This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of animated video learning media to enhance students' understanding of ablution procedures. Utilizing the ADDIE development model, the research was conducted at Public Middle School Palopo with 25 seventh-grade students. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, expert validation, student questionnaires, and performance tests. The development process involved designing and validating the animated video, with a focus on its content, language, and media quality. Validation results indicated high validity scores: 96% for content, 88% for language, and 72% for media design. After revisions, the media was tested for effectiveness, revealing a significant improvement in students' comprehension, with an average performance score of 91.43%. The animated video successfully demonstrated detailed, systematic, and engaging representations of ablution practices, aligning with students' cognitive developmental stages and addressing the limitations of traditional teaching methods. This research emphasizes the possible use of multimedia learning tools to support religious education, particularly for practical topics that require visual demonstrations. Future studies are encouraged to explore broader applications and assess long-term retention of knowledge facilitated by such media.
Downloads
- Anwar, A. I., Zulkifli, A., Syafar, M., & Jafar, N. (2020). Effectiveness of counseling with cartoon animation audio-visual methods in increasing tooth brushing knowledge children ages 10–12 years. Enfermeria clinica, 30, 285-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.104
- Barut Tugtekin, E., & Dursun, O. O. (2022). Effect of animated and interactive video variations on learners' motivation in distance Education. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 3247-3276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10735-5
- Branch, R. M., & Varank, İ. (2009). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach (Vol. 722, p. 84). New York: Springer.
- Brucker, B., Scheiter, K., & Gerjets, P. (2014). Learning with dynamic and static visualizations: Realistic details only benefit learners with high visuospatial abilities. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.077
- Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2010). E-learning and the science of instruction.
- Cuevas, J., & Dawson, B. L. (2018). A test of two alternative cognitive processing models: Learning styles and dual coding. Theory and Research in Education, 16(1), 40-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878517731450
- Firdaus, A., Amrullah, A., Adawiyah, L. R., Zakiah, Q. Y., & Supiana, S. (2023). Enhancing learning quality and student engagement: Utilizing digital technology in Islamic education. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 11(2), 206-2018. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v11i2.29960
- Fitriiani, A., & Wulandari, S. (2024). Pengembangan media video animasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah menengah pertama. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 15(2), 145-162.
- Gagne, R. M., Wager, W. W., Golas, K. C., Keller, J. M., & Russell, J. D. (2005). Principles of instructional design. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140440211
- Granić, A., & Marangunić, N. (2019). Technology acceptance model in educational context: A systematic literature review. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(5), 2572-2593. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12864
- Hanfstingl, B., Benke, G., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Comparing variation theory with Piaget’s theory of cognitive development: more similarities than differences? Educational Action Research, 27(4), 511–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2018.1564687
- Hoerudin, C. W., Syafruddin, S., Mayasari, A., Arifudin, O., & Lestari, S. (2023). E-Learning as A Learning Media Innovation Islamic Education. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 15(1), 723-734. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.4466
- Indah, N., Prasetyo, B., & Sari, M. (2024). Efektivitas pembelajaran berbasis video animasi terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam: Studi komparatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 18(1), 78-95.
- Irwansyah, F. S., Ramdani, I., & Farida, I. (2017). The development of an Augmented Reality (AR) technology-based learning media in metal structure concept. In Ideas for 21st century education (pp. 233-237). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315166575-47
- Khairani, M., Sutisna, S., & Suyanto, S. (2019). Studi meta-analisis pengaruh video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Jurnal Biolokus: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi dan Biologi, 2(1), 158-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/biolokus.v2i1.442
- Lange, C., & Costley, J. (2020). Improving online video lectures: learning challenges created by media. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00190-6
- Liu, X., Nagai, Y., Yabuuchi, K., & Cui, X. (2021). Use interactive media to enhance creativity of designers by stimulating the senses in the context of art design education. Proceedings of the design society, 1, 3319-3328. https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2021.593
- Looi, C. K., Sun, D., Wu, L., Seow, P., Chia, G., Wong, L. H., ... & Norris, C. (2014). Implementing mobile learning curricula in a grade level: Empirical study of learning effectiveness at scale. Computers & Education, 77, 101-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.011
- Lubis, L. H., Febriani, B., Yana, R. F., Azhar, A., & Darajat, M. (2023). The use of learning media and its effect on improving the quality of student learning outcomes. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 3(2), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v3i2.148
- Manshur, U., & Ramdlani, M. (2019). Media audio visual dalam pembelajaran PAI. Jurnal Al-Murabbi, 5(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.35891/amb.v5i1.1854
- Mayarisa, D. (2023). Analytical Study on the Urgency of Media Learning in Islamic Religious Education. International Journal Education and Computer Studies (IJECS), 3(3), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijecs.v3i3.1805
- Mayer, R. E. (2024). The past, present, and future of the cognitive theory of multimedia learning. Educational Psychology Review, 36(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1
- Melati, E., Fayola, A. D., Hita, I. P. A. D., Saputra, A. M. A., Zamzami, Z., & Ninasari, A. (2023). Pemanfaatan animasi sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Journal on Education, 6(1), 732-741.
- Nurjanah, S. T. (2024). Metode Demonstrasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Santri Terhadap Kitab Fath Al-Qarib. Sosaintek: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Sains dan Teknologi, 1(2), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.33367/sosaintek.v1i2.7000
- Parlindungan, D. P., Mahardika, G. P., & Yulinar, D. (2020). Efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis video pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) di SD Islam An-Nuriyah. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM UMJ (Vol. 2020). https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaslit/article/view/8793
- Purnama, D. (2021). Pengaruh media video animasi terhadap hasil belajar PAI siswa SMP. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 15(1), 45-58.
- Rahman, A., & Khoirudin, M. (2023). Meta-analisis efektivitas media pembelajaran digital dalam pendidikan agama: Systematic review. Islamic Educational Research, 12(3), 445-467.
- Rokhman, F., Hum, M., & Syaifudin, A. (2014). Character education for golden generation 2045 (national character building for indonesian golden years). Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 1161-1165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.197
- Salsabila, A., Samawi, A., & Astuti, W. (2023). The Effectiveness of Video Tutorial-Based Audiovisual Media on the Aspects of Prayer Movements in 5-6-Year-Old Children. Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 9(1), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2023.91-05
- Sari, R., Wijaya, A., & Putri, N. (2020). Implementasi video animasi dalam pembelajaran praktik ibadah. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 12(3), 89-102.
- Sartika, F., Desriwita, E., & Ritonga, M. (2020). Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar PAI di sekolah dan madrasah. Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 20(2), 115-128.
- Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Tondeur, J. (2019). The technology acceptance model (TAM): A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach to explaining teachers’ adoption of digital technology in education. Computers & education, 128, 13-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.009
- Schweppe, J., & Rummer, R. (2014). Attention, working memory, and long-term memory in multimedia learning: An integrated perspective based on process models of working memory. Educational Psychology Review, 26, 285-306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-013-9242-2
- Smagorinsky, P. (2018). Is instructional scaffolding actually Vygotskian, and why should it matter to literacy teachers?. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 62(3), 253-257. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.756
- Smit, J., AA van Eerde, H., & Bakker, A. (2013). A conceptualisation of whole‐class scaffolding. British Educational Research Journal, 39(5), 817-834. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3007
- Susanti, V. D., Andari, T., & Harenza, A. (2020). Web-based learning media assisted by powtoon in basic mathematics course. Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 11(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v11i1.5308
- Wijaya, B., Susanto, H., & Maharani, F. (2023). Karakteristik generasi digital dalam pembelajaran: Implikasi terhadap desain media pendidikan. Jurnal Teknologi dan Media Pembelajaran, 19(3), 187-204.
- Yusuf, A., Noor, N. M., & Bello, S. (2024). Using multimodal learning analytics to model students’ learning behavior in animated programming classroom. Education and Information Technologies, 29(6), 6947-6990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12079-8
- Zhang, C., Khan, I., Dagar, V., Saeed, A., & Zafar, M. W. (2022). Environmental impact of information and communication technology: Unveiling the role of education in developing countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178, 121570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121570
Copyright (c) 2024 Saepul

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Nurdalia Nurdalia, Learning Islamic Religious Education Through Contextual Learning Models: Islamic Moderation Studies , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): June
- Jela A. Rahawarin, Samuel P. Ritiauw, Leonid Ritiauw, STAD Learning Model and Learning Styles: Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Students at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Nurdalia Nurdalia, Learning Design Education Religion Islam In School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): March
- Nurul Mawaddah, The Role of the Teacher as a Facilitator in the Islamic Religious Education Learning Process , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): March
- Kharisma Kharisma, Erlina Erlina, Sunarto Sunarto, Learning Interest: An Experimental Study of the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) Learning Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Siti Wakhidatul Jannah, Deden Makbuloh, M. Indra Saputra, Focus-Explore-Reflect-Apply (FERA) Learning Model: Aqidah Akhlaq Learning Outcomes at Islamic Lower Secondary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Baso Syafaruddin, Muh Sarda, Nurul Mawaddah, Baso Agustinanda, Integration of Love-Based Curriculum and Deep Learning in Madrasahs: A Holistic Approach to Islamic Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Siti Mutmainah, Deden Makbuloh, M. Indra Saputra, Snowball Throwing Instructional Model: Middle School Students’ Learning Interest in Islamic Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Rosyadi Tomi, Baharudin Baharudin, M. Indra Saputra, Padlet-Based Predict Observe Explain (POE) Learning Model: Learning Outcomes of PAI and Character Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Isni Khotimah Br Pane, Aryeni Aryeni, Student Learning Outcomes in Digestive Systems Material via Deep Learning-Based Problem-Based Learning in High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















