Entrepreneurial intention is an important factor in the success of entrepreneurs as a solution to reduce unemployment. The main urgency of this research is that currently there is no measurement instrument to assess students’ entrepreneurial intentions, especially during the entrepreneurship learning process. However, such an instrument is important as a simulation tool to determine learning models that can increase entrepreneurial intentions. The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement model of entrepreneurial intentions that serves both as an assessment tool and a simulation for determining the entrepreneurial learning approach aimed at increasing these intentions. This research used the Borg & Gall model, obtaining primary data by distributing questionnaires to 224 respondents using purposive sampling, which refers to the rule of thumb. The data was analyzed using face validity by expert judgment and then the items of the Pearson item-total correlation instrument were analyzed with results of a correlation coefficient of > 0.3 and a reliability value of 0.905 or > 0.80 with a high level of confidence. Construct validity analysis used Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Second Order CFA with three goodness of fit criteria, namely χ² (chi square) value 0.18 or < 0.05; p-value 0.67 or > 0.05; CFI (Comparative Goodness of Fit index) 1.00 or > 0.9; and RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation) 0.000 or < 0.08. The results show that the model formed fits with acceptable criteria. Five factors were identified from the measurement model, namely entrepreneurial motivation, self-efficacy, entrepreneurial education, independence, and internal locus of control.
Downloads
- Afriza, E. F., & Srigustini, A. (2022). Jembatan Menuju Wirausaha Suskes: Analisis Dimensi Kompetensi Wirausaha Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v10n2.p167-180
- Ahmed, T., Chandran, V. G. R., & Klobas, J. (2017). Specialized entrepreneurship education: does it really matter? Fresh evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 23(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2016-0005
- Aisah, S., & Kurjono, Y. S. (2022). Peningkatan Intensi Berwirausaha Melalui Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan, Self Efficacy dan Locus of Control. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 13(2). https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/mdb/article/view/57539
- Anggadwita, G., Luturlean, B. S., Ramadani, V., & Ratten, V. (2017). Socio-cultural environments and emerging economy entrepreneurship women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 9(1), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2016-0011
- Anggara, S. (2023). Exploring the effectiveness of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka policy in Indonesian higher education institutions: An in-depth case study analysis. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 1563-1570. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.3885
- Antariksa, W. F., Fattah, A., & Utami, M. A. P. (2022). Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Pesantren Mahasiswa Model Cipp (Context, Input, Process, Product). Evaluasi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.32478/evaluasi.v6i1.848
- Arief, H. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi. Edunomic: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.33603/ejpe.v9i2.4193
- Arpizal, A., Sari, N., Dwijayanti, N. S., Nasori, A., & Putra, I. (2022). Efektivitas Implementasi Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW) Terintegrasi Pembelajaran MBKM untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(3), 2167-2174.
- Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9068-5
- Daniel, A. D., Costa, R. A., Pita, M., & Costa, C. (2017). Tourism Education: What about entrepreneurial skills? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 30, 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.01.002
- Darman, A., Sudarmiatin, S., & Dhewi, T. S. (2023). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention of Vocational High School Students in Malang — with Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Mindset as Mediators. Journal of Educational Analytics (JEDA), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.55927/jeda.v4i1.20
- Donnellon, A., Ollila, S., & Williams Middleton, K. (2014). Constructing entrepreneurial identity in entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 490–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2014.05.004
- Esfandiar, K., Sharifi-Tehrani, M., Pratt, S., & Altinay, L. (2019). Understanding entrepreneurial intentions: A developed integrated structural model approach. Journal of Business Research, 94(August 2016), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.10.045
- Fahri, Jalil, A., & Kasnelly, S. (2020). Meningkatnya Angka Pengangguran Di Tengah Pandemi (Covid-19). Al-Mizan: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2), 45–60. http://www.ejournal.an-nadwah.ac.id/index.php/almizan/article/view/142
- Gani, I. P., Larosa, E., & Toralawe, A. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v6i1.2194
- Garbuio, M., Dong, A., Lin, N., Tschang, T., & Lovallo, D. (2015). Demystifying the genius of entrepreneurship: How design Demystifying the genius of entrepreneurship: How design cognition can help create the next generation of entrepreneurs cognition can help create the next generation of entrepreneurs. 41– 61.
- Gardner, J. (2012). Assessment and learning. In Assessment and Learning.
- Ghozali dan Fuad. (2008). SEM. Teori dan Konsep denngan Program LISREL 8.80. BP- UNDIP.
- Hassan, A., Anwar, I., Saleem, I., Islam, K. B., & Hussain, S. A. (2021). Individual entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of entrepreneurial motivations. Industry and Higher Education, 35(4), 403-418. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222211007051
- Heywood, J. S., Jirjahn, U., & Struewing, C. (2017). Locus of control and performance appraisal. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 142(10288), 205–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.06.011
- Hidayat, E. D. P., & Harsono, Y. T. (2022). Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dan Burnout pada Mahasiswa Program Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Indonesia (PKMI). Flourishing Journal, 2(4), 215-228.
- Hudha, S. A., & Mardapi, D. (2018). Developing an instrument for measuring the spiritual attitude of high school students. Research and Evaluation in Education, 4(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v4i1.20304
- Inggarwati, K., & Kaudi, A. (2010). Peranan faktor-Faktor Individual Dalam Mengembangkan Usaha OlehKomala I & Arnold K.pdf. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 3(2), 185–202.
- Irawati, R. (2018). Pengambilan Keputusan Usaha Mandiri Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia, 11(2), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v11i2.61
- Khalil, H., Hashim, K. F., Rababa, M., & Atallah, S. (2024). Shaping the entrepreneurial mindset: Exploring the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions among university students in the UAE: The mediating role of individual entrepreneurial orientation. International Journal of Educational Research, 127, 102430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102430
- Mardapi, D. (2012). Pengukuran, Penilaian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan. Nuha Medika. Muhid, A. (2021). Heutagogi: memerdekakan mahasiswa belajar di era revolusi digital.http://repository.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/1718/%0Ahttp://repository.uinsby.ac.id/id/e print/1718/1/Abdul Muhid_buku_HEUTAGOGI.pdf
- Martins, J. M., Shahzad, M. F., & Xu, S. (2023). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention to initiate new ventures: Evidence from university students. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00333-9
- Muliawaty, Y. (2021). Sifat Machiavellian Dan Locus of Control : Studi Eksperimen Keputusan Etis Konsultan Pajak. Jurnal Buana Akuntansi, 6(2), 30–48. https://doi.org/10.36805/akuntansi.v6i2.1790
- Muthumeena, M. P., & Yogeswaran, D. G. (2022). Entrepreneurship Education Through Successful Entrepreneurial Models in Educational Institutions. Journal of Development Economics and Management Research Studies, 09(14), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.53422/jdms.2022.91402
- N.P, M. G. W. . E. (2012). Analisis faktor-faktor motivasi berwirausaha terhadap keberhasilan pengusaha UKM (Studi Pada Ukm Kota Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 6(1), 63–69. https://profit.ub.ac.id/index.php/profit/article/view/136
- Nabi, G., Walmsley, A., Liñán, F., Akhtar, I., & Neame, C. (2018). Does entrepreneurship education in the first year of higher education develop entrepreneurial intentions? The role of learning and inspiration. Studies in Higher Education, 43(3), 452–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2016.1177716
- Nurhayati, D., Machmud, A., & Waspada, I. (2020). Technopreneurship Intention: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa dipengaruhi Entrepreneurial Learning. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan (JEPEK), 8(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v8n1.p79-92
- Nurjanah, D. L., & Harsono, H. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Peer Influence, and Self-Efficacy on Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(3). https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i3.4936
- Peng, H., Li, B., Zhou, C., & Sadowski, B. M. (2021). How does the appeal of environmental values influence sustainable entrepreneurial intention?. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(3), 1070. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031070
- Purnomo, B. R. (2017). Efektivitas Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Pada Penyandang Tunarungu. Ekspektra : Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.25139/ekt.v1i1.85
- Prijanto, W. J., Sugiharti, R., & Septiani, Y. (2024). Modeling Entrepreneurial Intentions among University Students: A Behavioral Finance Perspective Using PLS-SEM. Indonesian Financial Review, 5(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.55538/ifr.v5i1.56
- Putri, M. P. R., & Kurniawan, R. Y. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri sebagai Motivasi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Paedagogy, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v9i4.5465
- Rahmatiah, R. (2025). Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program in Enhancing Students' Job Readiness: A Study at the Faculty of Education, State University of Jakarta. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 6(2), 1356-1376. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1196
- Rasyid, H. (2011). Penilaian Hasil Belajar. Wacana Prima.
- Romadhona, M. K. (2022). Does the pandemic affect unemployment rate in East Java?(A study of pre and post COVID-19 pandemic in 2016 to 2021). The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 3(2), 164-176. https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v3i2.308
- Rosyidi, U., Karnati, N., Anidhyta, C., Ifnuari, R., & Giantama, M. S. (2024). Students Perception of The Impact of The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program on Improving Graduate Quality at The Faculty of Education, State University of Jakarta. Improvement: Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Peningkatan Mutu Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(2), 213-239. https://doi.org/10.21009/improvement.v11i2.50242
- Santoso, S., & Oetomo, B. S. D. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Membuka Start-Up Business Pada Mahasiswa. In Seminar Hasil Penelitian Bagi Civitas Akademika 2017 (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 214-227). http://genesis.ukdw.ac.id/lppm/seminar/index.php/seminar2017/article/view/17%0 Ahttps://genesis.ukdw.ac.id/lppm/seminar/index.php/seminar2017/article/downloa d/17/14
- Satriadi, S., Almaududi Ausat, A. M., Heryadi, D. Y., Widjaja, W., & Sari, A. R. (2022). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention: A Study on Indonesian Students. BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi, 29(3), 3. https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v29i3.1323
- Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2021). Self-efficacy and human motivation. Advances in Motivation Science, 8, 153–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adms.2020.10.001
- Setiawan, I. (2021). Kajian Faktor-Faktor yang Membentuk Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (NALA), 1(July), 1–23. https://jurnalnala.id/index.php/nala/article/view/5
- So. (2019). Masalah Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Budaya, 5(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v5i1.173
- Sugiono, A., & Zakhra, A. (2021). Menumbuhkembangkan Jiwa Wirausaha Remaja Kelompok Al Banjari Musholla Nurul Hidayah Panglegur Pamekasan. Darmabakti : Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.31102/darmabakti.2021.2.1.23-32
- Suhartanto, E. (2024). Student Entrepreneurship in Indonesia: A Descriptive Analysis based on the Global University Students’ Spirit Survey (GUESSS) Research (2018–2023). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.17977/UM014v17i2p148%20
- Supriati, R., Dewi, E. R., Supriyanti, D., & Azizah, N. (2022). Implementation framework for merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (mbkm) in higher education academic activities. IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), 3(2), 150-161. https://doi.org/10.34306/itsdi.v3i2.555
- Sutrisno, H., Hadi, D. P., Prabowo, H., & Menarianti, I. (2025). Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Market Trends, and Family Business Ownership on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.11.1.40
- Syamsuddin, S. (2023). Implementasi Classic Test dan Item Respon Theory Pada Penilaian Tes Pembelajaran Matematika. Eduscope, 08(02), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.32764/eduscope.v8i2.3488
- Syamsuddin, S., & Istiyono, E. (2018). The effectiveness of mathematics learning through contextual teaching and learning approach in Junior High School. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2014(May 2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5054489
- Syamsuddin, S., & Utami, M. A. P. (2021). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 1(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.51574/jrip.v1i1.14
- Syamsuddin, S., & Utami, M. A. P. (2023). Perspektif Guru Pada Dimensi Pengukuran Dan Penilaian Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. AXIOM: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Matematika, 12(1), 1-13.
- Tekyiwa Amua-Sekyi, E. (2016). Assessment, Student Learning and Classroom Practice: A Review. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(21), 1–6. www.iiste.org
- Townsend, D. M., Hunt, R. A., McMullen, J. S., & Sarasvathy, S. D. (2018). Uncertainty, knowledge problems, and entrepreneurial action. Academy of Management Annals, 12(2), 659–687. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2016.0109
- Triatmanto, B., & Bawono, S. (2023). The interplay of corruption, human capital, and unemployment in Indonesia: Implications for economic development. Journal of Economic Criminology, 2, 100031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconc.2023.100031
- Trista, V. E., & Rakhmawati, D. Y. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha melalui Minat Berwirausaha sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Mahasiswa FEB UNESA. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 13(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptn.v13n1.p45-58
- Utami, M. A. P. (2023). Development of a digital-based attitude assessment model in distance learning. Edukasi, 17(1), 10-19.
- Utami, M. A. P., & Syamsuddin, S. (2022). An implementation to determine the KKM of music subject at junior high school. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(4), 541-549. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i4.605
- Vodă, A. I., & Florea, N. (2019). Impact of personality traits and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions of business and engineering students. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11041192
- Wahidmurni, W., Nur, M. A., Pusposari, L. F., & Yuliandari, R. N. (2020). An Entrepreneurship module based on successful entrepreneur character to promote students’ entrepreneurial attitudes. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(5), 1043-1059.
- Wang, Y. Y., & Chuang, Y. W. (2024). Artificial intelligence self-efficacy: Scale development and validation. Education and Information Technologies, 29(4), 4785-4808. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12015-w
- Wardana, L. W., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., Fitriana, F., & Saraswati, T. T. (2021). Drivers of Entrepreneurial Intention among Economics Students in Indonesia. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 9(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2021.090104
- Wibowo, A., Pradiptha, A. P., Mulyati, M., & Utari, D. R. (2020). Penyuluhan Wirausaha Berbasis Teknologi untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19 di Masa New Normal. E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 11(3), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.26877/e-dimas.v11i3.5872
- Xanthopoulou, P., Sahinidis, A., Kavoura, A., & Antoniadis, I. (2024). Shifting mindsets: Changes in entrepreneurial intention among university students. Administrative Sciences, 14(11), 272. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14110272
- Xu, Y., Liu, D., & Tang, D. S. (2022). Decent work and innovative work behaviour: Mediating roles of work engagement, intrinsic motivation and job self‐efficacy. Creativity and Innovation Management, 31(1), 49-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12480
- Yanti, A. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Self Efficacy, Locus of Control dan Karakter Wirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 2(2), 268–283. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v2i2.3774
- Yohanna, L., Nurani, S., & Irfansyah, P. (2019). Peranan Media Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Aplikasi Android Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Berwirausaha Dan Intensi Berwirausaha. Holistic Journal of Management Research, 4(2). https://journal.ubb.ac.id/index.php/holistic/article/view/1445
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutiara Arlisyah Putri Utami, Taufiq Taufiq, Syaiful Syamsuddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Mutiara Arlisyah Putri Utami, Syaiful Syamsuddin, An Implementation to Determine the KKM of Music Subject at Junior High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
Similar Articles
- Narti Ohoibor, Sarah Sahetapy, Ribka L. Ririhena, Listening Comprehension Skills: Storytelling Method among Third-Grade Students at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Fitrah Fauziah, Muhaemin Muhaemin, Fatmaridah Sabani, Culturally Adaptive Religious Leadership and Islamic Education Development in Muslim Minority Communities from Eastern Indonesia , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Darline Joy Magtana, One Step Backward: A Systematic Literature Review on the Use of N-Back Tasks to Increase Working Memory for Learner in SLA , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
- Erna Kusumawati, Principal Leadership in Implementing Independent Learning to Increase Teacher Awareness , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): December
- Olusegun Ojo Bakare, Adebola Arike Bolarinwa, A Study of Student Demographic Variables as Predictors of Intentions to Adopt Computer-Based Testing in Nursing School Clinical Examination , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Baso Syafaruddin, Harling Danil, M. Sarda, Ahmad Rahanyaan, Mahabbah as Curriculum: Actualizing a Love-Based Framework for Cultivating Intellectual-Ulama in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Muhsyanur Muhsyanur, Muhyiddin Tahir, Andi Sermayana, Problems of Students Understanding of Zakat Material in The Digital Era Case Study of Al Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): December
- Andi Najamuddin, Umrati Umrati, Juliani Juliani, The Effectiveness of Rewards in Shaping the Morality of Students at Elementary School Al Aulad Al Jannah: An Educational and Da'wah Approach , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Hoiriyah Hoiriyah, Aswar Anas, Dwi Noviani Sulisawati, Analysis of Junior High School Students' Mathematical Disposition Through Congklak Games in Working on Story Problems , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Hafia Lisda, Abd. Rahman A Ghani, Arum Fatayan, The Implementation of Principal Supervision in Building Teacher Performance in Elementary Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
<< < 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















