Submissions

Author Guidelines

The manuscript is written in either Indonesian or English with the following structure:

1. Title
Maximum of 14 words in both Indonesian and English. The title of the article should briefly and clearly reflect the focus of the research. An effective title will attract the reader's attention and reflect the purpose and findings of the research. It is not recommended to include the name of the specific research site, such as the name of the school (city or country names are allowed).

2. Author's Name
Full name without academic degrees and titles, written in capital letters. Manuscripts written by groups need to be supplemented by complete contact details.

3. Name of affiliation for each author
The author name should be accompanied by a complete affiliation address, postal code number, telephone number, and email address.

4. Abstract
The abstract is a brief summary of the entire article, which has five main components. First, the abstract should begin with a brief background that describes the research problem in one sentence. Second, the research aims should be clearly stated in one sentence. Third, the research method is briefly explained, including the type of research, the research design, the subjects or respondents involved, the data collection techniques, and the data analysis techniques. Fourth, the research findings are briefly and concisely presented, describing the main findings of the research. Fifth, if possible, the abstract should include recommendations related to the research findings. The abstract should be written in one concise and clear paragraph, with a maximum length of 300 words, to provide a complete and easy-to-understand overview of the article for further reading. Typeface: Cambria 10 and 1 space.

5. Keywords
Written in English: Scientific Article, Systematics, Citation (Minimum 3 keywords according to research)

6. Introduction
This section should explain the urgency of the problem under investigation, describe the gaps or shortcomings in previous research, and present the novelty of this research. To support the argument, the author must provide sufficient references, both to previous research and to theories relevant to the research topic. The references used must be from journals, books, or academic publications that can be cited. In addition, the research objectives must be clearly and systematically explained so that the reader can understand the focus of the research and its contribution to the development of scholarship in the field under study. Appropriate citations can help to reinforce the urgency of the research and provide a clearer context for the issues discussed.

7. Methods
In this section, the author should explain in detail the type and design of research used and the reasons for choosing this type of research. The research design used must be clearly explained, e.g., experimental, descriptive, correlational, case study, or others, with the reasons for its selection. The author must also explain the subjects or respondents involved in the research, including their characteristics. This explanation is important to understand who the data sources are and how they were selected. Data collection techniques should also be explained in detail, whether they are interviews, observations, questionnaires, tests, or documentation, and the reasons for choosing these techniques in the context of the research. Finally, the author must explain the data analysis techniques used to process the data collected, whether statistical analysis, thematic analysis, or other techniques appropriate to the type of research. The description of this method must be clear and well-structured so that the reader can understand the research process and assess the validity of the results obtained.

7. Results
The Results section is the core of a research article and should present the findings in a clear, organized, and logical manner. These findings, derived from data analysis, must directly address the research objectives. Results should be presented concisely, avoiding redundancy by not repeating the same data in multiple formats, such as narrative, tables, or figures. Each average value reported must be accompanied by its standard deviation, with an explanation that highlights its significance. Tables, graphs, or figures should be used strategically to summarize and visualize the data, ensuring they are properly labeled and referenced in the text. If the research is R&D, it is necessary to show images of the final product, especially the content related to the research title. It is essential to structure this section according to the stages of research or research questions, with each finding supported by empirical evidence. However, references to literature or citations should not be included in this section.

8. Discussion
The Discussion section is where the findings are interpreted, connected to existing research, and critically analyzed. This section should explain how the results align with or differ from prior studies, linking them to relevant theories or literature. Highlighting the novelty of the research is essential, demonstrating how the findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge and advance the field. Authors should clearly discuss the implications of their findings, both theoretical and practical, and provide insights into how these results can be applied in real-world contexts. It is also important to address the limitations of the study, such as methodological constraints or sample size, and discuss how these may have influenced the outcomes. Finally, authors should propose recommendations for future research based on the findings and limitations identified in the study.

By maintaining a balanced and critical tone, the Discussion section should effectively communicate the significance of the research and its potential contributions.

These sections, when written cohesively, ensure the research is clearly articulated and impactful for readers and reviewers.

9. Conclusion
The conclusion section should clearly and concisely summarise the essence of the research. Firstly, the research aims should be restated in one concise sentence. Second, the main findings or results of the study should be presented briefly and concisely, reflecting the contribution of the study to the problem under study. Thirdly, the limitations of the study, such as limitations of the sample, methodology, or variables that may have affected the results of the study. Finally, this section should provide recommendations for future research, either in terms of theory development, methodology, or other aspects that need to be considered for further research. The conclusion should provide a clear picture of the contribution and direction of future research.

10. References
The references should list all the sources used in the article, ordered alphabetically and typed single-spaced. References cited in the article must be listed, and all listed sources must be cited in the article. A minimum of 15 sources should be used, with at least 80% from journal articles and the rest from other sources. The authors must also input all references used into the OJS. References and citations should follow APA Style 7th edition rules.