Influence of Arm Muscle Strength and Concentration on Badminton Long Service Ability in Elementary Schools

Abd Rajab 1 Indonesia , Fahrizal Fahrizal 1 Indonesia , Ilham Kamaruddin 1 Indonesia , Ahmad Adil 1 Indonesia , Muh. Adnan Hudain 1 Indonesia
1 Universitas Negeri Makassar
Link Copied!
Published 2025-03-27
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025) PAGES 349-361
DOI 10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.2949
Views / Downloads 693 278

This study intends to analyze the effect of arm muscle strength, eye-hand coordination, and concentration on badminton long serving ability in students. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sample of this study at elementary school YPS Lawewu Sorowako amounted to 16 students. We measured arm strength using a hand-grip dynamometer and evaluated eye-hand coordination through a ball wall-toss test. We analyzed the data using SPSS and AMOS for path analysis. The results indicated that there was a weak positive effect between arm muscle strength and long serve. This effect was not statistically significant because the significance value (0.566) was much greater than 0.05. There was a weak positive effect between eye-hand coordination and long serve. This effect was not statistically significant because the significance value (0.423) was greater than 0.05. There was a weak negative effect between concentration and long service. The effect is not statistically significant because the significance value (0.212) is greater than 0.05. Additionally, there is no significant effect of both variables on long service. Both variables have a significance value > 0.05. Concentration has a negative effect (-0.417). Hand-eye coordination has a weak positive effect (0.152). The conclusion is that there is a weak positive effect between arm muscle strength, hand-eye coordination, and badminton long service. There is a weak negative effect of concentration on badminton long service performance. Next, there is no significant effect of arm muscle strength or hand-eye coordination through concentration on the badminton long service ability of Elementary School extracurricular participants.

Rajab, A., Fahrizal, F., Kamaruddin, I., Adil, A., & Hudain, M. A. (2025). Influence of Arm Muscle Strength and Concentration on Badminton Long Service Ability in Elementary Schools. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review , 4(2), 349–361. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.2949
More Citation Formats
Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
  1. Boichuk, R., Iermakov, S., Nosko, M., Nosko, Y., Harkusha, S., Grashchenkova, Z., & Troyanovska, M. (2023). Features of planning training loads of coordinating orientation in young female volleyball players aged 10-17, taking into account their age development. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 27(5), 419-428. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0509
  2. Brown, L., & Martinez, S. (2024). Early physical determinants of badminton skill acquisition in children: A developmental perspective. Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 19(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954124123456
  3. Chen, Y., Zhao, H., Liu, M., & Wang, Q. (2024). The relationship between arm muscle strength and long serve performance in junior badminton players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 19(2), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2023-0111
  4. Fernandez, A., & Ramirez, P. (2023). Biomechanical analysis of upper limb activation in badminton serve techniques. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 39(3), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2023-0042
  5. Firdausi, F., & Agustiyanto, T. (2021). Peran ekstrakurikuler dalam pengembangan potensi atletik siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 6(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.35548
  6. Garcia, M., & Lopez, R. (2023). Concentration training and its effects on precision in racket sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 65, 102304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102304
  7. Heidorn, B. (2024). Teaching a Successful Badminton Unit: Skills and Strategies for Secondary Physical Education. Strategies, 37(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2023.2277107
  8. Henderson, M., & O'Connor, J. (2023). Attention control and motor performance in primary school athletes. Child Development Research, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9820347
  9. Huang, M. Y., Tu, H. Y., Wang, W. Y., Chen, J. F., Yu, Y. T., & Chou, C. C. (2017). Effects of cooperative learning and concept mapping intervention on critical thinking and basketball skills in elementary school. Thinking skills and creativity, 23, 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.01.002
  10. Jackson, P. R., & Williams, T. M. (2023). Psychometric properties of badminton skill assessment tools for elementary school children: A validation study. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 27(2), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2023.2134578
  11. Johnson, A. B., & Smith, C. D. (2023). Interpreting correlation coefficients in sports performance research: Beyond statistical significance. Sports Medicine, 53(6), 1225-1238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01789-1
  12. Johnson, P., & Williams, K. (2024). Impact of visual-motor coordination on consistency of badminton long serves in young players. International Journal of Racket Sports Science, 3(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrss.2024.01.003
  13. Kim, Y. S., & Park, J. H. (2023). Standardized protocols for assessing upper limb strength in young athletes: Validity and reliability of field-based measurements. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 37(4), 1032-1040. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004567
  14. Kumar, V., & Singh, A. (2023). Exploring the role of physical determinants in badminton performance at elementary schools: A case study approach. Asian Journal of Physical Education & Sport Science, 7(4), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.32698/ajpess.2023.7.4.92
  15. Lee, H., & Park, S. (2023). Visual-motor skills as predictors of badminton serve proficiency in children aged 8–12. Journal of Childhood Sport Development, 15(2), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721423123450
  16. Martinez, C. R., & Kumar, S. (2022). Evidence-based warm-up protocols for performance optimization in youth badminton players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(3), 356-364. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0456
  17. Nakagawa, R., Saito, H., & Tanaka, Y. (2022). Eye-hand coordination training in young athletes: A comparative study of sports-specific interventions. Pediatric Exercise Science, 34(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0123
  18. Nakamura, T., & Ishikawa, M. (2022). Sampling strategies in correlational sport studies: Balancing statistical power and ecological validity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 93(2), 278-291. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2022.2076543
  19. Peterson, D., & Kim, S. (2024). The development of visual-motor coordination in early childhood sports training. Motor Control, 28(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1123/mc.2023-0042
  20. Rahman, A., & Abdullah, H. (2021). Biomechanics of the long serve in badminton: Technique, power, and execution. Journal of Movement Science and Sports, 9(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.3126/jmss.v9i2.41556
  21. Rasmussen, J., & de Zee, M. (2021). A Simulation of the effects of badminton serve release height. Applied Sciences, 11(7), 2903. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11072903
  22. Rodriguez, F. A., & Chen, Y. (2022). Assessment of concentration abilities in elementary school athletes: Development and validation of age-appropriate instruments. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 60, 102172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102172
  23. Rodriguez-Ayllon, M., Cadenas-Sánchez, C., Estévez-López, F., Muñoz, N. E., Mora-Gonzalez, J., Migueles, J. H., ... & Esteban-Cornejo, I. (2019). Role of physical activity and sedentary behavior in the mental health of preschoolers, children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports medicine, 49(9), 1383-1410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01099-5
  24. Roky, M. Z. A., & Suhartiwi. (2023). Hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan servis panjang bulutangkis. JOKER (Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan), 4(2), 199–206. https://joker.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/download/57/44/349
  25. Saleh, M. S., Syahruddin., Hudain, M. A., Suwardi., & Arga (2024). Pengenalan Permainan Bulutangkis di TK Khalifah Cendikia. Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 282-290.
  26. Suhardiman, M. A., Hudain, M. A., & Nur, M. (2024). Smash Ability in Volleyball Games Senior High School: The Plyometric Training and Leg Muscle Strength. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 3(3), 148-157. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v3i3.1881
  27. Tanaka, T., Mori, S., & Yamaguchi, K. (2022). Effectiveness of concentration-focused training on badminton performance in children. Journal of Cognitive and Motor Behavior, 10(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2022.2019923
  28. Taylor, R., Ahmed, N., & Singh, M. (2022). Kinetics of upper limb motion in racket sports: Implications for training youth athletes. Journal of Sports Biomechanics, 21(4), 311–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2022.2044044
  29. Wang, X. Y., Zhang, L., & Johnson, P. (2023). Correlational designs in badminton research: Methodological considerations and applications. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(5), 487-498. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2165789
  30. Wilson, K., & Ahmed, F. (2023). Predictive value of attentional control in youth badminton performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 35(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2022.2099900
  31. Yamamoto, T., Nishida, R., & Kuroda, M. (2023). Motor learning windows in early development: Implications for racket sports training. Developmental Sport Psychology Journal, 8(2), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/2588412X.2023.2234178
  32. Zhao, W., & Liu, Y. (2022). Standardized performance metrics in evaluating youth badminton technique. Journal of Quantitative Sport Assessment, 6(3), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsa.2022.06.003

Copyright (c) 2025 Abd Rajab, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Ilham Kamaruddin, Ahmad Adil, Muh. Adnan Hudain

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Dimension Badge

Downloads

Downloads
Crossmark Badge
Crossmark Badge
Section
Articles
Keywords
Arm Muscle Strength Badminton Elementary School Hand Eye Coordination Long Serve