The background of the research is the low academic achievement of students; only 37.03% of 27 students achieved the minimum completion criteria in the preliminary study. Therefore, this study examines the application of a time-based learning-type cooperative learning model assisted by media boxes to improve the learning outcomes of social studies/IPAS of elementary school. This study uses classroom action research with the Kemmis and McTaggart model research design. This research was conducted with grade V students at 108 Moncongloe Home Base. This research used observation, tests, and documentation instruments. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes after applying the model using media boxes. This can be seen in the increase in the average score of student learning outcomes from cycle I, which is 56.14%, to cycle II, which is 77.62%. Thus, a time-based learning-type cooperative learning model assisted by media boxes can improve student learning outcomes.
Downloads
- Afni, N. (2020). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Di Sekolah Dasar. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series (Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 1000-1004). https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v3i4.55667
- Alizadeh, M., Masoomi, R., Mafinejad, M. K., Parmelee, D., Khalaf, R. J., & Norouzi, A. (2024). Team-based learning in health professions education: an umbrella review. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 1131. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06147-x
- Aminah, S., & Yusnaldi, E. (2024). Pengembangan Media Smart box Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(3), 3077-3086. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.778
- Apriana, D. G., & Budiarti, M. (2025). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V Materi Bencana Alam Melalui Model PBL Berbantuan Media Smart Box Di SDN Gulun 01 Magetan. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(03), 345-357. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i03.30716
- Arbie, A., Satri, P. S. F., Setiawan, D. G. E., Nuayi, A. W., & Buhungo, T. J. (2021). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran team based learning-problem solving berbantuan whatsapp dan zoom meeting pada pembelajaran daring. ORBITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika, 7(2), 394-399. https://doi.org/10.31764/orbita.v7i2.5519
- Burgess, A., Haq, I., Bleasel, J., Roberts, C., Garsia, R., Randal, N., & Mellis, C. (2019). Team-based learning (TBL): a community of practice. BMC medical education, 19(1), 369. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1795-4
- Burgess, A., Kalman, E., Haq, I., Leaver, A., Roberts, C., & Bleasel, J. (2020). Interprofessional team-based learning (TBL): how do students engage?. BMC medical education, 20(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02024-5
- Carpenter, R. E., Silberman, D., & Takemoto, J. K. (2022). The student engagement effect of team-based learning on student pharmacists. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 86(5), 8567. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8567
- Darling-Hammond, L., Schachner, A. C., Wojcikiewicz, S. K., & Flook, L. (2024). Educating teachers to enact the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 28(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2022.2130506
- Davis, E. A. (2021). Commentary: Instructional materials supporting teachers’ professional learning. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 32(7), 836-841. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2021.1915606
- Dearnley, C., Rhodes, C., Roberts, P., Williams, P., & Prenton, S. (2018). Team based learning in nursing and midwifery higher education; a systematic review of the evidence for change. Nurse Education Today, 60, 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.09.012
- Espey, M. (2018). Enhancing critical thinking using team-based learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2017.1344196
- Hamzah, R. A., & Irviana, I. (2022). Merdeka Belajar Yang Tercermin Dalam Kompetensi Profesional Guru Kelas Tinggi Di Upt Spf Sdn Kip Maccini Kota Makassar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 202–218. https://doi.org/10.46368/jpd.v10i2.883
- Hardiansyah, F., & Wahdian, A. (2023). Improving Science Learning Outcomes Through the Development of the Magic Card Box Learning Media. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(1), 823-833. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i1.2711
- Hilyana, F. S., & Ermawati, D. (2024). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Inkuiri Berbantuan Media Smart Box Kelas IV SD. Future Academia: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced, 2(3), 307-314. https://doi.org/10.61579/future.v2i3.181
- Irviana, I., Ilham, D., & Kaso, N. (2020). Pengaruh Strategi Pemecahan Masalah terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V MIS Nurul Hidayah Kabupaten Bombana. Jurnal Konsepsi, 8(4), 184-193. https://www.p3i.my.id/index.php/konsepsi/article/view/189
- Jabbar, H. A., Jarrahi, A. H., Vamegh, M. H., Moh'd Alhabahbeh, D. A., Mahmoud, N. A., & Eladl, M. A. (2018). Effectiveness of the team-based learning (TBL) strategy on medical students' performance. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 13(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.09.003
- Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2013). Introducing critical participatory action research. The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research, 1-31.
- Khairunnisa, F., & Wulandari, D. (2025). Development of smart box learning media on earth layers material to improve student learning outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 388-397. https://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jppipa/article/view/10642
- Lin, C. Y., & Lin, C. C. (2023). Reflecting on Integrating Team-Based Learning into Project-Based Practical Courses to Enhance Social-Emotional Learning. In International Conference on Frontier Computing (pp. 261-271). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9416-8_43
- Michaelsen, L. K., & Sweet, M. (2023). Fundamental principles and practices of team-based learning. In Team-based learning for health professions education (pp. 9-34). Routledge.
- Mulyadi, M., Nur Syam, & Fitriyani Yahya. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran ICT terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V di SD Lanraki II Makassar. AIJER: Algazali International Journal Of Educational Research, 4(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.59638/aijer.v4i1.335
- Odell, K. E. (2018). Team-based learning and student performance: Preliminary evidence from a principles of macroeconomics classroom. International Review of Economics Education, 29, 44-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2018.01.001
- Parrish, C. W., Guffey, S. K., & Williams, D. S. (2023). The impact of team-based learning on students’ perceptions of classroom community. Active Learning in Higher Education, 24(2), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874211035078
- Ping, C., Schellings, G., & Beijaard, D. (2018). Teacher educators' professional learning: A literature review. Teaching and teacher education, 75, 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.06.003
- Rissanen, I., Kuusisto, E., Tuominen, M., & Tirri, K. (2019). In search of a growth mindset pedagogy: A case study of one teacher's classroom practices in a Finnish elementary school. Teaching and teacher education, 77, 204-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.10.002
- Roossien, L., Boerboom, T. B., Spaai, G. W., & de Vos, R. (2022). Team-based learning (TBL): Each phase matters! An empirical study to explore the importance of each phase of TBL. Medical teacher, 44(10), 1125-1132. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2022.2064736
- Rotgans, J. I., Rajalingam, P., Ferenczi, M. A., & Low-Beer, N. (2019). A students’ model of team-based learning. Health Professions Education, 5(4), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2018.10.003
- Ruder, P., Maier, M. H., & Simkins, S. P. (2021). Getting started with team-based learning (TBL): An introduction. The Journal of economic educaTion, 52(3), 220-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220485.2021.1925187
- Schleicher, A. (2018). Educating learners for their future, not our past. ECNU Review of Education, 1(1), 58-75. https://doi.org/10.30926/ecnuroe2018010104
- Spiller, M. (2022). Team-Based Learning in an Art and Design First-Year Studio Class. Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.26209/td2022vol15iss21497
- Sterpu, I., Herling, L., Nordquist, J., Rotgans, J., & Acharya, G. (2024). Team-based learning (TBL) in clinical disciplines for undergraduate medical students—a scoping review. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04975-x
- Sudarto, S., Amin, M., & Suriana, S. (2024). Pengaruh Media Smart Box Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipas Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sd Negeri 216 Talungeng. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(10), 757-764. https://mail.bajangjournal.com/index.php/JPDSH/article/view/8423
- Swanson, E., McCulley, L. V., Osman, D. J., Scammacca Lewis, N., & Solis, M. (2019). The effect of team-based learning on content knowledge: A meta-analysis. Active learning in higher education, 20(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417731201
- Wulandari, D. (2024). Smart Box Learning Media Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Science Environmental Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3141-3151. https://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jppipa/article/view/7244
- Yuretich, R. F., & Kanner, L. C. (2015). Examining the effectiveness of team-based learning (TBL) in different classroom settings. Journal of Geoscience education, 63(2), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.5408/13-109.1
- Zolfagharı, A. (2015). The necessity and importance of education for social and cultural development of societies in developing countries. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(3), 3380-3386. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/714131
Copyright (c) 2025 Parida Parida, Ira Irviana, Nur Afni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Rekha Ardillah Widayanti, Riskal Fitri, Ira Irviana, Influence of Image Media on Public Elementary School Students' Reading Interests , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Nirfadillah Nirfadillah, Ira Irviana, Nurhayati Selvi, The Effect of Fishbowl-Based Concept Sentence Cooperative Models on Critical Thinking and Creativity Skills of Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
Similar Articles
- Umi Muslikhatul Khazanah, Baharudin Baharudin, Yuli Yanti, Contextual Teaching and Learning Model: Explosion Box Media on Learning Activity in Elementary School Students' IPAS Subjects , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Jela A. Rahawarin, Samuel P. Ritiauw, Leonid Ritiauw, STAD Learning Model and Learning Styles: Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Students at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Dean R. Matital, Elsinora Mahananingtyas, Leonid Ritiauw, Controversial Issue Learning Model: Social Studies Learning Outcomes at Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Rafa Adilla Azhari, Nurul Hidayah, Rahma Diani, Diah Rizki Nur Kalifah, Bibliometric Analysis of Problem-Based Learning Model with STEM Approach: Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Mardawati Mardawati, Agustan Agustan, Rukli Rukli, Problem-Based Learning Model and Discovery Learning Model by Learning Media: Students' Creative Thinking and Mathematical Collaboration Skills , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
- Tasya Lumamena, Leonid Ritiauw, Samuel P. Ritiauw, Horay Course Review Learning Model: Student Learning Outcomes in Material of Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom in Indonesia , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Umrati Umrati, Muhyiddin Tahir, Andi Sakinah, Study of Digital Learning Media Needs Analysis for Students of As'adiyah Sengkang Islamic Institute , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Zulrifqa Rofiqa Ali, Idawati Idawati, Suardi Suardi, Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model: Elementary School Students' Social Studies Learning Outcomes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Fadhilah Khairunnisa, Syofnidah Ifrianti, Yudesta Erfayliana, Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Wordwalls: Learning Motivation at Elementary School Students' , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Isni Khotimah Br Pane, Aryeni Aryeni, Student Learning Outcomes in Digestive Systems Material via Deep Learning-Based Problem-Based Learning in High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















