The transition to a Digital Learning Environment (DLE) in mathematics education often highlights a gap between rigid instructional delivery and students' diverse sensory preferences. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of learning styles among mathematics education students at Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) and explore their interactions with digital platforms. Employing a descriptive quantitative design, data were gathered via a standardized learning style inventory and a digital engagement questionnaire, then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results reveal a structured hierarchical distribution dominated by visual learners (45%), followed by multimodal individuals (30%), and auditory learners (25%). These modalities directly dictate technology interaction patterns: visual students excel with dynamic geometry software and video tutorials, whereas auditory learners rely on audio-based discussions and podcasts. Notably, multimodal students exhibit the highest adaptability within Learning Management Systems (LMS) due to their capacity to simultaneously process dual sensory inputs. This research offers critical empirical insights into higher education pedagogy within the Indonesian context. It concludes that a successful digital transition requires a strategic shift toward a Dual-Coding instructional model that harmonizes dynamic visualizations with auditory narratives, thereby fostering an inclusive, adaptive, and highly effective mathematics learning environment.
Downloads
- Al-Ansi, A., et al. (2021). Analyzing the development of digital learning ecosystems in higher education. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 7243–7265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10555-5
- Bansah, A. K., & Darko Agyei, D. (2022). Perceived convenience, usefulness, effectiveness and user acceptance of information technology: evaluating students’ experiences of a Learning Management System. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 31(4), 431-449. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2022.2027267
- Broadbent, J., & Poon, W. L. (2015). Self-regulated learning strategies & academic achievement in online higher education learning environments: A systematic review. The Internet and Higher Education, 27, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.007
- Chai, C. S., et al. (2019). Surveying and modeling students' motivation and self-regulation in cyber-physical learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(6), 1431–1453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09687-2
- Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119232605
- Cotič, M., Doz, D., Jenko, M., & Žakelj, A. (2024). Mathematics education: What was it, what is it, and what will it be?. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 19(3), em0783. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/14663
- Crompton, H., Burke, D., Jordan, K., & Wilson, S. W. G. (2021). Learning with technology during emergencies: A systematic review of K-12 education since 2010. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1554–1575. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13114
- Dowker, A., Sarkar, A., & Looi, C. Y. (2016). Mathematics anxiety: What have we learned in 60 years? Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 508. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00508
- Drijvers, P. (2019). Embodied instrumentation: different perspectives on using digital technology in mathematics education. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-019-0167-y
- Goodyear, P. (2020). Design and co-configuration for hybrid learning: Eco-social systems and practical resilience. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(4), 1045–1060. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13010
- Handal, B., et al. (2023). Canvas and beyond: Holistic digital ecosystems in mathematics teacher training. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 39(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2022.2132333
- Hohenwarter, M., et al. (2016). Teaching and learning geometry with GeoGebra. International Journal for Technology in Mathematics Education, 23(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1564/tme_v23_i2_a01
- Hoyles, C. (2018). Transforming the mathematical knowledge network with digital technologies. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 99(3), 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9844-7
- Ilhan, A., Aslaner, R., & Yaşaroğlu, C. (2025). Development of digital literacy skills of 21st century mathematics teachers and prospective teachers through technology assisted education. Education and Information Technologies, 30(8), 10837-10862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13283-w
- Jonassen, D. H., et al. (2005). Everyday problem solving in the workplace: A framework for research and practice. Educational Technology Research and Development, 53(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504857
- Köhler, T., et al. (2022). The digital transformation of teacher education: Structural and pedagogical challenges. Computers & Education, 182, 104473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104473
- Loewus, L. (2021). Adapting to the digital shift: How variable learning modalities affect preservice teacher performance. Journal of Teacher Education, 72(4), 412–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487120974421
- Mayer, R. E. (2014). The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139547369
- Mayer, R. E., & Moreno, R. (2003). Nine ways to reduce cognitive load in multimedia learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3801_6
- Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
- Mishra, N. R. (2023). Constructivist approach to learning: An analysis of pedagogical models of social constructivist learning theory. Journal of research and development, 6(01), 22-29. https://nepjol.info/index.php/jrdn/article/view/55227
- Mukhlis, H., Haenilah, E. Y., Maulina, D., & Nursafitri, L. (2024). Connectivism and digital age education: Insights, challenges, and future directions. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 45(3), 803-814. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kjss/article/view/274837
- Ng, W. (2015). New digital technology in education: Conceptualizing professional learning for educators. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17461-7
- Nguyen, L. T., & Tuamsuk, K. (2022). Digital learning ecosystem at educational institutions: A content analysis of scholarly discourse. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2111033. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2111033
- Niess, M. L. (2018). Scaffolding mathematics teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) development. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 50(2), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2017.1411516
- O'Keeffe, L., et al. (2020). Online learning in mathematics education: Shared perspectives on the transition to remote instruction. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 32(4), 573–591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-020-00345-8
- Paivio, A. (2014). Mind and its evolution: A dual-coding theoretical approach. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410612144
- Redecker, C. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu. Joint Research Centre, European Commission. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
- Ríordáin, M. N., et al. (2021). Exploring the intersection of mathematics anxiety, technology integration, and online learning in initial teacher education. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 23(2), 89–111.
- Rose, D. H. (2018). Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice. CAST Professional Publishing.
- Ruthven, K. (2018). Instructional technology and mathematical practices: Core themes, Research trends, and future directions. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 99(3), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9828-7
- Sáiz-Manzanares, M. C., et al. (2020). Effectiveness of self-regulated learning in architecture and engineering students in digital environments. International Journal of Engineering Education, 36(2), 654–666.
- Sankey, M., et al. (2010). Engaging students through multimodal learning environments: The journey of a causal map. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(6), 852–870. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1045
- Sweller, J. (2021). Operational definitions of cognitive load theory constructs. Educational Psychology Review, 33(2), 465–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09572-7
- Sweller, J., Ayres, P., & Kalyuga, S. (2011). Cognitive load theory (Vol. 1). Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8126-4
- Tall, D. (2020). Advanced Mathematical Thinking. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429341496
- Wang, C., Chen, X., Yu, T., Liu, Y., & Jing, Y. (2024). Education reform and change driven by digital technology: A bibliometric study from a global perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02717-y
- Zimmerman, B. J. (2015). Self-regulated learning: Theories, measures, and outcomes. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 21, 541–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.26060-1
- Zou, D., Xie, H., & Kohnke, L. (2025). Navigating the future: establishing a framework for educators' pedagogic artificial intelligence competence. European Journal of Education, 60(2), e70117. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70117
Copyright (c) 2026 Agusalim Juhari, Sitti Habibah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Sitti Habibah, Agusalim Juhari, The Influence of a Principal's Transformational Leadership Style on Teacher Performance in the Digital Era: A Case Study , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Sitti Habibah, Visionary Leadership Styles of School Principals in the Era of Independent Learning: Challenges and Implementation Strategies , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Takdirmin Takdirmin, Agusalim Juhari, Visual and Auditory Learning Styles in Mathematics Learning in the Digital Era for College Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Sitti Habibah, Challenges of Inclusive-Responsive Leadership in Public High Schools: Mapping the Socio-Cultural and Policy Contexts , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
Similar Articles
- Nurdalia Nurdalia, Harmonization of Teachers and Students in Improving a Conducive Learning Climate , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Serniati Nababan, Endang Sulistyarini Gultom, Optimizing Biology Outcomes and Engagement in Human Reproduction via Jigsaw-Mediated Cognitive Load Reduction , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa, Baso Intang Sappaile, Syafruddin Side, Students' Mathematical Representation in PISA Space and Shape Tasks Across Gregorc's Thinking Styles , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Ariswanto Ariswanto, Ahmad Muktamar, Braille Media in Vocabulary Learning for Blind Students at Special Needs School: A Review of Educational Psychology , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Amalia Septyani Amirullah, Ummiati Rahmah, Yasser Abd Djawad, Pedagogical Efficacy and Psychomotor Impact of Wokwi Simulation-Based Interactive E-Modules in Mechatronics Vocational Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- Indry Lenisari Rehiara, Ribka L. Ririhena, Zainudin Notanubun, The Use of Digital Comick Media in Improving the Reading Ability of Grade V Students of State Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Hoiriyah Hoiriyah, Aswar Anas, Dwi Noviani Sulisawati, Analysis of Junior High School Students' Mathematical Disposition Through Congklak Games in Working on Story Problems , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Anisah Aah Marfuah, Zulfikar Zulfikar, Implementation of Green Therapy in Inclusive Education at Nature Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Muh Imam Buhari, Poppy Elisano Arfanda, Muhammad Ishak, Teaching Styles and Learning Motivation in Enhancing Futsal Dribbling Skills among Junior High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Felista Imunora, Nathalia Yohana Johannes, Leonid Ritiauw, The Implementation of Social Values in Shaping Social Behavior in Students of Grade IV at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
<< < 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















