Mathematics education in higher education requires learning that integrates mathematical creative thinking skills with the capacity to develop and manage innovation. An initial diagnostic study indicated that most students still experience difficulties in solving non-routine problems, particularly in the originality aspect. This study aims to develop the Math-Preneurship Creative learning model and to evaluate its validity, practicality, and changes in mathematical creative thinking ability after its implementation. This research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Plomp development model, and the product quality criteria referred to validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Validation involved four experts, while the field trial was conducted with 38 fourth-semester students of the Mathematics Education Study Program at Universitas PGRI Semarang using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data were collected through validation sheets, a mathematical creative thinking test (α = 0.86; ICC = 0.88), an innovation management rubric based on the nine elements of the Business Model Canvas (α = 0.89), and a practicality questionnaire. The results showed that the model and its supporting learning tools obtained an average validation score of 3.68 on a 4-point scale (very valid category) and a practicality level of 86.7% (very practical category). The average mathematical creative thinking ability increased significantly from 58.40 in the pretest to 84.30 in the posttest (t = 14.82; p < 0.001; Cohen’s d = 2.41) with an N-gain of 0.62 (moderate-to-high category). The highest indicator achievement was obtained in fluency (87.5%), followed by flexibility (83.3%), elaboration (82.0%), and originality (77.6%). Students' performance on the BMC-based innovation management rubric reached 83.7%. These findings indicate that the Math-Preneurship Creative model meets the valid and practical criteria, and its implementation is accompanied by an increase in mathematical creative thinking ability and good achievement in BMC-based innovation management.
Downloads
- Agustina, M., Purwosetiyono, F. D., Buchori, A., & Osman, S. (2026). Design thinking approach in the development of e-worksheets and AI videos to enhance problem-solving skills of senior high school students. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 15(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v15i1.2156
- Awwad, A., & Louckes, M. (2020). Integrating entrepreneurship and management in education: Adaptability and economic challenges. Journal of Business Education, 95(6), 332–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2020.1743211
- Bergqvist, E., & Lithner, J. (2005). Mathematical reasoning in service course exams. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 24(2), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2005.03.003
- Carson, J., & Jamin, L. (2007). Procedural steps in mathematical problem solving. Journal of Mathematical Thought, 14(2), 89–104. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-40730-2_1
- Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, E. D. (2019). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (6th ed.). Pearson Education. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324451568_Educational_Research_Planning_Conducting_and_Evaluating_Quantitative_and_Qualitative_Research_6th_Edition
- Fiqriyah, N., Aras, A., Buhaerah., & Ahsan, M. (2026). Exploration of ethnomathematics in the Mandar traditional house as a source of deep learning-based instruction in schools. Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika, 6(3), 921–937. https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i3.2109
- Hendriana, H., Rohaeti, E. E., & Sumarmo, U. (2018). Hard skills dan soft skills matematik siswa. Refika Aditama.
- Hidayah, I., Wardono, W., & Buana, Y. (2021). Literasi numerasi dan manajemen inovasi dalam pemecahan masalah kompleks. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol4no1.2019pp69-88
- Kadir, K., & Lamasi, L. (2014). Optimalisasi konteks masalah dalam membangun konsep kreatif. Jurnal Daya Matematis, 2(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.26858/jdm.v2i1.1245
- Leung, S. O., & Silver, E. A. (1997). The role of problem posing in mathematical creativity. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 34(3), 243–267. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002973606901
- Mann, E. L. (2006). Creativity: The essence of mathematics. Gifted Child Today, 29(3), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.4219/gct-2006-217
- Munandar, U. (2009). Pengembangan kreativitas anak berbakat. Rineka Cipta.
- Nuha, M. A., Purwanto, P., & Subanji, S. (2018). Efikasi diri dan manajemen pembelajaran digital dalam berpikir kreatif. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 210–222. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v5i2.21345
- Panaoura, G., & Panaoura, A. (2014). Dominansi kefasihan dan fleksibilitas dalam praktik pengajaran. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.30935/ejsme/9406
- Plomp, T., & Nieveen, N. (2013). Educational design research: An introduction. Netherlands Institute for Curriculum Development (SLO).
- Polya, G. (1945). How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical method. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400828678
- Purwosetiyono, F. D., Rubowo, M. R., & Nursyahidah, F. (2020a). Pengembangan task book matematika dengan model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 5, 408–415. https://103.98.176.39/index.php/senatik/article/view/1010
- Purwosetiyono, F. D., & Zuhri, M. S. (2023). Hambatan kreativitas dan algoritma dalam pemecahan masalah matematika. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika, 9(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpms.v8i2.19662
- Purwosetiyono, F. X. D., Sa'dijah, C., Hidayanto, E., & Chandra, T. D. (2020b). The originality idea of prospective teacher's in mathematics problem solving. Test Engineering and Management, 83, 23648–23663. http://www.testmagzine.biz/index.php/testmagzine/article/view/12070
- Purwosetiyono, F. X. D., Sadijah, C., Hidayanto, E., Candra, T. D., As'ari, A., & Irawan, E. B. (2018). Prospective teachers conception of mathematical creative thinking. International Journal of Insight for Mathematics Teaching, 1(2), 106–114. https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/ijoimt/article/view/3416
- Purwosetiyono, F., Shodiqin, A., & Wardani, T. (2024). Development of creative alternative assessments for mathematics learning using a design thinking approach. KONTINU: Jurnal Penelitian Didaktik Matematika, 8(2), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.30659/kontinu.8.2.170
- Schoenfeld, A. H. (1994). Mathematical thinking and problem solving. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315044613
- Shanti, W. N., Sundawati, M., & Sastrawati, N. (2017). Proses berpikir divergen yang sistematis dalam pendidikan modern. Jurnal Edukasi Matematika, 8(1), 12–25. https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JPPM/article/view/13409
- Shatila, A. G., Buchori, A., & Purwosetiyono, F. D. (2025). Analisis kebutuhan desain pembelajaran inovatif berbasis media AI untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Teorema: Teori dan Riset Matematika, 10(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.25157/teorema.v10i1.13456
- Shuffa, A. F., & Masrukan. (2026). Mathematical critical thinking skills based on self-efficacy in teams games tournament (TGT) cooperative learning assisted by Baamboozle. Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika, 6(3), 1053–1072. https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i3.2188
- Silver, E. A. (1997). Fostering creativity through instruction rich in mathematical problem solving. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 29(3), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-997-0003-x
- Siswono, T. Y. E. (2018). Pembelajaran matematika berbasis pemecahan masalah. Deepublish.
- Sitorus, J., & Masrayati, M. (2016). Lingkungan belajar kolaboratif dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Jurnal Kependidikan, 46(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v46i1.9572
- Supardi, Khairunnisa, A., Maulana., & Isrok'atun. (2026). Effectiveness of PMRI assisted by VERULI on elementary school students' mathematical problem-solving skills. Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika, 6(3), 1073–1094. https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i3.2195
- Tarigan, D. (2012). Titik balik pendidikan matematika melalui langkah sistematis Polya. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Indonesia, 1(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol1no1.2016pp59-70
- Tudor, R. (2008). Contextual problems as a foundation for creative instruments. Journal of Mathematics Teaching, 33(2), 88–95. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221407831_Contextual_Factors_which_Influence_Creativity_in_Requirements_Engineering
Copyright (c) 2026 FX Didik Purwosetiyono , M. Saifuddin Zuhri , Muhammad Nur Huda

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)
e-mail: kognitif@etdc.org, website : https://etdc-indonesia.com

Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika dengan Situs: https://etdci.org/journal/kognitif berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Safa Agrita Hilsania, FX. Didik Purwosetiyono, M. Saifuddin Zuhri, Dwi Hardiko, Pengaruh Minat Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa pada Materi Transformasi Geometri , Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April - June 2024






.png)
