This research is motivated by the importance of shooting accuracy as a crucial skill in futsal, which is often not optimally achieved by school-level athletes. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the target training model in improving the shooting accuracy of extracurricular futsal athletes at High School 5 Barru. Using a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest-posttest design, a sample of 22 players was selected through purposive sampling and divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected through shooting accuracy tests and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings showed a significant improvement in the experimental group, with the average score increasing from 11.55 during the pretest to 17.91 in the posttest, representing an increase of 55.1%. Statistical analysis via paired sample t-test yielded a calculated t-value of 5.670, which exceeds the t-table value of 2.086 (df=20; alpha=0.05) with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, confirming that the working hypothesis is convincingly accepted. In contrast, the control group showed no significant change, with a calculated t-value of only 0.319 and a significant level of 0.756 > 0.05. These findings provide empirical evidence that the target training model is a valid and effective method for optimizing athletes' shooting techniques systematically and measurably compared to conventional training.
Downloads
- Ali, A. K. (2025). The Educational Index for Special Exercises Using Auxiliary Educational Tools to Improve Certain Skills in Futsal. Himalayan Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 6, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.47310/hjhcs.2025.v06i01.001
- Arede, J., Ribeiro, J., Ferraz, A., Travassos, B., Sarmento, H., Adriano Gomes, S., & Leite, N. (2026). In-game physical performance and maturity status in youth futsal: implications for national team development program selection process. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2025.2522503
- Bueno, M. J. D. O., Caetano, F. G., Yonezawa, M. K., Grella, A. S., Cunha, S. A., & Moura, F. A. (2018). How do futsal players of different categories play during official matches? A tactical approach to players’ organization on the court from positional data. Plos one, 13(6), e0199619. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199619
- Hudain, M. A., Hasan, M. S., Kasmad, M. R., & Jamaluddin, J. (2025). Tactical Approach with Drilling Method on Shooting Ability of Futsal Extracurricular Participants in Elementary Schools. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 4(3), 920-931. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i3.3410
- Jameel, I. Q. (2025). The Effect of Fixed and Variable Practice Based on Distance and Target Size on Developing Shooting Skill Performance in Futsal Players. Modern Sport, 24(5), 589-595. https://doi.org/10.54702/2708-3454.2106
- Iman, B. H., Yusof, Y. M., Nuryadi, N., & Hendrayana, Y. (2023). The Application of the Peer Teaching Model on the Improvement of Futsal Playing Skills Among Extracurricular Futsal Students at SMP PGRI Pasirjambu. Journal of Physical Education for Secondary Schools, 3(1), 207-218. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpess.v3i1.82599
- Ismail, S. I., & Nunome, H. (2020). The key performance indicators that discriminate winning and losing, and successful and unsuccessful teams during 2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup. Science and Medicine in Football, 4(1), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2019.1662937
- Lochhead, L., Feng, J., Laby, D. M., & Appelbaum, L. G. (2024). Training vision in athletes to improve sports performance: a systematic review of the literature. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2024.2437385
- Machado, G., González-Víllora, S., & Teoldo, I. (2023). The relationship between deliberate practice, play, and futsal in childhood and adolescence and the development of different decision-making skills in professional female soccer players. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 68, 102470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102470
- Mendes, D., Travassos, B., Carmo, J. M., Cardoso, F., Costa, I., & Sarmento, H. (2022). Talent identification and development in male futsal: a systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(17), 10648. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710648
- Méndez-Dominguez, C., Nakamura, F. Y., & Travassos, B. (2022). Futsal research and challenges for sport development. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 856563. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.856563
- Mödinger, M., Woll, A., & Wagner, I. (2022). Video-based visual feedback to enhance motor learning in physical education—a systematic review. German journal of exercise and sport research, 52(3), 447-460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00782-y
- Mulloh, F., Ma'mun, A., Kusmaedi, N., Abduljabar, B., Hidayat, F. A., Anakotta, R., & Putro, W. A. S. (2025). Evaluation of the Futsal Extracurricular Program: Developing Students’ Life Skills Vocational High School. Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE), 6(4), 1374-1385. https://doi.org/10.37251/jee.v6i4.2140
- Naser, N., Ali, A., & Macadam, P. (2017). Physical and physiological demands of futsal. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 15(2), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2017.09.001
- Oftadeh, S., Bahram, A., Yaali, R., Ghadiri, F., & Schöllhorn, W. I. (2021). External focus or differential learning: is there an additive effect on learning a futsal goal kick?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 317. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010317
- Petancevski, E. L., Inns, J., Fransen, J., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2022). The effect of augmented feedback on the performance and learning of gross motor and sport-specific skills: A systematic review. Psychology of sport and exercise, 63, 102277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102277
- Pizarro, D., Práxedes, A., Travassos, B., Gonçalves, B., & Moreno, A. (2021). How informational constraints for decision-making on passing, dribbling and shooting change with the manipulation of small-sided games changes in futsal. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 128(4), 1684-1711. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125211016350
- Priyambada, G., Raharja, A. T., Julianur, J., Rismayanthi, C., & Ristiana, P. A. (2024). The influence of a coordination training model that uses various manipulative movements on futsal kick accuracy. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 12(2), 195-204. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v12i2.70905
- Rigon, T. A., Nogueira, F. F., Travassos, B., Dantas, L. E. P. B. T., & Memmert, D. (2026). Assessing Spatiotemporal Advantage in Futsal Finishing Actions: Development and Validation of the SAOS-Futsal System. Football Studies, 100035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.footst.2026.100035
- Rodrigues, M., Ramos, A., Leite, N., Ribeiro, J. N., Araújo, D., & Travassos, B. (2025). Decoding futsal offensive game moments: an in-depth qualitative study with expert coaches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 25(2), 256-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2024.2407232
- Sayed, R. J. (2024). The effect of the wave detection method in learning motivation and performance of some futsal skills. Modern Sport, 23(5), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.54702/mrsc9k17
- Sekulic, D., Pojskic, H., Zeljko, I., Pehar, M., Modric, T., Versic, S., & Novak, D. (2021). Physiological and anthropometric determinants of performance levels in professional futsal. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 621763. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.621763
- Schöllhorn, W. I., Rizzi, N., Slapšinskaitė-Dackevičienė, A., & Leite, N. (2022). Always pay attention to which model of motor learning you are using. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(2), 711. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020711
- Sofia, F., Arifin, R., & Fauzan, L. A. (2025). Skill Level of Control Passing, Dribbling and Shooting Futsal in Extracurricular Participants of Public Elementary School 1 Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 14(2), 476-482. https://doi.org/10.15294/active.v14i2.25231
- Spyrou, K., Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Physical and physiological match-play demands and player characteristics in futsal: a systematic review. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 569897. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569897
- Steinberg, F., Pixa, N. H., & Doppelmayr, M. (2016). Mirror Visual Feedback Training Improves Intermanual Transfer in a Sport‐Specific Task: A Comparison between Different Skill Levels. Neural plasticity, 2016(1), 8628039. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8628039
- Sukmanawati, N., & Suherman, M. (2025). Physical Education, Sports and Health Management (PJOK) in Fostering Student Achievement Through Futsal Extracurricular. Journal of Science and Education (JSE), 6(1.2), 1-15. https://jse.rezkimedia.org/index.php/jse/article/view/687
- Usman, A., Pratama, M. R., & Arimbi, A. (2025). Analysis of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and the Motivation of Extracurricular Futsal Students to Middle School. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 5(1), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i1.4197
Copyright (c) 2026 Asdar Musa, Muhammad Sahib Saleh, Fahrizal Fahrizal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Muh. Akhir, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Ilham Kamaruddin, Underhand Passing Ability of Middle School Extracurricular Volleyball Students: Push Up and Pull Up Exercises , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Nirmawati Nur, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Distance Variation Approach in Elementary School Students: Learning Outcomes of Underhand Passing , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Abd Rajab, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Ilham Kamaruddin, Ahmad Adil, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Influence of Arm Muscle Strength and Concentration on Badminton Long Service Ability in Elementary Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Budi Nurhidayat, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ilham Kamaruddin, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Improving Long Jump Learning Outcomes Through Middle School Students' Hopscotch Game , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Arfin Uly, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Ilham Kamaruddin, Fahrizal Fahrizal, The Effect of Drill Training on Underhand Passing Ability in High School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Sulham Sukardi, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Traditional Massallo Game Approach Model in Elementary School: Foot Reaction Speed in Badminton , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Asri A, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Drill Methods in Sepak Takraw Learning for Middle School Students: A Study of Sepak Sila Ability , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Ahmad Adil, Ishak Bachtiar, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Ilham Kamaruddin, The Effect of Weight Training and Reaction Speed on Gyaku Tsuki Punches in INKANAS Selayar Karate Sports , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March
- Yasriuddin Yasriuddin, Muhammad Nur, Moh. Rizky Gunawan, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Muh. Adnan Hudain, The Pressure of Smash Training Using the Drill Method for Male Athletes' Volleyball Smash Skills , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- M. Ilham Nur Putra, Wahyudin Wahyudin, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Hasyim Hasyim, Learning Basketball Dribbling Techniques in High School: Integrated Problem Based Learning Model with Audiovisual Media , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
Similar Articles
- Saiful Saiful, Ramli Ramli, Ahmad Rum Bismar, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Suriah Hanafi, The Effectiveness of Sepak Takraw Smash Skills Through Drill Training Methods in High School Student Athletes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Taufik Hidayat J, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Muh. Said Hasan, Muhammad Rachmat Kasmad, Jamaluddin Jamaluddin, Tactical Approach with Drilling Method on Shooting Ability of Futsal Extracurricular Participants in Elementary Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Ishak Ishak, Rusli Rusli, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Pull-Back Turns, Outside Stops, and Inside Stops Training on Dribbling Skills: Extracurricular Team of State High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Ian Saputri, Muhammad Ishak, Ahmad Adil, Understanding Students' Psychological Readiness: Analysis of Motivation and Anxiety Levels Among High School Badminton Student-Athletes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- M. Adam Mappaompo, Ians Aprilo, Poppy Elisano Arfanda, Arga Arga, Shooting Accuracy of Sports Coaching Education Students: Goaling Game Practice , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- M. Ilham Nur Putra, Wahyudin Wahyudin, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Hasyim Hasyim, Learning Basketball Dribbling Techniques in High School: Integrated Problem Based Learning Model with Audiovisual Media , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
- Thomas Picarima, Ribka L. Ririhena, Musa Marsel Maipauw, Speed Reading Method to Improve Reading Comprehension Skills among Fifth-Grade Students Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Sitti Habibah, Visionary Leadership Styles of School Principals in the Era of Independent Learning: Challenges and Implementation Strategies , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Candrini Candrini, Muh Adnan Hudain, Rusli Rusli, Effects of Repetitive, Varied Training, and Mental Visualization on High Schoolers' Badminton Service Accuracy , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- M. Adam Mappaompo, Vaisal Vaisal, Arifuddin Usman, Teaching Style on Learning Outcomes of Dribbling the Ball in Extracurricular Futsal Games in High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















