The purpose of this study was to improve speaking competence through the COLEGA (Cooperative Learning with Game) model for public middle school students. This study was classroom action research. The subjects of the study were 40 students in grade VIII of the public middle school 46 Bekasi. We conducted the study in two cycles, cycle I and cycle II. In the meantime, we collected data by following the steps of classroom action research, which include planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. We used quantitative descriptive analysis to analyze the data. The study's results demonstrated that most students struggled to comprehend and react to the speaker's words. We can conclude that the level of teacher and student activity in the learning process during the two cycles was very high. In cycle 1, the student's learning completeness was 44.18%, and in cycle 2, it increased to 86.04%, with an average score of 69.5 in cycle 1 and 79.13 in cycle 2. Therefore, we conclude that the COLEGA method in grade VIII of public middle school 46 Bekasi has enhanced students' speaking skills in asking and making suggestions.
Downloads
- Andriani, A., Yuniar, V. D., & Abdullah, F. (2021). Teaching English grammar in an Indonesian junior high school. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1046-1056.
- Baker, T., & Clark, J. (2010). Cooperative learning–a double‐edged sword: a cooperative learning model for use with diverse student groups. Intercultural Education, 21(3), 257-268.
- Balcan, M. F., Procaccia, A. D., & Zick, Y. (2015). Learning cooperative games. arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.00039.
- Bjørke, L., & Mordal Moen, K. (2020). Cooperative learning in physical education: a study of students’ learning journey over 24 lessons. Physical education and sport pedagogy, 25(6), 600-612.
- Christiansen, M. H., & Chater, N. (2022). The language game: How improvisation created language and changed the world. Random House.
- Cremin, T. (2022). Teaching english creatively. In Teaching English Creatively (pp. 1-11). Routledge.
- Dewaele, J. M., & Li, C. (2021). Teacher enthusiasm and students’ social-behavioral learning engagement: The mediating role of student enjoyment and boredom in Chinese EFL classes. Language Teaching Research, 25(6), 922-945.
- Dyson, B., Griffin, L. L., & Hastie, P. (2004). Sport education, tactical games, and cooperative learning: Theoretical and pedagogical considerations. Quest, 56(2), 226-240.
- Ensslin, A. (2017). The language of gaming. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Galvao, J. R., Martins, P. G., & Gomes, M. R. (2000). Modeling reality with simulation games for a cooperative learning. In 2000 Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings (Cat. No. 00CH37165) (Vol. 2, pp. 1692-1698). IEEE.
- Johnson, D. W. (2000). Cooperative learning methods: A meta-analysis.
- Khair, U., & Misnawati, M. (2022). Indonesian language teaching in elementary school: Cooperative learning model explicit type instructions chronological technique of events on narrative writing skills from interview texts. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(S2), 172-184.
- McGrath, I. (2013). Teaching materials and the roles of EFL/ESL teachers: Practice and theory. A&C Black.
- Millis, B. (Ed.). (2023). Cooperative learning in higher education: Across the disciplines, across the academy. Taylor & Francis.
- Rahmah, N. (2023). The Effect of Cooperative Learning Team-Games-Tournament Model Toward Students’ Science Learning Outcome. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 2(4), 94-101.
- Slavin, R. E. (2011). Instruction based on cooperative learning. Handbook of research on learning and instruction, 358-374.
- Tomlinson, B. (Ed.). (2023). Developing materials for language teaching. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Troy Frensley, B., Stern, M. J., & Powell, R. B. (2020). Does student enthusiasm equal learning? The mismatch between observed and self-reported student engagement and environmental literacy outcomes in a residential setting. The Journal of Environmental Education, 51(6), 449-461.
- Yang, Y. F., & Kuo, N. C. (2023). Blended learning to foster EFL college students’ global literacy. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 36(1-2), 81-102.
Copyright (c) 2024 ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Hasfiana Hasfiana, Islamic Religious Education Learning Innovation: The Role and Challenges of the Joyful Learning Approach , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Andre Fanani, Syaiful Rizal, Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model in Improving Students' Learning Independence , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Wahdania Wahdania, Anas Arfandi, Sanatang Sanatang, Digital Literacy Competence: Learning Environment and Parental Support for Vocational High School Students' Learning Motivation , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Dahlia Dahlia, Abdul Wahid, Wahyullah Alannasir, Think Pair Share Learning Model Based on Differentiated Instructions: Improving Civics Learning Outcomes in Elementary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Sadri Sadri, Quality of Sociology Learning Through Reflection-Embedded STAD Cooperative Learning: An Indonesian Senior High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Zarniati Zarniati, Samuel Patra Ritiauw, Leonid Ritiauw, Analysis of the Teacher’s Role in Enhancing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills: Social Studies Learning at Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Dwi Andini Putri , Agung Setia Batubara, Deep Learning-Enhanced Discovery Learning: Impact on High School Students' Environmental Change Outcomes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- Dianatul Qoyyimah, Mohammad Husen, Hemas Haryas Harja Susetya, Implementation of the Reading-Reflection-Sharing Model in Developing Critical Literacy in Vocational High School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Yulfah Masruroh, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, English Language Learning Achievement in Public Middle-School 1 Kertanegara: The Effects of "Jigsaw" Method , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Fitri Fitri, Muhammad Hasbi, Bio-Math Synergy: Creating Relevant Cross-Disciplinary Learning in the Digital Age , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
<< < 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















