Literatur Review: Compound Content and Bioactivity of Red Algae Found in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.2032Keywords:
Keywords: Secondary Metabolites, Bioactivity and Red Algae SpeciesAbstract
Red algae are lowland plants that often grow attached to certain substrates such as coral, mud, sand, rocks and other hard objects. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds and bioactivity and types of red algae species in Indonesia by taking references from previous studies. The results obtained are that red algae contain secondary metabolite compounds of steroids and triterpenoids and contain bioactivity such as antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiallergic, and analgesic and there are 14 species of red algae in Indonesia including Bostrychia tenella, Bostrychia radicans, Bostrychia sp., Chondria sp., Laurencia sp., Polysiphonia sp. Caloglossa leprieurii, Caloglossa monostica, Gelidium crinale, Gelidium sp., Catenella caespitosa, Catenella nippae, Catenella sp. and Murrayella sp.
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Dang, T. T., Bowyer, M. C., Van Altena, I. A., & Scarlett, C. J. (2017). Comparison of chemical profile and antioxidant properties of the brown algae. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 174– 181.
Diharmi, A. & Irasari, N. 2020. Characteristic of Carrageenan Eucheuma cottonii Collected from the Coast of Tanjung Medang Village and Jaga Island, Riau. IOP conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 404:012049
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Ghazali, M., Rahmawati, R., Puji Astuti, S., & Sukiman, S. 2019. "Jenis Alga Merah Graham, LE, Graham, JM, Wilcox, LW, & Cook, ME (2016). Algae (edisi ke-3). LJLM Press.
Guiry, M.D. (2015). "The red algae: An overview". In Ohno, M. & Critchley, A.T. (eds.). Seaweed Resources of the World. Japan International Cooperation Agency, pp. 13-35
Gyi K.K and Un U.S. 2014. Systematics of the genus Bostrychia Montagne from Setse and Kyaikkhami I: B. radicans Montagne (Montagne) based on the morphology and development of sporelings in culture. Mawlamyine University: Vol.6 (1).
Idrus, Al-A., Syukur, A., Zulkifli, L., 2017. Konservasi Mangrove Berbais Institusi Masyarakat Lokal di Pesisir Selatan Lombok Timur. Laporan Penelitian. Fakulatas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mataram.
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Ira, Rahmadani, & Irawati, N. 2018. "Komposisi Jenis Makroalga di Perairan Pulau Hari Sulawesi Tenggara (Spesies Composition of Makroalga in Hari Island, South East Sulawesi)". Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2), 141–158
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Kafrani E T, Shekarchizadeh H and Behabadi M M 2016 Development of edible films and coatings from alginates and carrageenans Carbohydrate Polymers 137 360- 374.
Kepel, R, C., Et. Al. 2018. Biodiveritas Makroalga di Perairan Pesisir Tongkaina, Kota Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax. 6(1).
Littay, Christina. 2014. Sebaran dan Komunitas Makro Alga Di Perairan Teluk Ambon. Jurnal Tekonologi Kelautan Tropis, Vol. 6, No. 1, Hlm. 131-142.
Liu, J., Jin, Y., Lin, S., Jones, G. S., & Chen, F. (2015). Purification and identification of novel antioxidant peptides from egg white protein and their antioxidant activities. Food Chemistry, 175, 258– 266.
Manandhar, B., Wagle, A., Seong, SH, Paudel, P., Kim, HR, Jung, HA, & Choi, JS (2019). Phlorotannins dengan potensi antitirosinase dan aktivitas antioksidan diisolasi dari rumput laut Ecklonia stolonifera. Antioksidan, 8(8), 240.
Marfaung, F. F., dkk. Kondisi Perairan Teluk Ekas pada Musim Peralihan. 2015. Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjajaran: Jurnal Akuatika. Vol. 6 (2).
Mattulada IK, Trilaksana AC, Abduh DA. Efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak alga merah (Eucheuma spinosum) untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis). Makassar Dental Journal. 2018;7(1):41.
Nurjanah, N.M., Anwar, E., Luthfiyana, N. & Hidayat, T., 2017. Identification of Bioactive Compounds of Seaweed Sargassum sp. and Eucheuma cottonii doty as a Raw Sunscreen Cream. Proceedings of The Pakistan Academy of Sciences : B. Life and Evironmental Sciences. 54(4):311–318
Salnida Yuniarti. S. L., Nur’aeni. D. S., Mukhlis. A., Putri. D. L., Azhar. F., 2020. Komposisi Nutrisi dan Kandungan Pigmen Fotosintesis Tiga Spesies Alga Merah (Rhodophyta sp.) Hasil Budidaya. Journal of Marine Research. Vol 9. No 4: 431-438
Samman. A., dan Janib. N. A. 2023. Diversitas dan Distribusi Alga Merah (Rhodophyta) di Perairan Pulau Ternate. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis. 25 (1): 148- 154
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Subagio & Muh, S, H, K. 2019. Identifikasi Rumput Laut (Seaweed) di Perairan PantaiCemara, Jerowaru Lombok Timur Sebagai Bahan Informasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Bagi Masyarakat. Jurnal JISIP. 3(1).
Sukiman, S. 2019. "Jenis Alga Merah (Rhodophyta) Pada Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Dusun Ekas, Kabupaten Lombok Timur". Fish Scientiae, 8 (1), 1–13
Yang, E.C., et al. (2016). "Divergence time estimates and the evolution of major lineages in the florideophyte red algae". Scientific Reports, 6, 21361.
