Improving Text Descriptive Writing Skills In Middle-School Students: Investigating Image Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v3i1.374Keywords:
Image Media, Middle-School Students, Text Descriptive, Writing SkillsAbstract
This research aims to improve students' skills in writing descriptive text through the use of image media for class VII students at SMPN Satap Lelumpang. The low pre-test results of students are caused by teachers still using conventional methods of teaching writing. So the researchers decided to use a new method that had never been used before, namely using image media. The research carried out was classroom action research in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was carried out at SMPN Satap Lelumpang, with the research subjects being class VII students. Data collection techniques include written tests and observation sheets. The results of research using image media show a significant increase. This can be seen from the students' learning results: in Cycle I, the average score was 4.87 in the poor category, increasing to 8.32 in the good category in Cycle II. The completeness of learning outcomes increased from 48.1% in Cycle I to 92% in Cycle II. This shows that students' skills in writing descriptive text increase through the use of image media.
References
Anderson, J. (2023). Mechanically inclined: Building grammar, usage, and style into writer's workshop. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032681689
Aslan, A., & Shiong, P. K. (2023). Learning in the Digital Age Full of Hedonistic Cultural Values Among Elementary School Students. Bulletin of Pedagogical Research, 3(2), 94-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v3i2.515
Bailey, S. (2014). Academic writing: A handbook for international students. Routledge.
Butzkamm, W. (2003). We only learn language once. The role of the mother tongue in FL classrooms: death of a dogma. Language learning journal, 28(1), 29-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09571730385200181
Coker, D. L. (2012). Descriptive writing. In Writing (pp. 159-172). Psychology Press.
De Houwer, A. (2017). Bilingual language acquisition. The handbook of child language, 219-250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/b.9780631203124.1996.00009.x
Erlangga, D. T. (2022). Student Problems in Online Learning: Solutions to Keep Education Going on. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(1), 21-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v3i1.1694
Galante, A., & Thomson, R. I. (2017). The effectiveness of drama as an instructional approach for the development of second language oral fluency, comprehensibility, and accentedness. Tesol Quarterly, 51(1), 115-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.290
Getie, A. S. (2020). Factors affecting the attitudes of students towards learning English as a foreign language. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1738184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1738184
Glanz, J. (2014). Action research: An educational leader's guide to school improvement. Rowman & Littlefield.
Graves, M. F., August, D., & Mancilla-Martinez, J. (2012). Teaching vocabulary to English language learners. Teachers College Press.
Hayes, J. R. (2013). A new framework for understanding cognition and affect in writing. In The science of writing (pp. 1-27). Routledge.
Heffer, S. (2011). Strictly English: The correct way to write... and why it matters. Random House.
Hochman, J. C., & Wexler, N. (2017). The writing revolution: A guide to advancing thinking through writing in all subjects and grades. John Wiley & Sons.
Jean, M., & Geva, E. (2009). The development of vocabulary in English as a second language children and its role in predicting word recognition ability. Applied Psycholinguistics, 30(1), 153-185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716408090073
Kim, Y. (2008). The effects of integrated language‐based instruction in elementary ESL learning. The Modern Language Journal, 92(3), 431-451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2008.00756.x
Levy, C. M., & Ransdell, S. (Eds.). (2013). The science of writing: Theories, methods, individual differences and applications. Routledge.
Lesaux, N. K., Kieffer, M. J., Faller, S. E., & Kelley, J. G. (2010). The effectiveness and ease of implementation of an academic vocabulary intervention for linguistically diverse students in urban middle schools. Reading Research Quarterly, 45(2), 196-228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.45.2.3
Maja, M. M. (2023). Teachers’ Perceptions of Integrating Technology in Rural Primary Schools to Enhance the Teaching of English First Additional Language. Journal of Curriculum Studies Research, 5(1), 95-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46303/jcsr.2023.8
Mendale, B. P., Komariah, E., & Fitriani, S. S. (2019). Analyzing students’ ability in using the language features in writing descriptive text. Research in English and Education Journal, 4(4), 183-189.
Mertler, C. A. (2009). Action research: Teachers as researchers in the classroom. Sage.
Meesuk, P., Sramoon, B., & Wongrugsa, A. (2020). Classroom action research-based instruction: The sustainable teacher professional development strategy. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 22(1), 98-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2020-0008
Nakatani, Y. (2006). Developing an oral communication strategy inventory. The modern language journal, 90(2), 151-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2006.00390.x
Pertiwi, A., & Supeno, S. (2019). Chain writing method and media picture in english descriptive texts learning. INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching, 2(1), 27-37.
Rabab’ah, G. (2016). The effect of communication strategy training on the development of EFL learners’ strategic competence and oral communicative ability. Journal of psycholinguistic research, 45, 625-651. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-015-9365-3
Rorintulus, O. A., & Wuntu, C. N. (2023). Exploring the Effectiveness of Songs for Learning Improvement: A Case of Elementary Level Students’ English Skills. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 3336-3349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6913
Siregar, I. (2023). The Role of Language in a Dynamic Situation of Globalization. Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal, 5(1), 49-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v5i1.868
Simamora, M. W. B., & Oktaviani, L. (2020). What is your favorite movie?: a strategy of English Education students to improve english vocabulary. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 44-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v1i2.604
Storch, N. (2005). Collaborative writing: Product, process, and students’ reflections. Journal of second language writing, 14(3), 153-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2005.05.002
Vanesa, A. P., & Setiawati, P. (2021). Using Pictures As Teaching Media in Writing Descriptive Text (A Pre-Experimental Study at one of Junior High School in Garut, West Java, Indonesia). English Education and Applied Linguistics Journal (EEAL Journal), 4(1), 58-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31980/eealjournal.v4i1.1112
Wijaya, K. F. (2023). Strategies to Overcome Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety in Indonesian EFL Learning Contexts. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 26(1), 214-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v26i1.4450
Willig, A. C. (2014). A meta-analysis of selected studies on the effectiveness of bilingual education. The New Immigrant and Language, 103-151.
Yaacob, A., & Suriyanti, S. (2016). Exploring teacher strategies in teaching descriptive writing in Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 13(2), 71-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2016.13.2.3
Yamashita, J. (2023). Development of a motivational regulatory strategy scale for Indonesian learners of Japanese. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1245500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1245500