Low student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education are often triggered by the use of learning models that are less varied and passive. This study aims to improve learning outcomes in Pancasila Education through the implementation of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model in fifth-grade students of Primary School 2 Tiakur. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is implemented in two cycles, covering the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains. Data were collected through observation and learning outcome tests, then analyzed descriptively comparatively. The results of the study showed significant improvements at each stage. In the pre-cycle stage, the average class score was only 56 with a classical completion of 12%. After the implementation of cycle I, the average score increased to 67 with a completeness of 28%, but did not reach the established success indicator. Improvement actions in cycle II through intensification of group guidance, optimization of time management, revision of LKPD, and giving meaningful awards succeeded in increasing the average score to 82 with a classical completion of 96% (24 out of 25 students). The conclusion of this study is that the STAD model is effective in improving student learning outcomes holistically and exceeding established success indicators. This research contribution provides a practical reference for educators regarding strategies for strengthening student competencies in the Pancasila Education curriculum through structured cooperative learning.
Downloads
- Aini, Q. (2023). Implementation of an independent curriculum in supporting students' freedom to create and learn. Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET), 2(3), 999-1008. https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v2i3.187
- Angga, Suryana, C., Nurwahidah, I., Hernawan, A. H., & Prihantini. (2022). Komparasi Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 5877–5889. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3149
- Aningsih, Sugiharti, R. E., & Uhrifah, A. (2023). Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasa. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i6.6342
- Anugrah, A., & Rahmat, R. (2024). Pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif kurikulum Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn). Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 4(1), 22-34. https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v4i1.403
- Aprizan, A., Abdulah, A., Dani, R., & Juanda, R. (2023). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, 8(2), 473–483. https://doi.org/10.52060/mp.v8i2.1489
- Ariningsih, N. L. T., Fitriani, H., & Safnowandi, S. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa. Educatoria: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(4), 248-261. https://doi.org/10.36312/educatoria.v3i4.214
- Cahyon, H., Setyawati, E., & Pahrudin, A. (2024). Independent Curriculum Development in Primary and Secondary Education (Schools and Madrasah). FIKROTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Manajemen Islam, 13(1), 55-71. https://doi.org/10.32806/jf.v13i01.7459
- Fauziah, I., & Purnomo, H. (2023). Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar. Mida: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 6(2), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.52166/mida.v6i2.4620
- Hidayat, H., Mulayani, H., Yulis, N., Idris, N., & Komalasari, R. (2021). Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dalam Pengajaran Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Civics and Education Studies, 8(1), 30–40.
- Ibrahim, I., Husnah, A., Fadillah, A. R., Eriska, E., & Amanda, S. (2024). Preparation for the implementation of the independent curriculum. Journal Analytica Islamica, 13(1), 101-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jai.v13i1.18427
- Isnaini, F., & Kurniawan, M. I. (2020). The Concept of STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) Cooperative Learning Model According to Robert E. Slavin. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v10i.561
- Kristiani, K. F., & Airlanda, G. S. (2021). Meta Analisis Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Team Achievement Divisions terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 3150–3157. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1328
- Mahananingtyas, E., Johannes, N. Y., & Lasmin, I. (2025). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Pada Pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 69 Ambon. Primary Didactic: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 5(1).
- Marampa, E. R., & Novalina, M. (2022). Cooperative Learning dengan Metode STAD: Sebuah Alternatif dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar. Jurnal Shanan, 6(2), 297–312. https://doi.org/10.33541/shanan.v6i2.3699
- Muhkam, M. F., & Abdulkarim, A. (2025). Civic Education Curriculum Model in Elementary Schools in Internalizing National Values and Characters. Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development, 5(2), 491-499. https://doi.org/10.58737/jpled.v5i2.463
- Mujazi. (2020). Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 1(05), 448–457. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v1i05.76
- Nur, S. M., & Pratomo, R. H. S. (2025). Student Engagement and Academic Achievement through STAD Cooperative Learning Integrated with Interactive Multimedia. Indonesian Journal of Educational Technology, 4(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijet.v4i1.7834
- Pebriyanti, D., & Badilla, I. (2023). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Di Kelas Pada Mata Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas IV Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(3), 1325–1334. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i3.6050
- Pratiwi, D. I., Hasan, N., & Sa’odah. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKN Kelas V SDN Semanan 13 Petang. Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia, 3(3), 424–432. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.1981
- Rahawarin, J. A., Ritiauw, S. P., & Ritiauw, L. (2026). STAD Learning Model and Learning Styles: Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Students at Primary School. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 5(2), 1342-1355. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i2.4595
- Rahayu, S. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan (JITK), 3(2), 113. https://ejournal.uniib.ac.id/index.php/attaklim/article/view/2776
- Rorimpandey, R. S., Wongkar, Y. H., Lengkoan, F., Jein, M., & Tatipang, D. P. (2025). Empathy, Confidence, and Collaboration: Exploring STAD’s Impact on Students’ Social-Emotional Development. Elsya: Journal of English Language Studies, 7(2), 221-234. https://doi.org/10.31849/191ac619
- Sasi, F. X., Bujang, M. R., Seran, P., Nur, S. R., & Zega, Y. K. (2025). Penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar. Educatum: Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 2(2), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.62282/je.v2i2.153-166
- Setiyaningsih, I., & Sujarwo. (2023). The STAD Learning Model Supported by Scientific Student Worksheets on Learning Outcomes and Collaboration Skills of Elementary School Students. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(1), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i1.57964
- Sihombing, I. L., Simarmata, E. J., Mahulae, S., & Silaban, P. J. (2021). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Model Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 3974–3979. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1010
- Situngkir, F. L., Manurung, C. L., Sihaloho, M. S., Siburian, Y., & Harianja, A. A. (2025). Penerapan Model Kooperatif STAD Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Media Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD 060901 Polonia. Zaheen:Jurnal Pendidikan, Agama Dan Budaya, 1(3), 68. https://jurnalinspirasimodern.com/index.php/Zaheen/article/view/195
- Suharjono, G. E. S., & Fitriyah, C. Z. (2024). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe STAD pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 7(2), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v7i2.78492
- Suparmini, M. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar. Journal of Education Action Research, 5(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v5i1.31559
- Suriat, E. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Perseda, 5(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.37150/perseda.v5i1.1571
- Syamsuddin, M., Murdiono, M., & Syaldiva. (2025). Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match untuk Penguatan Kompetensi Kognitif ,Afektif dan Psikomotor PPKn. PTK: Jurnal Tindakan Kelas, 6(1), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.53624/ptk.v6i1.716
- Upa, A. T., Sahabuddin, S., Mappaompo, M. A., Suwardi, S., & Hudain, M. A. (2025). Learning Outcomes in Dribbling the Ball Through the STAD Learning Model: Elementary School Students' Football Game Material. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 4(4), 1415-1425. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i4.3604
- Utami, N. P. A., & Sanjaya, D. B. (2025). Civic Education as a Development of Character Education for Elementary School Students. Indonesian Journal of Instruction, 6(1), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.23887/iji.v6i1.95784
- Wangge, Y. S., & Sar’Iyyah, N. (2022). Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Berbantuan Media Gambar Tarian Gawi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(2), 601–614. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2166
- Wulandari, I. (2022). Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD ( Student Teams Achievement Division ) dalam Pembelajaran MI. Jurnal Papeda, 4(1).
Copyright (c) 2026 Vina Rimarsia Tetiwar, Fransheine Rumtutuly, Stelie Dorce Ratumanan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Deviana Sherly Sulimaly, Aholiab Watloly, Stelie Dorce Ratumanan, Student Learning Outcomes in Civics Education through the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Alestina Rommer, Fransheine Rumtutuly, Jekriel Septory, Simulation Method in Social Studies Learning: Student Learning Outcomes at Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Benselina Erlina Unawekla, Fransheine Rumtutuly, Jekriel Septory, The Student Learning Outcomes in Science and Social Studies (IPAS): Picture Media at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
Similar Articles
- Arifur Rohman, La Kamadi, Sofyan Haeruddin, The Use of Learning Videos to Motivate Elementary School Students to Learn Football Game Materials , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- Halimatus Sakdiyah, Dimas Andhita Cahyo Sujiwo, Indah Rahayu Panglipur, Analysis of Sudoku Compilation Algorithms: Understanding Number Concepts in Students Special Needs at Extraordinary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Hasyisyatun Nurun Nisa’, Moh. Padil, Ahmad Barizi, Principals' Strategies in Improving Student Achievement: A Multi-Site Study , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Zulfikry Ahmad Rifqy, Abdul Gaffar, Erni Ekafitria Bahar, Pseudo-Thinking in Solving Mathematical Problems Based on Field Independent Cognitive Style , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Rekha Ardillah Widayanti, Riskal Fitri, Ira Irviana, Influence of Image Media on Public Elementary School Students' Reading Interests , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Rentya Sari Devi, Esin Sintawati, Umi Kulsum, Ria Riska, Development of Digital-Based Interactive E-Module on Body Measurement and Blouse Pattern Making Material at Public Vocational School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Sulham Sukardi, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Traditional Massallo Game Approach Model in Elementary School: Foot Reaction Speed in Badminton , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Saiful Saiful, Speaking Up with Confidence: Affect Perseverance Theory as Pedagogical Tool at High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Amos Otieno Wanjara, Paul Okeyo Ogembo, Impact of E-Leadership on Service Delivery in Kenya: A Case of Public Universities , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March
- Dewi Sri Astuty, Asia Ramli, Nurlina Sjahrir, Educational Values in the "Sere Bissu" Performing Arts Ritual in Bone Regency: A Review of Its Meaning and Function , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
<< < 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















