The purpose of this study was to improve speaking competence through the COLEGA (Cooperative Learning with Game) model for public middle school students. This study was classroom action research. The subjects of the study were 40 students in grade VIII of the public middle school 46 Bekasi. We conducted the study in two cycles, cycle I and cycle II. In the meantime, we collected data by following the steps of classroom action research, which include planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. We used quantitative descriptive analysis to analyze the data. The study's results demonstrated that most students struggled to comprehend and react to the speaker's words. We can conclude that the level of teacher and student activity in the learning process during the two cycles was very high. In cycle 1, the student's learning completeness was 44.18%, and in cycle 2, it increased to 86.04%, with an average score of 69.5 in cycle 1 and 79.13 in cycle 2. Therefore, we conclude that the COLEGA method in grade VIII of public middle school 46 Bekasi has enhanced students' speaking skills in asking and making suggestions.
Downloads
- Andriani, A., Yuniar, V. D., & Abdullah, F. (2021). Teaching English grammar in an Indonesian junior high school. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1046-1056.
- Baker, T., & Clark, J. (2010). Cooperative learning–a double‐edged sword: a cooperative learning model for use with diverse student groups. Intercultural Education, 21(3), 257-268.
- Balcan, M. F., Procaccia, A. D., & Zick, Y. (2015). Learning cooperative games. arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.00039.
- Bjørke, L., & Mordal Moen, K. (2020). Cooperative learning in physical education: a study of students’ learning journey over 24 lessons. Physical education and sport pedagogy, 25(6), 600-612.
- Christiansen, M. H., & Chater, N. (2022). The language game: How improvisation created language and changed the world. Random House.
- Cremin, T. (2022). Teaching english creatively. In Teaching English Creatively (pp. 1-11). Routledge.
- Dewaele, J. M., & Li, C. (2021). Teacher enthusiasm and students’ social-behavioral learning engagement: The mediating role of student enjoyment and boredom in Chinese EFL classes. Language Teaching Research, 25(6), 922-945.
- Dyson, B., Griffin, L. L., & Hastie, P. (2004). Sport education, tactical games, and cooperative learning: Theoretical and pedagogical considerations. Quest, 56(2), 226-240.
- Ensslin, A. (2017). The language of gaming. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Galvao, J. R., Martins, P. G., & Gomes, M. R. (2000). Modeling reality with simulation games for a cooperative learning. In 2000 Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings (Cat. No. 00CH37165) (Vol. 2, pp. 1692-1698). IEEE.
- Johnson, D. W. (2000). Cooperative learning methods: A meta-analysis.
- Khair, U., & Misnawati, M. (2022). Indonesian language teaching in elementary school: Cooperative learning model explicit type instructions chronological technique of events on narrative writing skills from interview texts. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(S2), 172-184.
- McGrath, I. (2013). Teaching materials and the roles of EFL/ESL teachers: Practice and theory. A&C Black.
- Millis, B. (Ed.). (2023). Cooperative learning in higher education: Across the disciplines, across the academy. Taylor & Francis.
- Rahmah, N. (2023). The Effect of Cooperative Learning Team-Games-Tournament Model Toward Students’ Science Learning Outcome. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 2(4), 94-101.
- Slavin, R. E. (2011). Instruction based on cooperative learning. Handbook of research on learning and instruction, 358-374.
- Tomlinson, B. (Ed.). (2023). Developing materials for language teaching. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Troy Frensley, B., Stern, M. J., & Powell, R. B. (2020). Does student enthusiasm equal learning? The mismatch between observed and self-reported student engagement and environmental literacy outcomes in a residential setting. The Journal of Environmental Education, 51(6), 449-461.
- Yang, Y. F., & Kuo, N. C. (2023). Blended learning to foster EFL college students’ global literacy. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 36(1-2), 81-102.
Copyright (c) 2024 ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Siti Mutmainah, Deden Makbuloh, M. Indra Saputra, Snowball Throwing Instructional Model: Middle School Students’ Learning Interest in Islamic Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Supiarti Supiarti, Nurhayati Selvi, Syarifah Nur Fajrin, Problem Solving and Cooperative Learning Model of the Jigsaw Type: IPAS Learning Outcomes in Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Nurdalia Nurdalia, Learning Design Education Religion Islam In School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): March
- Andika Tandi Upa’, Sahabuddin Sahabuddin, M. Adam Mappaompo, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Learning Outcomes in Dribbling the Ball Through the STAD Learning Model: Elementary School Students' Football Game Material , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Vina Rimarsia Tetiwar, Fransheine Rumtutuly, Stelie Dorce Ratumanan, Student Teams Achievement Division Learning Model: Learning Outcomes of Pancasila Education at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Intan Sari Kowarin, Nathalia Yohana Johannes, Leonid Ritiauw, Discovery Learning Model on Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Zulkipli Zulkipli, Hasyim Hasyim, Juhanis Juhanis, Team Games Tournament Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Football Learning Outcomes at High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Rafa Adilla Azhari, Nurul Hidayah, Rahma Diani, Diah Rizki Nur Kalifah, Bibliometric Analysis of Problem-Based Learning Model with STEM Approach: Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Umi Muslikhatul Khazanah, Baharudin Baharudin, Yuli Yanti, Contextual Teaching and Learning Model: Explosion Box Media on Learning Activity in Elementary School Students' IPAS Subjects , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Sin Algonda Porsiana, Johanes Pelamonia, Lestari Lestari, Make a Match Cooperative Learning Model: Science Learning Outcomes on Natural Resource Topic at Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















