The transition to a Digital Learning Environment (DLE) in mathematics education often highlights a gap between rigid instructional delivery and students' diverse sensory preferences. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of learning styles among mathematics education students at Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) and explore their interactions with digital platforms. Employing a descriptive quantitative design, data were gathered via a standardized learning style inventory and a digital engagement questionnaire, then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results reveal a structured hierarchical distribution dominated by visual learners (45%), followed by multimodal individuals (30%), and auditory learners (25%). These modalities directly dictate technology interaction patterns: visual students excel with dynamic geometry software and video tutorials, whereas auditory learners rely on audio-based discussions and podcasts. Notably, multimodal students exhibit the highest adaptability within Learning Management Systems (LMS) due to their capacity to simultaneously process dual sensory inputs. This research offers critical empirical insights into higher education pedagogy within the Indonesian context. It concludes that a successful digital transition requires a strategic shift toward a Dual-Coding instructional model that harmonizes dynamic visualizations with auditory narratives, thereby fostering an inclusive, adaptive, and highly effective mathematics learning environment.
Downloads
- Al-Ansi, A., et al. (2021). Analyzing the development of digital learning ecosystems in higher education. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 7243–7265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10555-5
- Bansah, A. K., & Darko Agyei, D. (2022). Perceived convenience, usefulness, effectiveness and user acceptance of information technology: evaluating students’ experiences of a Learning Management System. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 31(4), 431-449. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2022.2027267
- Broadbent, J., & Poon, W. L. (2015). Self-regulated learning strategies & academic achievement in online higher education learning environments: A systematic review. The Internet and Higher Education, 27, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.007
- Chai, C. S., et al. (2019). Surveying and modeling students' motivation and self-regulation in cyber-physical learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(6), 1431–1453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09687-2
- Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119232605
- Cotič, M., Doz, D., Jenko, M., & Žakelj, A. (2024). Mathematics education: What was it, what is it, and what will it be?. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 19(3), em0783. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/14663
- Crompton, H., Burke, D., Jordan, K., & Wilson, S. W. G. (2021). Learning with technology during emergencies: A systematic review of K-12 education since 2010. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1554–1575. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13114
- Dowker, A., Sarkar, A., & Looi, C. Y. (2016). Mathematics anxiety: What have we learned in 60 years? Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 508. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00508
- Drijvers, P. (2019). Embodied instrumentation: different perspectives on using digital technology in mathematics education. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-019-0167-y
- Goodyear, P. (2020). Design and co-configuration for hybrid learning: Eco-social systems and practical resilience. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(4), 1045–1060. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13010
- Handal, B., et al. (2023). Canvas and beyond: Holistic digital ecosystems in mathematics teacher training. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 39(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2022.2132333
- Hohenwarter, M., et al. (2016). Teaching and learning geometry with GeoGebra. International Journal for Technology in Mathematics Education, 23(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1564/tme_v23_i2_a01
- Hoyles, C. (2018). Transforming the mathematical knowledge network with digital technologies. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 99(3), 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9844-7
- Ilhan, A., Aslaner, R., & Yaşaroğlu, C. (2025). Development of digital literacy skills of 21st century mathematics teachers and prospective teachers through technology assisted education. Education and Information Technologies, 30(8), 10837-10862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13283-w
- Jonassen, D. H., et al. (2005). Everyday problem solving in the workplace: A framework for research and practice. Educational Technology Research and Development, 53(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504857
- Köhler, T., et al. (2022). The digital transformation of teacher education: Structural and pedagogical challenges. Computers & Education, 182, 104473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104473
- Loewus, L. (2021). Adapting to the digital shift: How variable learning modalities affect preservice teacher performance. Journal of Teacher Education, 72(4), 412–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487120974421
- Mayer, R. E. (2014). The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139547369
- Mayer, R. E., & Moreno, R. (2003). Nine ways to reduce cognitive load in multimedia learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3801_6
- Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
- Mishra, N. R. (2023). Constructivist approach to learning: An analysis of pedagogical models of social constructivist learning theory. Journal of research and development, 6(01), 22-29. https://nepjol.info/index.php/jrdn/article/view/55227
- Mukhlis, H., Haenilah, E. Y., Maulina, D., & Nursafitri, L. (2024). Connectivism and digital age education: Insights, challenges, and future directions. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 45(3), 803-814. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kjss/article/view/274837
- Ng, W. (2015). New digital technology in education: Conceptualizing professional learning for educators. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17461-7
- Nguyen, L. T., & Tuamsuk, K. (2022). Digital learning ecosystem at educational institutions: A content analysis of scholarly discourse. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2111033. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2111033
- Niess, M. L. (2018). Scaffolding mathematics teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) development. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 50(2), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2017.1411516
- O'Keeffe, L., et al. (2020). Online learning in mathematics education: Shared perspectives on the transition to remote instruction. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 32(4), 573–591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-020-00345-8
- Paivio, A. (2014). Mind and its evolution: A dual-coding theoretical approach. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410612144
- Redecker, C. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu. Joint Research Centre, European Commission. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
- Ríordáin, M. N., et al. (2021). Exploring the intersection of mathematics anxiety, technology integration, and online learning in initial teacher education. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 23(2), 89–111.
- Rose, D. H. (2018). Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice. CAST Professional Publishing.
- Ruthven, K. (2018). Instructional technology and mathematical practices: Core themes, Research trends, and future directions. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 99(3), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9828-7
- Sáiz-Manzanares, M. C., et al. (2020). Effectiveness of self-regulated learning in architecture and engineering students in digital environments. International Journal of Engineering Education, 36(2), 654–666.
- Sankey, M., et al. (2010). Engaging students through multimodal learning environments: The journey of a causal map. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(6), 852–870. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1045
- Sweller, J. (2021). Operational definitions of cognitive load theory constructs. Educational Psychology Review, 33(2), 465–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09572-7
- Sweller, J., Ayres, P., & Kalyuga, S. (2011). Cognitive load theory (Vol. 1). Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8126-4
- Tall, D. (2020). Advanced Mathematical Thinking. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429341496
- Wang, C., Chen, X., Yu, T., Liu, Y., & Jing, Y. (2024). Education reform and change driven by digital technology: A bibliometric study from a global perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02717-y
- Zimmerman, B. J. (2015). Self-regulated learning: Theories, measures, and outcomes. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 21, 541–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.26060-1
- Zou, D., Xie, H., & Kohnke, L. (2025). Navigating the future: establishing a framework for educators' pedagogic artificial intelligence competence. European Journal of Education, 60(2), e70117. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70117
Copyright (c) 2026 Agusalim Juhari, Sitti Habibah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Sitti Habibah, Agusalim Juhari, The Influence of a Principal's Transformational Leadership Style on Teacher Performance in the Digital Era: A Case Study , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Sitti Habibah, Visionary Leadership Styles of School Principals in the Era of Independent Learning: Challenges and Implementation Strategies , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Takdirmin Takdirmin, Agusalim Juhari, Visual and Auditory Learning Styles in Mathematics Learning in the Digital Era for College Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Sitti Habibah, Challenges of Inclusive-Responsive Leadership in Public High Schools: Mapping the Socio-Cultural and Policy Contexts , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
Similar Articles
- Nurfadila Nurfadila, Muh. Hasbi, Ni Made Puspawati, Problem-Based Learning Model Using Geogebra Application: Students Motivation to Learn Translation Material of High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Muslimin Mus, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Hasyim Hasyim, Ilham Kamaruddin, Benny Badaru, Play Approach to Improve Learning Outcomes of Squat Style Long Jump in Elementary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Lydia Nurjannah, Mita Afrianti, Rafi Nazly, Yuslia Safitri, Muhammad Taufik Ihsan, A Review of Literature on Using Social Media to Learn English in A Relaxed and Convenient Manner , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
- Wimansya Gombah, Sumarno Ismail, Khardiyawan Pauweni, Development of Learning Media at Junior High School: Comic Reading Applications Using Software Ispring Suite , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Chiwi Handayani, Matasia Matasia, Muh. Ma’ruf Idris, Synergizing Student Motivation and Project-Based Learning Syntax for Internet of Things Course Learning Outcomes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- Muhyiddin Tahir, Muhsyanur Muhsyanur, Alfina Alfina, The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Improving the Morals of Middle School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): December
- Olivya Haikutty, Domingus Rumalatu, Janes Pelamonia, Script Type Cooperative Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Nurul Fachriyah, Abdul Wahid, Syarifah Nur Fajrin, Self-Directed Learning Model: Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Creativity (4C) Skills for Elementary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Daryani Daryani, Teams-Games-Tournaments on Student Activity and Achievement: Elaboration of the Cooperative Learning Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Yuliana Yuliana, Rustan Rustan, Wisran Wisran, Kartini Kartini, The Implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum: Impact Toward Students’ Learning Outcomes at Islamic Middle School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
<< < 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















