Outdoor Learning: Students’ Vocabulary Mastery in Higher Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i2.338Keywords:
Outdoor Learning Technique, Vocabulary Mastery, English EducationAbstract
The objective of this report was to determine whether or not the utilization of Outdoor Learning techniques is beneficial in increasing students' vocabulary knowledge at IAI As'adiyah Sengkang's sixth semester of English instruction. This study uses a pre-Experimental design to attain its goal. This study's population comprised 13 students in their sixth semester of English education at IAI As'adiyah Sengkang. Purposive sampling was employed by the researcher. SPSS version 24 was used to analyze the data. The pre-test and post-test results demonstrated considerable improvement. The experimental post-test mean score of the students (78.25) was greater than the pre-test mean score of (53.85). Furthermore, the post-test t-test result was 0.00, which was less than (α) = 0.05 when examined with SPSS. As a result, it is concluded that Outdoor Learning is beneficial in improving the vocabulary mastery of sixth-semester English students IAI As'adiyah Sengkang.
References
Asmara, C. H., Anwar, K., & Muhammad, R. N. (2016). EFL Learners' Perception toward an Outdoor Learning Program. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 4(2), 74-81. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1149115
August, D., Carlo, M., Dressler, C., & Snow, C. (2005). The critical role of vocabulary development for English language learners. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 20(1), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2005.00120.x
Aukrust, V. G. (2007). Young children acquiring second language vocabulary in preschool group-time: Does amount, diversity, and discourse complexity of teacher talk matter?. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 22(1), 17-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540709594610
Bentsen, P., & Jensen, F. S. (2012). The nature of udeskole: outdoor learning theory and practice in Danish schools. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning, 12(3), 199-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2012.699806
Bilton, H. (2010). Outdoor learning in the early years: Management and innovation. Routledge.
Boyd, M., & Scott, G. W. (2021). An expert-led outdoor activity can have a lasting impact on the environmental knowledge of participating pupils and adults. Education 3-13, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2021.1899261
Brooks, G., Clenton, J., & Fraser, S. (2021). Exploring the Importance of vocabulary for English as an additional language learners' reading comprehension. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 11(3), 351-376. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=982309
Carlo, M. S., August, D., & Snow, C. E. (2005). Sustained vocabulary-learning strategy instruction for English-language learners. Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice, 137-153.
Chen, C. M., & Li, Y. L. (2010). Personalised context-aware ubiquitous learning system for supporting effective English vocabulary learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 18(4), 341-364. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820802602329
Coates, J. K., & Pimlott‐Wilson, H. (2019). Learning while playing: Children's forest school experiences in the UK. British Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3491
Cosgriff, M., Legge, M., Brown, M., Boyes, M., Zink, R., & Irwin, D. (2012). Outdoor learning in Aotearoa New Zealand: Voices past, present, and future. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning, 12(3), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2012.699808
Dakhi, S., & Fitria, T. N. (2019). The principles and the teaching of English vocabulary: A review. Journal of English teaching, 5(1). https://ssrn.com/abstract=3378646
Finn, K. E., Yan, Z., & McInnis, K. J. (2018). Promoting physical activity and science learning in an outdoor education program. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 89(1), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2017.1390506
Ghonivita, Y., Pahamzah, J., & Wijayanti, M. A. (2021). Improving Students' Listening Skills and Vocabulary Mastery through Contextual Teaching and Learning by Using Online Learning. Journal of English Language Teaching and Cultural Studies, 4(1), 10-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.48181/jelts.v4i1.10557
Harmer, J. (2008). How to teach English. ELT journal, 62(3), 313-316. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccn029
Harris, F. (2018). Outdoor learning spaces: The case of forest school. Area, 50(2), 222-231. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12360
Hashim, M. S., & Said, I. (2021). Vocabulary knowledge in science learning on children’s development through farming activities in the rural area. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 10(2), 119-131. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol10.2.8.2021
Henderson, A., Curnick, L., Frost, D., Kautzsch, A., Kirkova-Naskova, A., Levey, D., ... & Waniek- Khan, R. M. I., Radzuan, N. R. M., Shahbaz, M., Ibrahim, A. H., & Mustafa, G. (2018). The role of vocabulary knowledge in speaking development of Saudi EFL learners. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3151128
Klimczak, E. (2015). The English pronunciation teaching in Europe survey: Factors inside and outside the classroom. Investigating English pronunciation (pp. 260-291). Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978113750943712
Hiebert, E. H., & Kamil, M. L. (2005). Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice. Routledge.
Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2000). Educational research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Allyn & Bacon.
Li, J., Cummins, J., & Deng, Q. (2017). The effectiveness of texting to enhance academic vocabulary learning: English language learners’ perspective. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(8), 816-843. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1366923
Lloyd, A., Truong, S., & Gray, T. (2018). Take the class outside! A call for place-based Outdoor Learning in the Australian primary school curriculum. Curriculum Perspectives, 38(2), 163-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41297-018-0050-1
Lugg, A. (2007). Developing sustainability-literate citizens through outdoor learning: Possibilities for outdoor education in higher education. Journal of adventure education & outdoor learning, 7(2), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729670701609456
Marchant, E., Todd, C., Cooksey, R., Dredge, S., Jones, H., Reynolds, D., ... & Brophy, S. (2019). Curriculum-based outdoor learning for children aged 9-11: A qualitative analysis of pupils’ and teachers’ views. PLoS One, 14(5), e0212242. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212242
Matthews, J. (2018). Vocabulary for listening: Emerging evidence for high and mid-frequency vocabulary knowledge. System, 72, 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2017.10.005
McCarten, J. (2007). Teaching vocabulary. Lessons from the Corpus. Lessons from the Classroom.
Menken, K. (2010). NCLB and English language learners: Challenges and consequences. Theory Into Practice, 49(2), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841003626619
Min, Y. K. (2013). Vocabulary acquisition: Practical strategies for ESL students. Journal of International Students, 3(1), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v3i1.520
Mirrahimi, S., Tawil, N. M., Abdullah, N. A. G., Surat, M., & Usman, I. M. S. (2011). Developing conducive sustainable outdoor learning: The impact of natural environment on learning, social and emotional intelligence. Procedia Engineering, 20, 389-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.181
Moleong, L. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Moody, S., Hu, X., Kuo, L. J., Jouhar, M., Xu, Z., & Lee, S. (2018). Vocabulary instruction: A critical analysis of theories, research, and practice. Education Sciences, 8(4), 180. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8040180
Nur, M. A., & Rosa, R. N. (2012). Using fieldwork and outdoor visits in teaching vocabulary to young learners. Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(1), 262-268. https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v1i1.1175
Rahman, A. A., & Angraeni, A. (2020). Empowering learners with role-playing game for vocabulary mastery. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(1), 60-73. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.1.4
Rea, T., & Waite, S. (2009). International perspectives on outdoor and experiential learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004270802291699
Schmitt, N. (2014). Size and depth of vocabulary knowledge: What the research shows. Language learning, 64(4), 913-951. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12077
Wang, Y., & Qi, G. Y. (2018). Mastery-based language learning outside class: Learning support in flipped classrooms. Language Learning & Technology, 22(2), 50-74. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/44641
Wangru, C. (2016). Vocabulary Teaching Based on Semantic-Field. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(3), 64-71. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1100973
Webb, S. A., & Chang, A. C. S. (2012). Second language vocabulary growth. RELC journal, 43(1), 113-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033688212439367
Wu, T. T. (2018). Improving the effectiveness of English vocabulary review by integrating ARCS with mobile game‐based learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(3), 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12244
Zarrinabadi, N. (2014). Communicating in a second language: Investigating the effect of teacher on learners' willingness to communicate. System, 42, 288-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.12.014
Zhang, D., & Pérez-Paredes, P. (2021). Chinese postgraduate EFL learners’ self-directed use of mobile English learning resources. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(8), 1128-1153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1662455