F. B. (2024). Peran Kepemimpinan Situasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Implementasi Pedagogi Inklusif di Sekolah XYZ. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(9), 10204–10213. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i9.5746
- Ummah, R., Safara, N. S. T., Kurnilasari, A. R. U., Dimas’udah, H. R., & Sukma, V. A. M. (2023). Tantangan atau hambatan dalam menerapkan pendidikan inklusi. Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2(1), 111-118. https://journal.unusida.ac.id/index.php/jmi/en/article/view/1115
- Wardhani, D. K. (2023). Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi untuk Anak Usia Dini di Kampung Bahari. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, 10(2), 118.
- Warminda, Y., Hasrul, H., & Haryani, M. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Permendiknas No. 70 Tahun 2009 tentang Pendidikan Inklusif Bagi ABK dan/atau Memiliki Bakat Istimewa Di SMPN Kota Padang. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(6), 9989–10003. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i6.4047
- Woodcock, S., Sharma, U., Subban, P., & Hitches, E. (2022). Teacher self-efficacy and inclusive education practices: Rethinking teachers’ engagement with inclusive practices. Teaching and teacher education, 117, 103802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103802
- Yuniarni, D., Linarsih, A., Miranda, D., Halida, H., & Seli, S. (2023). Persepsi Guru TK terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 629–636. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.3615
- Zagona, A. L., Kurth, J. A., & MacFarland, S. Z. (2017). Teachers’ views of their preparation for inclusive education and collaboration. Teacher Education and Special Education, 40(3), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406417692969
Copyright (c) 2025 Liana Novita Sari, Khusnul Laely, Febru Puji Astuti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Reni Windi Minarsih, Lilis Madyawati, Khusnul Laely, Analysis of Turnover and Retention in Early Childhood Education Teachers , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
Similar Articles
- Nuriski Hairuniska, Siti Zulaikhah, Zahra Rahmatika, Emotional Intelligence and Learning Interest in Islamic Religious Education and Character Building among Students at High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Mardiana Mardiana, Benny Badaru, Poppy Elisano Arfanda, Arimbi Arimbi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Elementary School PJOK Teachers' Perceptions of the Independent Learning , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Ayu Sartika Br Siregar, Endang Golis L Tobing, Nur Rizka Fitri, Developing of Teaching Materials: Using Animation Media to Learning English Vocabulary For Early Childhood , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
- Lum Pan Hpaulu, Collaborative Professional Development for Identifying English Learning Potential in Elementary Students with Intellectual Disabilities , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Fathor Rozi, Vicky Amalia Bulqis, Moh. Fachri, Integration of Religious Values to Reduce the Decline of Adolescent Ethics in High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Hasfiana Hasfiana, Islamic Religious Education Learning Innovation: The Role and Challenges of the Joyful Learning Approach , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Wardi Wardi, Hasbi Hasbi, Bustanul Iman RN, Co-Curricular Model Design in Overcoming Bullying Practices in Phase F Students in Senior High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Sulaeman Sulaeman, Sarman Nuhung, A Multicultural Education Model for Understanding Child Legitimacy: Harmonization of Family Law and Bugis Customary Law , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Amalia Septyani Amirullah, Ummiati Rahmah, Yasser Abd Djawad, Pedagogical Efficacy and Psychomotor Impact of Wokwi Simulation-Based Interactive E-Modules in Mechatronics Vocational Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- Panji Panji, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Arimbi Arimbi, Modified Tug-of-War Training as a Pedagogical Tool for Volleyball Serve Development in Secondary Physical Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















