The COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lifestyles. One of them is the world of education. The learning process is hampered, but new innovations emerge in the world of education that indirectly direct education in a more advanced direction by incorporating the world of information and communication technology into education through technological pedagogical content knowledge. Learning currently uses more online learning that utilizes technology, especially internet networks, and reduces the movement activities of students while learning. Physical Education, Sports, and Health are the most challenged by network learning due to the emphasis on movement activities, whereas network learning is more like having students sit in front of the electronic devices used. This also causes a decrease in the value of psychomotor movements. Even if learning is carried out face-to-face, several obstacles are encountered, especially the limited time for face-to-face meetings at school, forcing educators to condense the material to be delivered. In practice, learning with very limited time in the field so as to get students' psychomotor scores for student worksheets requires students to make video recordings in accordance with the material being taught. The main objective of this subject for elementary school age is to increase students' movement activities.
Downloads
- Adam, N. L., Alzahri, F. B., Cik Soh, S., Abu Bakar, N., & Mohamad Kamal, N. A. (2017). Self-regulated learning and online learning: a systematic review. In International Visual Informatics Conference (pp. 143-154). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70010-6_14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70010-6_14
- Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: the challenges and opportunities. Interactive learning environments, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180
- Aristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2020). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: A global perspective. Sustainability, 12(20), 8438. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208438 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208438
- Budi, D. R., Kusuma, M. N. H., Syafei, M., & Stephani, M. R. (2019). The Analysis of Fundamental Movement Skill in Primary School Student in Mountain Range. In 3rd International Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education (ICSSHPE 2018) (pp. 195-198). Atlantis Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icsshpe-18.2019.56
- Cachón-Zagalaz, J., Sánchez-Zafra, M., Sanabrias-Moreno, D., González-Valero, G., Lara-Sánchez, A. J., & Zagalaz-Sánchez, M. L. (2020). Systematic review of the literature about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of school children. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 569348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569348
- Centeio, E., Mercier, K., Garn, A., Erwin, H., Marttinen, R., & Foley, J. (2021). The success and struggles of physical education teachers while teaching online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 40(4), 667-673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2020-0295
- Chow, J. Y., Davids, K., Button, C., Shuttleworth, R., Renshaw, I., & Araújo, D. (2007). The role of nonlinear pedagogy in physical education. Review of Educational Research, 77(3), 251-278. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430305615 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430305615
- Donnelly, F. C., Mueller, S. S., & Gallahue, D. L. (2016). Developmental physical education for all children: theory into practice. Human Kinetics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781718210400
- Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, D. L., Coombs, C., Constantiou, I., Duan, Y., Edwards, J. S., ... & Upadhyay, N. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management research and practice: Transforming education, work and life. International journal of information management, 55, 102211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102211
- Edelson, D. C. (2002). Design research: What we learn when we engage in design. The Journal of the Learning sciences, 11(1), 105-121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327809JLS1101_4
- Garagiola, E. R., Lam, Q., Wachsmuth, L. S., Tan, T. Y., Ghali, S., Asafo, S., & Swarna, M. (2022). Adolescent Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Impact of the Pandemic on Developmental Milestones. Behavioral Sciences, 12(7), 220. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12070220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12070220
- Graham, C. R., & Dziuban, C. (2008). Blended learning environments. In Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 269-276). Routledge.
- Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2020). COVID 19–school leadership in disruptive times. School Leadership & Management, 40(4), 243-247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479
- Hilton III, J., Bliss, T. J., Robinson, T. J., & Wiley, D. A. (2013). An OER COUP: College teacher and student perceptions of open educational resources. https://doi.org/10.5334/2013-04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/2013-04
- Huang, R., Tlili, A., Chang, T. W., Zhang, X., Nascimbeni, F., & Burgos, D. (2020). Disrupted classes, undisrupted learning during COVID-19 outbreak in China: application of open educational practices and resources. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00125-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00125-8
- Joshi, A., Vinay, M., & Bhaskar, P. (2020). Impact of coronavirus pandemic on the Indian education sector: perspectives of teachers on online teaching and assessments. Interactive Technology and Smart Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-06-2020-0087 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-06-2020-0087
- Jung, J., Horta, H., & Postiglione, G. A. (2021). Living in uncertainty: The COVID-19 pandemic and higher education in Hong Kong. Studies in Higher Education, 46(1), 107-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1859685
- Kelly, L. E., Kelly, L., & Melograno, V. (2004). Developing the physical education curriculum: An achievement-based approach. Human kinetics.
- Khan, S., Raza Rabbani, M., Thalassinos, E. I., & Atif, M. (2020). Corona virus pandemic paving ways to next generation of learning and teaching: futuristic cloud based educational model. Available at SSRN 3669832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3669832
- Konukman, F., Filiz, B., & Ünlü, H. (2022). Teachers’ perceptions of teaching physical education using online learning during the COVID-19: A quantitative study in Turkey. Plos one, 17(6), e0269377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269377
- Li, J., Yang, Z., Qiu, H., Wang, Y., Jian, L., Ji, J., & Li, K. (2020). Anxiety and depression among general population in China at the peak of the COVID‐19 epidemic. World Psychiatry, 19(2), 249. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20758 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20758
- Leo, S., Alsharari, N. M., Abbas, J., & Alshurideh, M. T. (2021). From offline to online learning: A qualitative study of challenges and opportunities as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the UAE higher education context. The Effect of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) on Business Intelligence, 203-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67151-8_12
- López-Pastor, V. M., Kirk, D., Lorente-Catalán, E., MacPhail, A., & Macdonald, D. (2013). Alternative assessment in physical education: a review of international literature. Sport, Education and Society, 18(1), 57-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2012.713860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2012.713860
- Muzaini, M., Rahayuningsih, S., Nasrun, N., & Hasbi, M. (2021). Creativity in synchronous and asynchronous learning during the covid-19 pandemic: a case study. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 10(3), 1722-1735. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i3.3897
- Nurulfa, R., Motto, C. A., Dlis, F., Tangkudung, J., Lubis, J., & Junaidi, J. (2021). Physical education survey during the COVID-19 pandemic in Eastern Indonesia. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 668-675. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090410
- Özdin, S., & Bayrak Özdin, Ş. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504-511. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020927051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020927051
- Penney, D., & Chandler, T. (2000). Physical education: What future (s)?. Sport, education and society, 5(1), 71-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/135733200114442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/135733200114442
- Prasetyo, Y., Sir, I., & Amir, A. (2022). Face-To-Face Learning Methods Are Limited in Overcoming Students' Learning Difficulties During The Pandemic Covid-19. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(3), 286-296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i3.293
- Renshaw, I., Chow, J. Y., Davids, K., & Hammond, J. (2010). A constraints-led perspective to understanding skill acquisition and game play: a basis for integration of motor learning theory and physical education praxis?. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 15(2), 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980902791586 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980902791586
- Santyasa, I. W., Agustini, K., & Pratiwi, N. W. E. (2021). Project Based E-Learning and Academic Procrastination of Students in Learning Chemistry. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 909-928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14353a
- Sari, L. S., Sulistiono, A. A., & Winingsih, L. H. (2020). Effect of psychomotor development on physical health, mental health and student achievement. International Journal of Educational Policy Research and Review.
- Yoda, I. K., Wibowo, I. A., Rusiawati, R. T. H. D., Kusuma, K. C. A., & Tisna, G. D. (2021). Analysis of Needs for the Development of Physical Education Learning Model in Elementary School Based on Traditional Game. In 4th International Conference on Innovative Research Across Disciplines (ICIRAD 2021) (pp. 63-68). Atlantis Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211222.009
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Putri Norma Yurissa, La Kamadi, Sofyan Haeruddin, Gamification Learning Framework for Improving Students' Learning Motivation , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Agung Prasetyo Budi, La Kamadi, Sofyan Haeruddin, Exploring Students' Academic Achievement in Basketball Learning: Simple Game Modifications for Primary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Eeng Diah Saputra, La Kamadi, Sofyan Haeruddin, Efforts to Improve Achievement of Middle-School Students in Lower Passing Volleyball Games Through Wall Media , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- Arifur Rohman, La Kamadi, Sofyan Haeruddin, The Use of Learning Videos to Motivate Elementary School Students to Learn Football Game Materials , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- Ariyanto Dwi Purnomo, La Kamadi, Sofyan Haeruddin, Improving Student Learning Outcomes By Modifying Baseball Props In The Shot Put Learning , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- A'an Taufik Rizki, La Kamadi, Sofyan Haeruddin, Efforts to Improve the Physical Fitness of MI Students Through Traditional Games Fort , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
Similar Articles
- Murni Fadhilah, Sela Sutrisna, Siti Nuri Muslimah, Muhammad Taufik Ihsan, An Exploring Methods in Online Learning: Synchronous and Asynchronous , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
- Jela A. Rahawarin, Samuel P. Ritiauw, Leonid Ritiauw, STAD Learning Model and Learning Styles: Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Students at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Muhammad Hafeez, Muhammad Hasbi, All about learning methods: Past, Present and Future , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): September
- Cici Sukaesih, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, A Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve English Learning Outcomes: A Study in Middle-School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): December
- Isni Khotimah Br Pane, Aryeni Aryeni, Student Learning Outcomes in Digestive Systems Material via Deep Learning-Based Problem-Based Learning in High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Nurdalia Nurdalia, Learning Design Education Religion Islam In School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): March
- Hamzah Alias, Hasan Basri, Saprin Saprin, Yuspiani Yuspiani, Methods in Learning: An Introduction and Conceptual Review , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Heny Hendrowati, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, Elaboration of Transactional Conversation for Middle-School Students: Speaking Skills Through "COIN-SPA" Learning , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): December
- Fitri Fitri, Muhammad Hasbi, The Relationship between Interest and Learning Motivation to Natural Science Learning Outcomes: A Narrative Review Study , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Adhi Prasetyo, Irvan Sir, Atmam Amir, Learning Innovations in Physical Education, Sports, and Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















