The purpose of this study was to improve speaking competence through the COLEGA (Cooperative Learning with Game) model for public middle school students. This study was classroom action research. The subjects of the study were 40 students in grade VIII of the public middle school 46 Bekasi. We conducted the study in two cycles, cycle I and cycle II. In the meantime, we collected data by following the steps of classroom action research, which include planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. We used quantitative descriptive analysis to analyze the data. The study's results demonstrated that most students struggled to comprehend and react to the speaker's words. We can conclude that the level of teacher and student activity in the learning process during the two cycles was very high. In cycle 1, the student's learning completeness was 44.18%, and in cycle 2, it increased to 86.04%, with an average score of 69.5 in cycle 1 and 79.13 in cycle 2. Therefore, we conclude that the COLEGA method in grade VIII of public middle school 46 Bekasi has enhanced students' speaking skills in asking and making suggestions.
Downloads
- Andriani, A., Yuniar, V. D., & Abdullah, F. (2021). Teaching English grammar in an Indonesian junior high school. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1046-1056.
- Baker, T., & Clark, J. (2010). Cooperative learning–a double‐edged sword: a cooperative learning model for use with diverse student groups. Intercultural Education, 21(3), 257-268.
- Balcan, M. F., Procaccia, A. D., & Zick, Y. (2015). Learning cooperative games. arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.00039.
- Bjørke, L., & Mordal Moen, K. (2020). Cooperative learning in physical education: a study of students’ learning journey over 24 lessons. Physical education and sport pedagogy, 25(6), 600-612.
- Christiansen, M. H., & Chater, N. (2022). The language game: How improvisation created language and changed the world. Random House.
- Cremin, T. (2022). Teaching english creatively. In Teaching English Creatively (pp. 1-11). Routledge.
- Dewaele, J. M., & Li, C. (2021). Teacher enthusiasm and students’ social-behavioral learning engagement: The mediating role of student enjoyment and boredom in Chinese EFL classes. Language Teaching Research, 25(6), 922-945.
- Dyson, B., Griffin, L. L., & Hastie, P. (2004). Sport education, tactical games, and cooperative learning: Theoretical and pedagogical considerations. Quest, 56(2), 226-240.
- Ensslin, A. (2017). The language of gaming. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Galvao, J. R., Martins, P. G., & Gomes, M. R. (2000). Modeling reality with simulation games for a cooperative learning. In 2000 Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings (Cat. No. 00CH37165) (Vol. 2, pp. 1692-1698). IEEE.
- Johnson, D. W. (2000). Cooperative learning methods: A meta-analysis.
- Khair, U., & Misnawati, M. (2022). Indonesian language teaching in elementary school: Cooperative learning model explicit type instructions chronological technique of events on narrative writing skills from interview texts. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(S2), 172-184.
- McGrath, I. (2013). Teaching materials and the roles of EFL/ESL teachers: Practice and theory. A&C Black.
- Millis, B. (Ed.). (2023). Cooperative learning in higher education: Across the disciplines, across the academy. Taylor & Francis.
- Rahmah, N. (2023). The Effect of Cooperative Learning Team-Games-Tournament Model Toward Students’ Science Learning Outcome. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 2(4), 94-101.
- Slavin, R. E. (2011). Instruction based on cooperative learning. Handbook of research on learning and instruction, 358-374.
- Tomlinson, B. (Ed.). (2023). Developing materials for language teaching. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Troy Frensley, B., Stern, M. J., & Powell, R. B. (2020). Does student enthusiasm equal learning? The mismatch between observed and self-reported student engagement and environmental literacy outcomes in a residential setting. The Journal of Environmental Education, 51(6), 449-461.
- Yang, Y. F., & Kuo, N. C. (2023). Blended learning to foster EFL college students’ global literacy. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 36(1-2), 81-102.
Copyright (c) 2024 ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Putri Wulandari Ranggoli, Novianita Achmad, Putri Ekawaty Kobandaha, Mathematical Concept Understanding of Middle School Students: An Experimental Study of the Discovery Learning Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Indri Indarti Kadir, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, The Effect of Group Study on The English Learning Achievement of Students In Middle-School 1 Bunobogu , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): March
- Kharisma Kharisma, Erlina Erlina, Sunarto Sunarto, Learning Interest: An Experimental Study of the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) Learning Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Cornelia Narahawarin, Samuel P. Ritiauw, The Experiential Learning Model in Social Studies Instruction to Improve Learning Outcomes at Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Muhammad Hafeez, Muhammad Hasbi, All about learning methods: Past, Present and Future , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): September
- Daryani Daryani, Teams-Games-Tournaments on Student Activity and Achievement: Elaboration of the Cooperative Learning Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Muhammad Arif Sobar, A Fatoni, Evi Febriani, Cooperative Learning Model Think-Pair-Share Type: Learning Independence and Student Self-Consistency at High School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Indi Astrina, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Juhanis Juhanis, Team Games Tournament (TGT) Learning Model to Improve Students' Abilities and Motivation Junior High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Arifuddin Usman, Juharti Anggreni, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Bustang Bustang, Suriah Hanafi, Interest, Emotional Intelligence, and Intellectual Intelligence on PJOK Learning Achievement in Middle School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Suwardi Suwardi, Upgrade Dribbling Learning Achievement Through Differentiated Learning for Middle School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















