Psychological readiness is a vital component in physical education and school sports, yet empirical attention often skews toward physical and tactical training, neglecting the deep psychological experiences of student-athletes facing competitive school championships. This study aims to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic configurations of motivation and pre-competition anxiety among senior high school (SMA) badminton student-athletes representing their school in a regional student championship. Using a descriptive qualitative research design, this study investigated six senior high school badminton student-athletes selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations during school-level preparation, and document analysis. The data were evaluated through Miles and Huberman’s interactive qualitative analysis, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Trustworthiness was preserved using source and technique triangulation. The thematic synthesis indicated that students’ motivation levels prior to the match were predominantly high to very high, heavily driven by intrinsic athletic self-improvement and extrinsic social reinforcement (coach support, peer recognition, and school pride). Conversely, student-athletes also manifested high levels of pre-competition cognitive and somatic anxiety, triggered by academic-athletic role conflicts, fear of failure, and the intimidating atmosphere of the championship. High motivation does not automatically insulate student-athletes from severe anxiety. Physical education teachers and school sports coaches must integrate structured psychological skill training (PST) alongside standard tactical instruction to optimize students' mental health and athletic performance.
Downloads
- Bailey, R. (2006). Physical education and sport in schools: A review of benefits and outcomes. Journal of School Health, 76(8), 397–401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00132.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00132.x
- Bailey, R., Armour, K., Kirk, D., Jess, M., Pickup, I., & Sandford, R. (2009). The educational benefits of physical education and school sport: A commentary. Research Papers in Education, 24(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671520701809817 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02671520701809817
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman & Company.
- Bergeron, M. F., Mountjoy, M., Armstrong, N., Chia, M., Côté, J., Emery, C. A., ... & Engebretsen, L. (2015). International Olympic Committee consensus statement on youth athletic development. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(13), 843–851. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094958 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094962
- Clancy, R. B., Herring, M. P., MacIntyre, T. E., & Campbell, M. J. (2017). Measurement tools in sport motivation: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 348. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00348 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00348
- Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Culver, D. M., Gilbert, W., & Sparkes, A. (2012). Qualitative research in sport psychology journals: The next decade, 2000–2009. The Sport Psychologist, 26(2), 261–281. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.26.2.261 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.26.2.261
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
- Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007). Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7(2), 336–353. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336
- Gould, D., & Westfall, S. (2013). Psychological skills training for youth athletes. Olympic Coach, 24(4), 4–14.
- Guidotti, F., Cortis, C., & Capranica, L. (2015). Dual career of student-athletes: A systematic review of literature. Behavioral Sciences, 5(3), 334–346. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs5030334
- Hanin, Y. L. (2007). Emotions in sport: Current issues and perspectives. In G. Tenenbaum & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd ed., pp. 31–58). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118270004.ch2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118270011.ch2
- Hardman, K. (2011). Physical education in schools: A global perspective. Kinesiology, 43(1), 49–55.
- Harwood, C. G., Barker, J. B., & Beauchamp, M. R. (2015). Parenting in youth sport: A position paper on the parental role in athlete development. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(4), 317–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.927026
- Hill, D. M., Hanton, S., Matthews, N., & Fleming, S. (2010). A qualitative exploration of choking in sport. The Sport Psychologist, 24(2), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.24.2.221 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.4.3.221
- Keegan, R. J., Harwood, C. G., Spray, C. M., & Lavallee, D. E. (2010). From motivational climate to motivational atmosphere: A qualitative appraisal of the influence of coaches, parents, and peers on coaches’ perspectives. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22(2), 216–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413201003664562 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200903421267
- Lazarus, R. S. (2000). How emotions influence performance in competitive sports. The Sport Psychologist, 14(3), 229–252. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.14.3.229 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.14.3.229
- Lonsdale, C., Hodge, K., & Rose, E. A. (2008). The Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ): Instrument development and initial validity evidence. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30(3), 323–355. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.3.323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.3.323
- Marsh, H. W. (1993). The effects of participation in sport during the last two years of high school. Sociology of Sport Journal, 10(1), 18–43. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.10.1.18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.10.1.18
- Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., & Burton, D. (1990). Competitive anxiety in sport. Human Kinetics.
- Myer, G. D., Jayanthi, N., Difiorio, J. P., Faigenbaum, A. D., Kiefer, A. W., Logerstedt, D., & Micheli, L. J. (2015). Sport specialization, part I: Does it increase the risk for injury? Sports Health, 7(5), 437–442. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738115598747 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738115598747
- Ntoumanis, N. (2001). A self-determination approach to the understanding of motivation in physical education. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71(2), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709901158497 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/000709901158497
- Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2015). The science of badminton: Game characteristics, anthropometry, physiology, visual fitness and biomechanics. Sports Medicine, 45(4), 473–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. The Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1521/978.14625/28806 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/978.14625/28806
- Sheridan, D., Coffee, P., & Lavallee, D. (2014). A systematic review of social support in youth sport. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 198–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2014.931999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2014.931999
- Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., Cumming, S. P., & Grossbard, J. R. (2006). Measurement and correlates of sport competitive anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale-2. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 28(4), 479–501. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.28.4.479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.28.4.479
- Sparkes, A. C., & Smith, B. (2014). Qualitative research methods in sport, exercise and health: From punk to procedurals. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203852187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203852187
- Stambulova, N., & Wylleman, P. (2014). Athletes' career development and transitions as an international career in sport psychology. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2014.895304
- Subarkah, A., Sugiyanto, S., & Agus, A. (2020). Manajemen Kelas Khusus Olahraga (KKO) di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i2.32756
- Vallerand, R. J. (2007). Intrapersonal and interpersonal processes in sport motivation. In G. Tenenbaum & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd ed., pp. 59–83). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118270004.ch3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118270011.ch3
- Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2019). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology (7th ed.). Human Kinetics.
- Woodman, T., & Hardy, L. (2003). The relative impact of cognitive anxiety and self-confidence upon sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(6), 443–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000101809 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000101809
Copyright (c) 2026 Ian Saputri, Muhammad Ishak, Ahmad Adil

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Nirmawati Nur, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Distance Variation Approach in Elementary School Students: Learning Outcomes of Underhand Passing , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Abd Rajab, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Ilham Kamaruddin, Ahmad Adil, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Influence of Arm Muscle Strength and Concentration on Badminton Long Service Ability in Elementary Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Arfin Uly, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Ilham Kamaruddin, Fahrizal Fahrizal, The Effect of Drill Training on Underhand Passing Ability in High School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Asri A, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Drill Methods in Sepak Takraw Learning for Middle School Students: A Study of Sepak Sila Ability , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Albert Pawarrangan, Juhanis Juhanis, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Muhammad Ishak, Muhammad Rachmat Kasmad, Comparing High Lob and Roll Pointing in South Sulawesi Petanque Athletes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Budi Nurhidayat, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ilham Kamaruddin, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Improving Long Jump Learning Outcomes Through Middle School Students' Hopscotch Game , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Sulham Sukardi, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Traditional Massallo Game Approach Model in Elementary School: Foot Reaction Speed in Badminton , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Ahmad Adil, Ishak Bachtiar, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Ilham Kamaruddin, The Effect of Weight Training and Reaction Speed on Gyaku Tsuki Punches in INKANAS Selayar Karate Sports , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March
- Muhammad Yusuf Hanas, Imam Suyudi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Andi Ihsan, Ahmad Adil, The Emphasis of Explosive Power, Flexibility, and Motivation Judging from Back Kick Speed on BKMF Athletes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March
- Syamsul Hadi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ilham Kamaruddin, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Athletics Formula 1 Games for Elementary School Students: Learning Achievement for 60 Meter Running Speed , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
Similar Articles
- Siti Kholifah, Esin Sintawati, Agus Hery Supadmi Irianti, Nurul Aini, Hariani Aprilia, Study on the Use of AI Technology in Completing Theoretical Assignments for Fashion Design Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Mansur Mansur, Andi Najamuddin, Alias Alias, The Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic Education Learning at Senior High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March
- Budi Nurhidayat, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ilham Kamaruddin, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Improving Long Jump Learning Outcomes Through Middle School Students' Hopscotch Game , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Jayadi Jayadi, Abd. Aziz Ahmad, Pangeran Paita Yunus, Decorative Motifs on the Woven Cloth: Local and Indonesian Fine Arts Education Study , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Ians Aprilo, Poppy Elisano Arfanda, M. Adam Mappaompo, M. Imran Hasanuddin, Retno Farhana Nurulita, Ahmad Zakaria, Arm Strength and Shoulder Flexibility in a Physical Training Curriculum: Predictors of Spin Serve Ball Rotation , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Sadri Sadri, Quality of Sociology Learning Through Reflection-Embedded STAD Cooperative Learning: An Indonesian Senior High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): June - September
- Kurniati Arifin, Cooperative Learning on The Academic Achievement of Middle-School Students Based on Learning Style , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Herawaty Asnur, Muhaemin Muhaemin, Bustanul Iman RN, Evaluation of the Dhuha Prayer Program Based on the CIPP Model: Study of Islamic Education in Elementary Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Nur Indah Swara Rahman, Johar Linda, Asia Ramli, Educational and Cultural Value of the Pakarena Anida Dance: A Medium for Passing on Local Wisdom in High Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Yusriani Yusriani, Hardi Yanti, Amran Saputra, Nurwahidah Intang, Rifna Safhina, Risna Risna, Siti Hajratul Aswa, Rendi Rendi, Reski Ramadhan, Amirul Mukminin, The Dynamics of Parental Supervision of Children's Gadget Use from an Islamic Education Perspective , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
<< < 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















