The low level of student creativity in engineering subjects is frequently attributed to monotonous instructional methods, whereas the demands of Industry 4.0 require vocational students to possess high creative competencies to manage complex control systems. This study aims to analyze the effect of project-based practicum implementation on student creativity in the Control Systems subject at Vocational School 5 Makassar. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design, the research involved 44 grade XI students selected through random sampling, divided into experimental (n=23) and control (n=21) groups. Data was collected using a creativity questionnaire covering fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration dimensions. Statistical analysis, including Shapiro-Wilk's and Levene’s tests, preceded the hypothesis testing via independent samples t-test. The findings reveal that the experimental group achieved a posttest mean score ( ) of 81.48, significantly outperforming the control group’s score of 65.05. The t-test yielded a significant value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), confirming that project-based practicum acts as an effective catalyst in transforming creative potential into applicable innovative competencies. These results align with the vision of Competency-Based Training (CBT), providing a robust reference for vocational educators to implement innovative learning strategies relevant to the modern industrial landscape.
Downloads
- Ahmad, A., Saputra, E. E., & Suziman, A. (2025). Integrasi pendekatan teori belajar konstruktivisme melalui model project-based learning pada pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar. Sulawesi Tenggara Educational Journal, 5(1), 469-475. https://doi.org/10.54297/seduj.v5i1.1215
- Basuki, S. R., & Hidayah, R. (2025). Transformasi Peran Guru Sekolah Dasar pada Pembelajaran Abad 21. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series (Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 1781-1789). https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v8i3.107442
- Bhardwaj, V., Zhang, S., Tan, Y. Q., & Pandey, V. (2025). Redefining learning: student-centered strategies for academic and personal growth. Frontiers in Education (Vol. 10, p. 1518602). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1518602
- Cropley, D. H. (2015). Promoting creativity and innovation in engineering education. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 9(2), 161. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/aca0000008
- Dada, D., Laseinde, O. T., & Tartibu, L. (2023). Student-centered learning tool for cognitive enhancement in the learning environment. Procedia Computer Science, 217, 507-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.246
- Dilekçi, A., & Karatay, H. (2023). The effects of the 21st century skills curriculum on the development of students’ creative thinking skills. Thinking skills and creativity, 47, 101229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101229
- Gannar, S., & Kilani, C. (2025). Contextualized Learning and Social Constructivism: Implementing a Project-Based Approach in Information Systems Development Education. Journal of Science Learning, 8(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v8i1.72667
- Handayani, K. (2024). Strategi adaptif untuk mempertahankan tenaga kerja di era society 5.0: Menghadapi tantangan cobot. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa, 1(3), 185-200. https://doi.org/10.59837/jpnmb.v1i3.50
- Hasan, M., Arisah, N., & Ahmad, M. I. S. (2023). Experiential learning model for the development of collaborative skills through project based learning practicum. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 12(2), 340-349. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i2.57376
- Hasbi, M., Latif, F., Lerfiana, E., & Widistari, B. S. (2022). Training to Become Creative English Teachers and Millennials: Teaching and Learning Into The Digital Era. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala, 1(3), 161-169. https://doi.org/10.51574/patikala.v1i3.291
- Hasbi, M., Sarda, M., & Syafaruddin, B. (2025). Technology and Islamic Perspective: A Study of Ethnomathematics. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 5(3), 1154-1167. https://doi.org/10.51574/jrip.v5i3.3933
- Hazizah, M. S., Aini, H., Zanianti, M. R., & Fauzan, M. M. (2023). Penerapan metode ceramah dan praktik sebagai upaya keberhasilan proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran PAI melalui pengelolaan kelas di SMK IPTEK Cilamaya Kabupaten Karawang. HAWARI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan Islam, 4(1), 48-62. https://doi.org/10.35706/hw.v4i1.9482
- Higuera Martínez, O. I., Fernández-Samacá, L., & Serrano Cárdenas, L. F. (2021). Trends and opportunities by fostering creativity in science and engineering: A systematic review. European Journal of Engineering Education, 46(6), 1117-1140. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2021.1974350
- Jumiarti, J., Sukmawati, S., & Muzaini, M. (2025). Measuring the Mathematical Representation Ability of Vocational High School Students in Solving Geometry Problems. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 5(1), 636-650. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i1.4511
- Kahar, M. I., Cika, H., Afni, N., & Wahyuningsih, N. E. (2021). Pendidikan era revolusi industri 4.0 menuju era society 5.0 di masa pandemi covid 19. Moderasi: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 2(1), 58-78. https://doi.org/10.24239/moderasi.Vol2.Iss1.40
- Kayyali, M. (2025). Aligning Vocational Education With Industry Needs: Successful Partnerships and Practices. In Innovative Approaches in Vocational and Regional Education (pp. 1-48). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9496-0.ch001
- Kerimbayev, N., Umirzakova, Z., Shadiev, R., & Jotsov, V. (2023). A student-centered approach using modern technologies in distance learning: a systematic review of the literature. Smart Learning Environments, 10(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00280-8
- Khamdamovna, K. S. (2025). Enhancing professional readiness in vocational education through an integrative approach aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). ASEAN Journal for Science Education, 4(2), 143-154. https://www.ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajsed/article/view/705
- Kovalchuk, V., Maslich, S. V., Tkachenko, N. M., Shevchuk, S. S., & Shchypska, T. P. (2022). Vocational education in the context of modern problems and challenges. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 8(11), 329-338. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n8p329
- Lee, J. (2018). The effects of knowledge sharing on individual creativity in higher education institutions: socio-technical view. Administrative Sciences, 8(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci8020021
- Lee, M. L. G. (2024). Readiness of technical and vocational education institutions and their industry partners for Fourth Industrial Revolution: Towards theory development. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8, 5701-5723. https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.803427S
- Liu, L., & Wan, L. (2024). Innovative models for enhanced student adaptability and performance in educational environments. PloS one, 19(9), e0307221. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307221
- Magenes, S., Cancer, A., Curti, S., Pradella, C., & Antonietti, A. (2022). Learning skills, creativity, and self-efficacy in vocational school students. Learning and motivation, 79, 101829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101829
- Manuel, M. E. (2017). Vocational and academic approaches to maritime education and training (MET): Trends, challenges and opportunities. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 16(3), 473-483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-017-0130-3
- McGrath, S., & Yamada, S. (2023). Skills for development and vocational education and training: Current and emergent trends. International Journal of Educational Development, 102, 102853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102853
- Muzaini, M., Rahayuningsih, S., Nasrun, N., & Hasbi, M. (2021). Creativity in synchronous and asynchronous learning during the covid-19 pandemic: a case study. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 10(3), 1722-1735. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i3.3897
- Purwanti, P., Mayanty, S., Fitrian, A., Huda, D. N., & Kumala, S. A. (2024). Development of Project Based Learning Based Practicum Modules to Improve High School Students Understanding of Concepts. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 2866, No. 1, p. 012100). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2866/1/012100
- Putri, M., Azzahra, N., & Lestari, W. D. (2024). Inovasi Sumber Belajar Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kreatif dan Koloboratif di Salah Satu SDN Kabupaten Bogor. Karimah Tauhid, 3(2), 1466-1478.
- Putri, P., Purnawati, P., & Mantasia, M. (2025). Project Based Learning in the Subject of Embedded System Programming: Students' Conceptual Understanding and Learning Outcomes. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 5(1), 813-823. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i1.4474
- Rande, M., Mustamin, M., & Lu’mu, L. M. (2025). Cooperative Learning Model on Group Work Ability of Vocational High School Students: Learning Basic Electronics. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 5(1), 582-593. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i1.4277
- Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2023). Albert Bandura’s legacy in education. Theory Into Practice, 62(3), 205-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2023.2226560
- Siminto, S., Majdi, M., Hardiansyah, A., Rofi'i, A., & Gazali, A. (2025). Pembelajaran berbasis proyek: mengembangkan kreativitas dan kemampuan kolaboratif. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Keguruan, 3(4), 308-320. https://jutepe-joln.net/index.php/JURPERU/article/view/52
- Sudarsono, B., Tentama, F., Mulasari, S. A., Sukesi, T. W., Sulistyawati, S., Ghozali, F. A., ... & Sofyan, H. (2022). Development of Integrated Project-based (PjBL-T) model to improve work readiness of vocational high school students. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 12(3), 222-235. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v12i3.53158
- Stoica, C., Chaillet, A., Dumur, D., Godoy, E., Font, S., Lhachemi, H., ... & Bourdais, R. (2023). Challenges for control engineering curricula: Motivating 800 students via current trends in industry and research. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 56(2), 4687-4692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.987
- Syafila, A. E., & A'yun, D. Q. (2024). Analisis eksplorasi konsep pendidikan konstruktivis dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(12). https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i12.1175
- Tönnsen, K. C. (2021). The relevance of trial-and-error: Can trial-and-error be a sufficient learning method in technical problem-solving-contexts?. Techne serien-Forskning i slöjdpedagogik och slöjdvetenskap, 28(2), 303-312. https://journals.oslomet.no/techneA/article/view/4391
- Wang, X., Ratanaolarn, T., & Sitthiworachart, J. (2025). Integrating project-based blended learning and design thinking to enhance creativity and openness to experience. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2500760. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2500760
- Zajda, J. (2021). Constructivist learning theory and creating effective learning environments. In Globalisation and education reforms: Creating effective learning environments (pp. 35-50). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71575-5_3
- Zhai, C., Wibowo, S., & Li, L. D. (2024). The effects of over-reliance on AI dialogue systems on students' cognitive abilities: a systematic review. Smart learning environments, 11(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00316-7
Copyright (c) 2026 Mirnawati Mirnawati, Ummiati Rahmah, Edy Sabara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Suci Anidya Ramadhani, Edy Sabara, Supriadi Supriadi, Improving Learning Outcomes Using the Project-Based Learning Model in the Electronic Control Systems Subject , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Amalia Septyani Amirullah, Ummiati Rahmah, Yasser Abd Djawad, Pedagogical Efficacy and Psychomotor Impact of Wokwi Simulation-Based Interactive E-Modules in Mechatronics Vocational Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- Ibnu Qayyum Abdullah, Ummiati Rahmah, Saharuddin Saharuddin, Inquiry-Based Microsoft MakeCode Integration for Enhancing Technical Competencies in Vocational Basic Electronics Engineering , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
Similar Articles
- Arifuddin Usman, Muh. Rama Pratama, Arimbi Arimbi, Analysis of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and the Motivation of Extracurricular Futsal Students to Middle School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Asri Nur Hasanah, Baharudin Baharudin, Anton Tri Hasnanto, Think of Pair Share Learning Model on Student Learning Activity in Science Subjects at State Elementary Madrasah , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Olivya Haikutty, Domingus Rumalatu, Janes Pelamonia, Script Type Cooperative Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Firdawati Firdawati, Elli Fatmasari, Cooperative Learning with a Game Model: Exploring Students' Speaking Ability About Asking and Giving Suggestions , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Gum San Aung, Nan Hkawn Nding, Bernadette Lamsis Soliba, Effectiveness of Teacher Professional Development Programs in Church-Based Education Schools in Myanmar , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Umi Muslikhatul Khazanah, Baharudin Baharudin, Yuli Yanti, Contextual Teaching and Learning Model: Explosion Box Media on Learning Activity in Elementary School Students' IPAS Subjects , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Rosa Shafira Ulya, Erlina Erlina, Sunarto Sunarto, Learning Cycle 7E Learning Model: Optimizing Student Learning Outcomes in Aqidah Akhlak , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Yasriuddin Yasriuddin, Juhanis Juhanis, Risman B, Wahyudin Wahyudin, Muh. Adnan Hudain, The Basic Movements of Running 60-Metres in Elementary School Students: Achievement of Play Approaches , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Nurhafiza Muri, Muh. Hasbi, Purwanti Purwanti, Problem Based Learning Model with TaRL Approach on Reflection Material to Increase High School Students' Learning Motivation , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Dwi Andini Putri , Agung Setia Batubara, Deep Learning-Enhanced Discovery Learning: Impact on High School Students' Environmental Change Outcomes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
<< < 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















