The Relationship between Interest and Learning Motivation to Natural Science Learning Outcomes: A Narrative Review Study

Authors

  • Fitri Fitri Universitas Islam As’adiyah Sengkang
  • Muhammad Hasbi Universitas Islam As’adiyah Sengkang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i4.3870

Keywords:

Interest, Learning Outcomes, Motivation, Narrative Review, Natural Sciences

Abstract

Learning outcomes are a crucial factor in determining success or failure in learning. Many students demonstrate substandard learning outcomes, falling below the minimum criteria. Learning outcomes, both favorable and unfavorable, are influenced by various elements, including motivation and interest in the learning process. Everyone has different motivations and interests in the learning process. Motivation and interest in learning are correlated with learning outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the correlation between interest, motivation, and learning outcomes, specifically in natural science subjects. The type of research conducted is qualitative with the narrative review method. The database for this narrative review consists of articles from Google Scholar, including those indexed in SINTA and other reputable international sources, published within the last ten years. The results of the study indicate that a literature evaluation of 25 publications revealed a substantial positive correlation between motivation, learning interest, and learning outcomes. Natural sciences learning outcomes are directly correlated with motivation and engagement in the learning process. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a correlation between motivation, learning interest, and natural sciences learning outcomes.

Author Biography

Fitri Fitri, Universitas Islam As’adiyah Sengkang

 

 

References

Affiana Muthik, Muchyidin, A., & Alif Ringga Persada. (2022). The Effectiveness Of Students’ Learning Motivation On Learning Outcomes Using The Reciprocal Teaching Learning Model. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 1(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v1i1.7

Al-Said, K. (2023). Influence of teacher on student motivation: Opportunities to increase motivational factors during mobile learning. Education and Information Technologies, 28(10), 13439–13457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11720-w

Andira, P. A., Utami, A., Astriana, M., & Walid, A. (2022). Analisis Minat Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Ipa. Pionir: Jurnal Pendidikan, 11(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.22373/pjp.v11i1.13087

Bevan, B. (2017). The promise and the promises of Making in science education. Studies in Science Education, 53(1), 75–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2016.1275380

Biggs, J. (2012). What the student does: teaching for enhanced learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 31(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2012.642839

Blömeke, S., Jentsch, A., Ross, N., Kaiser, G., & König, J. (2022). Opening up the black box: Teacher competence, instructional quality, and students’ learning progress. Learning and Instruction, 79, 101600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101600

Camacho-Morles, J., Slemp, G. R., Pekrun, R., Loderer, K., Hou, H., & Oades, L. G. (2021). Activity Achievement Emotions and Academic Performance: A Meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 33(3), 1051–1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09585-3

Cao, W., & Yu, Z. (2023). Exploring learning outcomes, communication, anxiety, and motivation in learning communities: a systematic review. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 866. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02325-2

Carvalho, L., Martinez-Maldonado, R., Tsai, Y.-S., Markauskaite, L., & De Laat, M. (2022). How can we design for learning in an AI world? Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100053

Caspersen, J., & Smeby, J.-C. (2018). The relationship among learning outcome measures used in higher education. Quality in Higher Education, 24(2), 117–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2018.1484411

Chan, K. K. H., & Yung, B. H. W. (2018). Developing Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Teaching a New Topic: More Than Teaching Experience and Subject Matter Knowledge. Research in Science Education, 48(2), 233–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9567-1

Daniel, K., Msambwa, M. M., Antony, F., & Wan, X. (2024). Motivate students for better academic achievement: A systematic review of blended innovative teaching and its impact on learning. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 32(4), e22733. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22733

Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). Defining teaching quality around the world. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(3), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2021.1919080

Darling-Hammond, L., Schachner, A. C. W., Wojcikiewicz, S. K., & Flook, L. (2024). Educating teachers to enact the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 28(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2022.2130506

Febrina, V., & Setiawan, D. (2024). Analysis of the Use of Learning Media on the Learning Interest of Learning Science Students and Environmental Themes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 5702–5709. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7497

Fitri, F. (2020). Pengaruh Minat Baca Dan Kebiasaan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Terpadu Siswa Di Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo:(the Influence of Reading Interest and Learning Habit Toward Students Learning Outcomes in Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo). Uniqbu Journal of Exact Sciences, 1(3), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.47323/ujes.v1i3.73

Fırat, M., Kılınç, H., & Yüzer, T. V. (2018). Level of intrinsic motivation of distance education students in e‐learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12214

Francis, B. K., & Babu, S. S. (2019). Predicting Academic Performance of Students Using a Hybrid Data Mining Approach. Journal of Medical Systems, 43(6), 162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1295-4

Gamage, K. A. A., Dehideniya, D. M. S. C. P. K., & Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The Role of Personal Values in Learning Approaches and Student Achievements. Behavioral Sciences, 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102

Helda, H., & Syahrani, S. (2022). National standards of education in contents standards and education process standards in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 2(3), 257–269.

Huang, C. L., Luo, Y. F., Yang, S. C., Lu, C. M., & Chen, A.-S. (2020). Influence of Students’ Learning Style, Sense of Presence, and Cognitive Load on Learning Outcomes in an Immersive Virtual Reality Learning Environment. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(3), 596–615. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633119867422

Illeris, K. (2018). Learning and Cognition. In Learning, Development and Education (pp. 101–111). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315620565-9

Jansen, T., Meyer, J., Wigfield, A., & Möller, J. (2022). Which student and instructional variables are most strongly related to academic motivation in K-12 education? A systematic review of meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 148(1–2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000354

Kasemy, Z. A., Kabbash, I., Desouky, D., Abd El-Raouf, S., Aloshari, S., & El Sheikh, G. (2022). Perception of educational environment with an assessment of motivational learning strategies and emotional intelligence as factors affecting medical students’ academic achievement. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 303.

Khunaifi, A. Y., & Matlani, M. (2019). Analisis kritis undang-undang sisdiknas nomor 20 tahun 2003. Jurnal Ilmiah Iqra’, 13(2), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.30984/jii.v13i2.972

Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499919829214

Kinasih, A., & Mariana, E. (2021). Hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan minat baca siswa dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI 2 Sekampung. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha, 11(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpf.v11i1.32396

Lee, J., & Kwon, K. H. (2023). Promoting Sustainable Learning in the Post-Pandemic Era: Focused on the Role of Motivation, Growth Mindset, Self-Regulated Learning, Well-Being, and Smart Device Utilization. Sustainability, 15(17), 13247. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713247

Lovat, T. J. (2010). Synergies and Balance between Values Education and Quality Teaching. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 42(4), 489–500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2008.00469.x

Madani, R. A. (2019). Analysis of Educational Quality, a Goal of Education for All Policy. Higher Education Studies, 9(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v9n1p100

Malone, T. W., & Lepper, M. R. (2021). Making learning fun: A taxonomy of intrinsic motivations for learning. In Aptitude, learning, and instruction (pp. 223–254). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003163244-10

Merdiaty, N., & Sulistiasih, S. (2024). Empowering Learning: The Mediating Role of Teachers in Enhancing Students’ Intrinsic Motivation. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), 5163–5172. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6430

Moè, A., Frenzel, A. C., Au, L., & Taxer, J. L. (2021). Displayed enthusiasm attracts attention and improves recall. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(3), 911–927. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12399

Olson, M. H., & Ramirez, J. J. (2020). An Introduction to Theories of Learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003014447

Osher, D., Cantor, P., Berg, J., Steyer, L., & Rose, T. (2020). Drivers of human development: How relationships and context shape learning and development 1. Applied Developmental Science, 24(1), 6–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2017.1398650

Oudeyer, P.-Y., Gottlieb, J., & Lopes, M. (2016). Intrinsic motivation, curiosity, and learning. In Analytical Biochemistry (Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 257–284). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.05.005

Owens, D. C., Sadler, T. D., Barlow, A. T., & Smith-Walters, C. (2020). Student Motivation from and Resistance to Active Learning Rooted in Essential Science Practices. Research in Science Education, 50(1), 253–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-017-9688-1

Rahmi, N. A., Sumarmin, R., Ahda, Y., Alberida, H., & Razak, A. (2021). Relationship between Learning Motivation and Biology Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(4), 537–541. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.773

Roure, C., Lentillon‐Kaestner, V., & Pasco, D. (2021). Students’ individual interest in physical education: Development and validation of a questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 62(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12669

Sadler, D. R. (2017). Academic achievement standards and quality assurance. Quality in Higher Education, 23(2), 81–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2017.1356614

Severe, E., Stalnaker, J., Hubbard, A., Hafen, C. H., & Bailey, E. G. (2024). To participate or not to participate? A qualitative investigation of students’ complex motivations for verbal classroom participation. PLOS ONE, 19(2), e0297771. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297771

Shin, M., & Bolkan, S. (2021). Intellectually stimulating students’ intrinsic motivation: the mediating influence of student engagement, self-efficacy, and student academic support. Communication Education, 70(2), 146–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2020.1828959

Shirazi, S. (2017). Student experience of school science. International Journal of Science Education, 39(14), 1891–1912. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1356943

Skinner, E. A. (2023). Four Guideposts toward an Integrated Model of Academic Motivation: Motivational Resilience, Academic Identity, Complex Social Ecologies, and Development. Educational Psychology Review, 35(3), 80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09790-w

So, W. W. M., Chen, Y., & Wan, Z. H. (2019). Multimedia e-Learning and Self-Regulated Science Learning: a Study of Primary School Learners’ Experiences and Perceptions. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 28(5), 508–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-019-09782-y

Urhahne, D., & Wijnia, L. (2023). Theories of Motivation in Education: an Integrative Framework. Educational Psychology Review, 35(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09767-9

Vidergor, H. E. (2021). Effects of digital escape room on gameful experience, collaboration, and motivation of elementary school students. Computers & Education, 166, 104156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104156

Vu, T., Magis-Weinberg, L., Jansen, B. R. J., van Atteveldt, N., Janssen, T. W. P., Lee, N. C., van der Maas, H. L. J., Raijmakers, M. E. J., Sachisthal, M. S. M., & Meeter, M. (2022). Motivation-Achievement Cycles in Learning: a Literature Review and Research Agenda. Educational Psychology Review, 34(1), 39–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09616-7

Wahyuni, L. T. S., Japa, I. G. N., & Rati, N. W. (2020). Correlation of Reading Interests and Learning Motivation Toward Science Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(3), 484. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i3.25376

Xu, K. M., Cunha-Harvey, A. R., King, R. B., de Koning, B. B., Paas, F., Baars, M., Zhang, J., & de Groot, R. (2023). A cross-cultural investigation on perseverance, self-regulated learning, motivation, and achievement. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 53(3), 361–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2021.1922270

Yan, X., Zhou, Y., Zhang, K., & Cui, G. (2023). Perceived Teacher Enthusiasm and Professional Commitment: The Mediating Role of Boredom and Learning Engagement. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 16, 1149–1163. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S400137

Yilmaz, K. (2011). The Cognitive Perspective on Learning: Its Theoretical Underpinnings and Implications for Classroom Practices. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 84(5), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2011.568989

Yip, S. Y. (2025). Transition into teaching: examining the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) development of pre-service STEM career-change teachers. Journal of Education for Teaching, 51(3), 525–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2025.2471901

Yoon, S. A., Goh, S.-E., & Park, M. (2018). Teaching and Learning About Complex Systems in K–12 Science Education: A Review of Empirical Studies 1995–2015. Review of Educational Research, 88(2), 285–325. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654317746090

Zhang, Q., Wang, X. (Frank), Nerstad, C. G. L., Ren, H., & Gao, R. (2022). Motivational climates, work passion, and behavioral consequences. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(9), 1579–1597. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2661

Zhang, Z., van Lieshout, L. L. F., Colizoli, O., Li, H., Yang, T., Liu, C., Qin, S., & Bekkering, H. (2025). A cross-cultural comparison of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational drives for learning. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 25(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-024-01228-2

Downloads

Published

2025-09-27

How to Cite

Fitri, F., & Hasbi, M. (2025). The Relationship between Interest and Learning Motivation to Natural Science Learning Outcomes: A Narrative Review Study . ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review , 4(4), 1478–1487. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i4.3870

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)