KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ANALITIS DALAM PENDIDIKAN KIMIA MELALUI STEM-PJBL: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51574/msej.v2i2.3393Keywords:
STEM-PjBL, analytical thinking, design thinking, chemistry education, literature reviewAbstract
The project learning model is an innovative model that is ideal for developing essential 21st century skills. This study aims to investigate the development, implementation, and integration of STEM-PjBL with students' analytical thinking skills through a literature review. The research method is a systematic literature review of 10 articles that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review method involves analyzing research trends and pedagogical approaches to analytical thinking skills, developing thinking skills through STEM-PjBL, and 3. Integration of Design Thinking in STEM-PjBL. The results show the potential of STEM-PjBL to effectively improve analytical and critical thinking skills in chemistry education. Educators can maximize the potential of STEM-PjBL by implementing the right pedagogical approach and overcoming existing challenges. Integration of design thinking can optimize the development of students' thinking skills to solve problems creatively and innovatively. Thus, the application of STEM-PjBL and integration of design thinking are effective strategies to improve the quality of chemistry learning and prepare students to face the challenges of the 21st century.
References
Ananda, L. R., Rahmawati, Y., Khairi, F., & Irwanto. (2024, January). Developing
the computational thinking skills of chemistry students by integrating
design thinking with STEAM-PjBL. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol.
2982, No. 1, p. 040007). AIP Publishing LLC.
Ananda, L. R., Rahmawati, Y., & Khairi, F. (2023). Critical Thinking Skills of
Chemistry Students by Integrating Design Thinking with STEAM-
PjBL. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 13(1), 352-367.
Akhyaruddin, A. (2022). Implementasi Project Based Learning-Case Method
(PjBL-CM) dalam Pembelajaran Morfologi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal
Ilmiah Dikdaya, 12(1), 1-6.
Ali, A., Apriyanto, A., Haryanti, T., & Hidayah, H. (2024). Metode Pembelajaran
Inovatif: Mengembangkan Teknik Mengajar Di Abad 21. PT. Sonpedia
Publishing Indonesia.
Bain, K., & Towns, M. H. (2016). A review of research on the teaching and
learning of chemical kinetics. Chemistry Education Research and
Practice, 17(2), 246-262.
Bhakti, Y. B., Astuti, I. A. D., Okyranida, I. Y., Asih, D. A. S., Marhento, G.,
Leonard, L., & Yusro, A. C. (2020, February). Integrated STEM project
based learning implementation to improve student science process skills.
In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1464, No. 1, p. 012016).
IOP Publishing.
Baran, M., Baran, M., Karakoyun, F., & Maskan, A. (2021). The ınfluence of
project-based STEM (PjbL-STEM) applications on the development of
21st century skills. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(4), 798-815.
Borrego, M., Foster, M. J., & Froyd, J. E. (2014). Systematic literature reviews in
engineering education and other developing interdisciplinary
fields. Journal of Engineering Education, 103(1), 45-76.
Chonkaew, P., Sukhummek, B., & Faikhamta, C. (2016). Development of
analytical thinking ability and attitudes towards science learning of grade-
11 students through science technology engineering and mathematics
(STEM education) in the study of stoichiometry. Chemistry education
research and practice, 17(4), 842-861.
Chuderski, A., & Jastrzębski, J. (2018). The relationship of insight problem
solving to analytical thinking: Evidence from psychometric studies.
In Insight (pp. 120-142). Routledge.
Indah, N. I. S., & Ahmad, F. (2025). Exploring the Wilcoxon Test in Science
Education: A Literature Review of Empirical Research. Indonesian
Journal of Educational Science (IJES), 7(2), 158-169.
Irwanto, Rohaeti, E., Widjajanti, E., & Suyanta. (2017, August). Students’ science
process skill and analytical thinking ability in chemistry learning. In AIP
Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1868, No. 1, p. 030001). AIP Publishing
LLC.
Loyens, S. M., Van Meerten, J. E., Schaap, L., & Wijnia, L. (2023). Situating
higher-order, critical, and critical-analytic thinking in problem-and project-
based learning environments: A systematic review. Educational
Psychology Review, 35(2), 39.
Nurhaliza, E., Indriyanti, N. Y., & Ariani, S. R. D. (2024, November). Literature
Review: Pembelajaran IPA berbasis Pendekatan Etno-STEAM Untuk
Mencapai Keterampilan Abad-21. In Seminar Nasional Pembelajaran
Matematika, Sains Dan Teknologi (Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 134-152).
Nurhamida, N., & Andromeda, A. (2023). Validitas dan Praktikalitas Modul Ajar
Berbasis Project Based Learning pada Materi Perubahan Fisika dan Kimia
Kelas X SMA/MA. Jurnal Pendidikan Mipa, 13(2), 398-403.
Pernaa, J., Kämppi, V., & Aksela, M. (2022). Supporting the relevance of
chemistry education through sustainable ionic liquids context: a research-
based design approach. Sustainability, 14(10), 6220.
Pramudita, A. F., & Rudhito, M. A. (2024). Pengembangan Aktivitas
Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi MathCityMap Untuk
Mengembangkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Kontekstual. JIPM
(Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika), 13(1), 40-57.
Pratiwi, N., Ngatijo, N., & Bemis, R. (2023). Integrated Project Based Learning
(PjBL) with STEM and Field Study in Elemental Chemistry
Learning. Chempublish Journal, 7(2), 108-116.
Rahmawati, Y., Hadinugrahaningsih, T., Ridwan, A., Palimbunga, U. S., &
Mardiah, A. (2021, April). Developing the critical thinking skills of
vocational school students in electrochemistry through STEM-Project-
based learning (STEM-PjBL). In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2331,
No. 1). AIP Publishing.
Ramalis, T. R., & Suwarma, I. R. (2020, April). Profile of students’ critical
thinking ability in project-based learning integrated science technology
engineering and mathematics. In Journal of Physics: Conference
Series (Vol. 1521, No. 2, p. 022042). IOP Publishing.
Saba, U. U. (2024). Peran Literasi Sains dalam Mempersiapkan Peserta didik
Menghadapi Tantangan Industri 4.0. JSE Journal Sains and
Education, 2(02), 47-53.
Sakti, Y. P. B., Hadi, M. N., Abadi, M. M. K., & Putra, R. A. S. (2024, December).
Tinjauan literatur sistematis: Pengaruh penggunaan ChatGPT dalam proses
pembelajaran. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Sistem
Informasi (Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 15-37).
Septiani, D. A., Andayani, Y., & Astuti, B. R. P. (2024). Penerapan Model
Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi Culturally Responsive Teaching
untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia. Didaktika: Jurnal Penelitian
Tindakan Kelas, 2(1), 29-36.
Sukarma, I. K., Hulyadi, H., Muhali, M., & Azmi, I. (2024). Exploration of
Student Thinking Systems Through STEM-PjBL Project Based Learning
in the Science Field. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 12(3), 526-
543.
Sumanti, V., & Suhandoko, A. D. J. (2025). Pengembangan Perangkat
Pembelajaran Berbasis STEM-Project Based Learning Untuk
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Dan Keterampilan Kolaborasi
Peserta didik SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 6(1).
Susanty, H. (2022). Problematika Pembelajaran Kimia Peserta Didik Pada
Pemahaman Konsep Dan Penyelesaian Soal Soal Hitungan. Al Qalam:
Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, 16(6), 1929-1944.
Veerasinghan, K., Balakrishnan, B., Damanhuri, M. I. M., & Gengatharan, K.
(2021). Design thinking for creative teaching of chemistry. International
Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(3),
670-687.
Wahid, S. H., & Kususiyanah, A. (2024). Systematic Review Menggunakan
Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Ilmu Sosial: Systematic Review Using
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Social Science.
Wahyuni, T. S., & Analita, R. N. (2017, December). Guided–inquiry laboratory
experiments to improve students’ analytical thinking skills. In AIP
Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1911, No. 1). AIP Publishing.
Yulina, I. K., Permanasari, A., Hernani, H., & Setiawan, W. (2019, February).
Analytical thinking skill profile and perception of pre service chemistry
teachers in analytical chemistry learning. In Journal of Physics:
Conference Series (Vol. 1157, No. 4, p. 042046). IOP Publishing.