Physical education plays a strategic role in developing students holistically by integrating physical, mental, social, moral, and spiritual dimensions. However, in educational practice, physical education is often narrowly focused on physical activities and sport skills, with limited integration of religious and moral values. This study aims to analyze the physical education values contained in the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and examine their relevance to modern physical education concepts. This research employed a qualitative approach using library research with a thematic Hadith analysis design. Data were collected from primary sources in the form of Hadiths and supported by secondary sources, including books and scientific journals related to physical education, health, and Islamic education. The findings indicate that the Hadith contains comprehensive physical education values, such as the importance of physical health and fitness, development of motor skills, discipline and consistency in physical activity, sportsmanship and moral character, and balance between physical and spiritual well-being. These values highlight that physical activity in Islam is not merely physical training but also a means of character formation and spiritual awareness. Furthermore, the study reveals a strong alignment between Hadith-based physical education values and modern physical education concepts that emphasize holistic development, health-oriented learning, character education, and lifelong active lifestyles. The study concludes that integrating Hadith-based values into physical education can strengthen its philosophical foundation and support the development of physically healthy, mentally resilient, and morally grounded individuals.
Downloads
- Achour, M., et al. (2023). Divine trust (Amanah) and somatic health: Conceptualizing Islamic biomedical ethics in public health behaviors. Journal of Religion and Health, 62(2), 1145–1161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01634-6
- Asonitou, K., Yiannaki, S., & Koutsouki, D. (2024). Exercise is medicine through time: prescription of adapted physical activity in treatment and rehabilitation. In New Horizons of Exercise Medicine. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004542
- Al-Asqalani, I. (2018). Fath al-Bari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari (Modern Annotated Edition). Dar al-Salam.
- Al-Attas, S. M., & Hashim, R. (2020). The philosophy of balance (Mizan) in physical and spiritual development: An Islamic educational critique. Al-Shajarah: Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 25(1), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.31436/alshajarah.v25i1.1892
- Al-Zuhaili, M., & Rahman, A. A. (2019). Islamic anthropology: Integrating Jism and Ruh in modern pedagogical dimensions. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 7(2), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v7n2a4
- Amara, M. (2019). Sport, Islam and modern social theory: A critical review of the literature. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 54(6), 675–692. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690217734135
- Auda, J. (2021). Maqasid al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1b7080f
- Chróinín, D. Ó., et al. (2024). Prioritizing safety and well-being in physical education teacher education: A contemporary framework. European Physical Education Review, 30(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X231187425
- Dyson, B., et al. (2021). The multi-dimensional value of physical education in the post-pandemic era. Quest, 73(3), 215–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2021.1950742
- El-Mesawi, M. E. (2018). The ontology of intention (Niyyah) and action in Islamic axiology. Journal of Islamic Ethics, 2(1-2), 143–169. https://doi.org/10.1163/24685542-12340018
- Guthold, R., et al. (2020). Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: A pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1.6 million participants. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2
- Halstead, J. M., & Khan, A. (2021). Teleology and spirituality in character education: Bridging Islamic values and secular school curricula. British Journal of Religious Education, 43(3), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2020.1818164
- Hardman, K., & Green, K. (2017). Contemporary Issues in Physical Education: International Perspectives. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315259925
- Hassan, N. M., et al. (2021). Somatic conditioning for spiritual resilience: Exploring Salah and Hajj physical readiness in modern movement sciences. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 19, 42–53. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.19.2021.194
- He, Y., Zhou, L., Liang, W., Liu, Q., Liu, W., & Wang, S. (2024). Individual, family, and environmental correlates of fundamental motor skills among school-aged children: a cross-sectional study in China. BMC public health, 24(1), 208. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17728-2
- Ibrahim, F., & Latif, R. (2020). Prosocial behavior and sportsmanship within the prophetic model: An educational paradigm. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(2), 854–861. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.02122
- Kamali, M. H. (2019). The legal maxim of La Darar wa La Dirar (No Harm) and its applications in modern bioethics and sports laws. Arab Law Quarterly, 33(4), 311–335. https://doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12334045
- Memon, N., & Abdou, A. (2020). Value-driven physical training in Islamic schools: From standard routine to moral excellence. Journal of Muslim Education, 8(1), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/20565542.2020.1742451
- Mohamed, S., et al. (2020). Integrating spiritual and physical wellness: The holistic approach of Islamic pedagogy in physical education. Journal of Islamic Educational Research, 5(2), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.22452/jier.v5i2.24150
- Mustafa, Z., & Amin, M. (2022). Dualism vs. Holism: Deconstructing bodily and spiritual integration in Islamic anthropology. Journal of Islamic Philosophy, 18(2), 201–219. https://doi.org/10.5840/islamicphil202218214
- Nasruddin, N., et al. (2022). Developing physical literacy and prophetic character in the younger generation through structured physical education. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 3(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v3i1.13942
- Nasrullah, M., & Ismail, S. (2017). Prophetic advice on childhood motor skill development: Archery, swimming, and equitation in light of modern kinesiology. Journal of Hadith Studies, 5(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.17576/hadis.2017.v5n1.07
- Opstoel, K., et al. (2020). Personal and social development in physical education and sports: A review of meta-analyses and systematic reviews. European Physical Education Review, 26(4), 797–813. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X19891746
- Walseth, K., et al. (2022). Physical education, religion, and the body: Muslim girls’ experiences in secular schooling. Sport, Education and Society, 27(5), 589–602. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1885272
- Whitehead, M., et al. (2018). Physical literacy: Embodiment and the intersection of cognitive and affective development in PE. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37(3), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2018-0134
- Yusof, S. A., & Shah, A. M. (2018). Somatic health and ritual performance: An empirical analysis of physical readiness in Islamic obligations. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 6(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v6n1a6
- Zainuddin, A., & Munir, A. (2021). Recreative sports in the prophetic traditions: Fostering emotional well-being and family cohesion through physical activity. Journal of Islamic Socio-Pedagogical Studies, 1(2), 114–128. https://doi.org/10.21043/jisps.v1i2.10234
- Zaman, M., & Sa’ari, C. Z. (2016). Reductionism in modern physical education curricula: A critique from Islamic ontological perspective. Jurnal Afkar, 18(1), 145–174. https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.vol18no1.5
Copyright (c) 2026 Akbar Yusuf, Arifuddin Ahmad, Muh. Sabir Maidin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Akbar Yusuf, Halimah Basri, Andi Miswar, Physical Education in the Al Quran Perspective , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Hasfiana Hasfiana, Arifuddin Ahmad, Muh. Sabir Maidin, Wasathiyah Values in the Hadith and Their Implementation in Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
Similar Articles
- Ummul Khaer, Mansur Mansur, Baso Syafaruddin, Holistic Pedagogical Strategies: Combating Bullying in Islamic Secondary Schools Through Religious Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Hasfiana Hasfiana, Arifuddin Ahmad, Muh. Sabir Maidin, Wasathiyah Values in the Hadith and Their Implementation in Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Hasan Basri, Utilization of Virtual Reality: Transforming Spiritual Experiences in Hajj Ritual Learning in High Schools and Tour Travel , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Pitra Ariya Oktama, Ruswanto Ruswanto, Ais Isti’ana, Transforming Islamic and Character Education: Enhancing Active Participation via Independent Curriculum in the Digital Era , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Akbar Yusuf, Halimah Basri, Andi Miswar, Physical Education in the Al Quran Perspective , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Nurdalia Nurdalia, Learning Islamic Religious Education Through Contextual Learning Models: Islamic Moderation Studies , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): June
- Baso Syafaruddin, Measuring the Essence of the Special Education Program in the Field of Religion: Realizing Religious Moderation in the Community , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): March
- Muhyiddin Tahir, Muhsyanur Muhsyanur, Alfina Alfina, The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Improving the Morals of Middle School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): December
- Nuriski Hairuniska, Siti Zulaikhah, Zahra Rahmatika, Emotional Intelligence and Learning Interest in Islamic Religious Education and Character Building among Students at High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Nurul Mawaddah, The Role of the Teacher as a Facilitator in the Islamic Religious Education Learning Process , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): March
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















